special - ALUMINIUM-Nachrichten – ALU-WEB.DE
special - ALUMINIUM-Nachrichten – ALU-WEB.DE
special - ALUMINIUM-Nachrichten – ALU-WEB.DE
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SPECIAL<br />
<strong><strong>ALU</strong>MINIUM</strong> SMELTING INDUSTRY<br />
• A complete upper platform gives full access<br />
to the grab hoist unit, to the top of<br />
the storage hopper (sucking pipe elbow),<br />
and to the top of the filter hopper to<br />
perform filter bags changing<br />
• A maintenance platform provides access<br />
to the valve situated between the cyclone<br />
and the filter hopper, and to the valve used<br />
to control the de-dusting sucking during<br />
the pit filling phase<br />
• A platform is situated at the top of the<br />
sucking pipe<br />
• The 25-tonne hoist is now directly accessible<br />
from a platform above the main<br />
trolley<br />
• A platform links the top of the FTA girder<br />
to the long travel maintenance platform<br />
• Lifting points and lifting rails installed directly<br />
on the crane facilitate the dismantling<br />
of heavy components not directly<br />
accessible (moto-reducer, air condition<br />
unit, hoist unit).<br />
No effort has been spared in ensuring safety<br />
of both the operator and the maintenance<br />
staff. The large number of on-board platforms<br />
makes obsolete any external mobile platform<br />
which was often unavailable when needed,<br />
and always cumbersome.<br />
A New Concept FTA combining<br />
reliability and greater performance<br />
A double filling pipe: The new architecture of<br />
the FTA is based on a double filling pipe assembly;<br />
these pipes can be used individually<br />
or simultaneously. Compared with a conventional<br />
FTA (1 filling pipe, 1 grab and 1 sucking<br />
pipe) this system of double filling pipe<br />
increases by almost 10% the FTA utilisation<br />
rate and therefore productivity. The utilisation<br />
rate is carefully computed by ECL engineers<br />
to match the customer’s production needs,<br />
while keeping a capacity back-up of at least<br />
25%. This approach ensures that the FTA is<br />
not oversized (therefore not over-priced) and<br />
reliably meets the anode production requirement.<br />
ECL engineers also worked to make the<br />
filling pipe more resistant to shocks, to variations<br />
of coke temperature, and to the risks<br />
of pipe blocking and falling. The pipe has<br />
therefore become wider and shorter. Reducing<br />
the pressure drop and consequently the<br />
abrasion and maintenance costs for the suction<br />
circuit. Stronger bumpers<br />
have been installed. The<br />
nozzle of the filling pipe has<br />
been modified in order to ease<br />
conical flow and to decrease<br />
the time of filling. Regarding<br />
the flexible de-dusting pipe located<br />
on the filling pipe, it has<br />
been replaced by an outside<br />
mechanical pipe. This solution<br />
eliminates all risk of friction between<br />
lifting cable and de-dusting<br />
system as well as any risk of<br />
tearing the de-dusting pipe.<br />
A powerful sucking pipe,<br />
from 65 to 110 m 3 /h: this new<br />
capacity of the sucking pipe<br />
set up in the FTA almost doubles the suction<br />
rate. Moreover, the sucking pipe is equipped<br />
with a new shock absorption system, so avoiding<br />
the risk of crushing the pipes.<br />
Towards a fully automated FTA: What<br />
about a crane in a few years time operating<br />
on its own in this harsh environment? The<br />
FTA is already equipped with some automatic<br />
sequences, such as automatic positioning<br />
over the pits, to assist the operator in his daily<br />
tasks. The ECL R&D department is never at<br />
rest, and is always looking for more automation<br />
processes to include in the FTA.<br />
ECL Training Academy<br />
Training in a simulator<br />
ECL has recently launched a customised training<br />
programme dedicated to operators and<br />
maintenance technicians. This programme is a<br />
unique opportunity to improve skills, capabilities<br />
and knowledge on crane operations and<br />
maintenance of ECL equipment sub-assemblies<br />
(hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical and<br />
electrical). The programme consists of five full<br />
days of training session right on the doorstep<br />
of our customers.<br />
Two <strong>special</strong> technical containers allow<br />
trainees to practice right after theory. The<br />
first container is equipped with a multipurpose<br />
driving crane simulator. In it trainees can<br />
improve their accuracy and rapidity, and<br />
can reach a suitable level of dexterity both<br />
through PTM and FTA driving exercises. The<br />
programme grades trainees after each exercise<br />
in the simulator. Thus the trainer and the<br />
trainee have a global view of the progress<br />
achieved and of what competences still need<br />
improvement.<br />
In the second technical container the<br />
trainees can practice on real devices (compressors,<br />
etc.). Training is crucial for success, and<br />
is fruitful for both employers and employees<br />
of a smelter. When well trained, the operator<br />
will become more efficient, productive and<br />
a valuable asset to the smelter, needing less<br />
supervision. This will lead to fewer accidents,<br />
less equipment damage and consequently<br />
costs, better productivity and better quality.<br />
Technicians and operators from different<br />
smelters can share their experience and learn<br />
from each other’s know-how.<br />
A first session was organised in Dubai in<br />
2011 to meet with ECL customers from the<br />
Middle East, and a second session in Canada<br />
in 2012.<br />
Here is the reality: produce more, faster,<br />
at a lower cost and in a safer way. ECL is<br />
constantly innovating, and both The New<br />
Concept FTA and the ECL Training Academy<br />
greatly help to achieve all this.<br />
Author<br />
Anne-Gaëlle Hequet is External Communication<br />
manager at ECL, based in Ronchin, France.<br />
Suppliers Directory <strong>–</strong> for your benefit<br />
On pages 100 to 113, leading equipment suppliers to the aluminium industry present<br />
their product portfolios and ranges of services. Take advantage of this useful information.<br />
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