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special - ALUMINIUM-Nachrichten – ALU-WEB.DE

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SPECIAL<br />

<strong><strong>ALU</strong>MINIUM</strong> SMELTING INDUSTRY<br />

• A complete upper platform gives full access<br />

to the grab hoist unit, to the top of<br />

the storage hopper (sucking pipe elbow),<br />

and to the top of the filter hopper to<br />

perform filter bags changing<br />

• A maintenance platform provides access<br />

to the valve situated between the cyclone<br />

and the filter hopper, and to the valve used<br />

to control the de-dusting sucking during<br />

the pit filling phase<br />

• A platform is situated at the top of the<br />

sucking pipe<br />

• The 25-tonne hoist is now directly accessible<br />

from a platform above the main<br />

trolley<br />

• A platform links the top of the FTA girder<br />

to the long travel maintenance platform<br />

• Lifting points and lifting rails installed directly<br />

on the crane facilitate the dismantling<br />

of heavy components not directly<br />

accessible (moto-reducer, air condition<br />

unit, hoist unit).<br />

No effort has been spared in ensuring safety<br />

of both the operator and the maintenance<br />

staff. The large number of on-board platforms<br />

makes obsolete any external mobile platform<br />

which was often unavailable when needed,<br />

and always cumbersome.<br />

A New Concept FTA combining<br />

reliability and greater performance<br />

A double filling pipe: The new architecture of<br />

the FTA is based on a double filling pipe assembly;<br />

these pipes can be used individually<br />

or simultaneously. Compared with a conventional<br />

FTA (1 filling pipe, 1 grab and 1 sucking<br />

pipe) this system of double filling pipe<br />

increases by almost 10% the FTA utilisation<br />

rate and therefore productivity. The utilisation<br />

rate is carefully computed by ECL engineers<br />

to match the customer’s production needs,<br />

while keeping a capacity back-up of at least<br />

25%. This approach ensures that the FTA is<br />

not oversized (therefore not over-priced) and<br />

reliably meets the anode production requirement.<br />

ECL engineers also worked to make the<br />

filling pipe more resistant to shocks, to variations<br />

of coke temperature, and to the risks<br />

of pipe blocking and falling. The pipe has<br />

therefore become wider and shorter. Reducing<br />

the pressure drop and consequently the<br />

abrasion and maintenance costs for the suction<br />

circuit. Stronger bumpers<br />

have been installed. The<br />

nozzle of the filling pipe has<br />

been modified in order to ease<br />

conical flow and to decrease<br />

the time of filling. Regarding<br />

the flexible de-dusting pipe located<br />

on the filling pipe, it has<br />

been replaced by an outside<br />

mechanical pipe. This solution<br />

eliminates all risk of friction between<br />

lifting cable and de-dusting<br />

system as well as any risk of<br />

tearing the de-dusting pipe.<br />

A powerful sucking pipe,<br />

from 65 to 110 m 3 /h: this new<br />

capacity of the sucking pipe<br />

set up in the FTA almost doubles the suction<br />

rate. Moreover, the sucking pipe is equipped<br />

with a new shock absorption system, so avoiding<br />

the risk of crushing the pipes.<br />

Towards a fully automated FTA: What<br />

about a crane in a few years time operating<br />

on its own in this harsh environment? The<br />

FTA is already equipped with some automatic<br />

sequences, such as automatic positioning<br />

over the pits, to assist the operator in his daily<br />

tasks. The ECL R&D department is never at<br />

rest, and is always looking for more automation<br />

processes to include in the FTA.<br />

ECL Training Academy<br />

Training in a simulator<br />

ECL has recently launched a customised training<br />

programme dedicated to operators and<br />

maintenance technicians. This programme is a<br />

unique opportunity to improve skills, capabilities<br />

and knowledge on crane operations and<br />

maintenance of ECL equipment sub-assemblies<br />

(hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical and<br />

electrical). The programme consists of five full<br />

days of training session right on the doorstep<br />

of our customers.<br />

Two <strong>special</strong> technical containers allow<br />

trainees to practice right after theory. The<br />

first container is equipped with a multipurpose<br />

driving crane simulator. In it trainees can<br />

improve their accuracy and rapidity, and<br />

can reach a suitable level of dexterity both<br />

through PTM and FTA driving exercises. The<br />

programme grades trainees after each exercise<br />

in the simulator. Thus the trainer and the<br />

trainee have a global view of the progress<br />

achieved and of what competences still need<br />

improvement.<br />

In the second technical container the<br />

trainees can practice on real devices (compressors,<br />

etc.). Training is crucial for success, and<br />

is fruitful for both employers and employees<br />

of a smelter. When well trained, the operator<br />

will become more efficient, productive and<br />

a valuable asset to the smelter, needing less<br />

supervision. This will lead to fewer accidents,<br />

less equipment damage and consequently<br />

costs, better productivity and better quality.<br />

Technicians and operators from different<br />

smelters can share their experience and learn<br />

from each other’s know-how.<br />

A first session was organised in Dubai in<br />

2011 to meet with ECL customers from the<br />

Middle East, and a second session in Canada<br />

in 2012.<br />

Here is the reality: produce more, faster,<br />

at a lower cost and in a safer way. ECL is<br />

constantly innovating, and both The New<br />

Concept FTA and the ECL Training Academy<br />

greatly help to achieve all this.<br />

Author<br />

Anne-Gaëlle Hequet is External Communication<br />

manager at ECL, based in Ronchin, France.<br />

Suppliers Directory <strong>–</strong> for your benefit<br />

On pages 100 to 113, leading equipment suppliers to the aluminium industry present<br />

their product portfolios and ranges of services. Take advantage of this useful information.<br />

<strong><strong>ALU</strong>MINIUM</strong> · 1-2/2013 69

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