The Development of Novel Antibiotics Using ... - Jacobs University

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Molecular modelling data for the computed structure (14a) Geometry optimization, SemiEmpirical, PM3 Polak-Ribiere optimizer Convergence limit = 0.0100000 Iteration limit = 50 Accelerate convergence = YES Optimization algorithm = Polak-Ribiere Criterion of RMS gradient = 0.0100 kcal/(A mol) Maximum cycles = 3000 RHF Calculation: Singlet state calculation Number of electrons = 340 Number of Double Occupied Levels = 170 Charge on the System = 0 Total Orbitals = 314 ENERGIES AND GRADIENT Total Energy = -242937.5595208 (kcal/mol) Total Energy = -387.145596287 (a.u.) Binding Energy = -12294.3055588 (kcal/mol) Isolated Atomic Energy = -230643.2539620 (kcal/mol) Electronic Energy = -2903965.4422912 (kcal/mol) Core-Core Interaction = 2661027.8827704 (kcal/mol) Heat of Formation = 44.9504412 (kcal/mol) Gradient = 0.0079269 (kcal/mol/Ang) Molecular modelling data for the computed structure (14b) Single Point, MolecularMechanics, AMBER Total Energy = 119.979437 kcal/mol Gradient = 27.619543. Bond = 50.4237 Angle = 16.5468 Dihedral = 61.4234 Vdw = 4.53074 Electrostatic = -12.9453. Polak-Ribiere optimizer Energy=37.585088 kcal/mol Gradient=0.009352 Converged=YES (864 cycles 1777 points). Bond = 1.98755 Angle = 8.78296 Dihedral = 41.8076 Vdw = 4.14276 Electrostatic = -19.1358. S40
Supplementary Information: Novel synthesis of enantiomerically pure dioxaspiro[4.5]decane tetracarbohydrazide cyclophane macrocycles Hany F. Nour, Agnieszka Golon, Adam Le-Gresley, and Nikolai Kuhnert* *Corresponding Author: Prof. Dr. Nikolai Kuhnert, Fax: +49 421 200 3229; Tel: +49 421 200 3120; E-mail: n.kuhnert@jacobsuniversity.de, Jacobs University, Bremen, Germany. S1
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The Development of Novel Antibiotic
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Declaration of Authorship I, Hany N
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Abstract Over the past few decades,
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Chapter 2 Trianglimine Chemistry
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Figure 2.4 Trianglimines 10-12 with
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Abbreviations ACN AcOH Ala Acetonit
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RMS ROESY SjGST TFA THF TLC TMS TOC
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Introduction complete remodel of th
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Introduction following protonation.
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Introduction Lehn and co-workers re
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Introduction Figure 1.8 Generation
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Introduction Figure 1.11 Synthetic
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Introduction Figure 1.13 Generation
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Introduction 1.3.11 Boronic ester e
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Introduction References 1. E. Mouli
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Introduction 51. B. Shi, M. F. Grea
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Introduction Figure 2.2 shows compu
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Introduction incorporate β-cyclode
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Introduction Trianglamine-Zn(R) 2 c
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Introduction 24. J. Gajewy, J. Gawr
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Scope of Work Scope of Work In this
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Scope of Work can be obtained from
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Scope of Work Figure 3.4 Structures
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Scope of Work References 1. G. Wrig
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Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Ci
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Downloaded by Jacobs University Bre
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View Online Downloaded by Jacobs Un
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Paper 2 Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom
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Trianglimine formation mechanism by
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Paper 3 Org. Biomol. Chem., 2012, 1
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View Online Table 2 Distances (Å)
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Paper 4 Chem. Eur. J., 2012, submit
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(4R,5R)- and (4S,5S)-dimethyl-2,2-d
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that two distinct conformational is
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the thimble was recharged with fres
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Paper 5 Rapid Commu. Mass Spectrom.
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INTRODUCTION No single class of dru
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EXPERIMENTAL All the solvents and r
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(b) Refluxing macrocycles 5, 6 and
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Scheme 1. Graphical representation
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Figure 1. A plot of relative intens
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In contrast, formation of library m
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Figure 5. Generated dynamic library
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macrocycle 32 from the dynamic libr
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The polar carbamate group participa
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[2] WHO World health report 2003. h
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[32] B. Lienard, N. Selevsek, N. Ol
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FULL PAPER Synthesis and ESI-MS Com
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ability of the technique to provide
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aimed at assessing molecular recogn
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Paper 7 manuscript Synthesis, self-
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2 Similar to the case of trianglimi
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4 Receptor 7 showed enhanced recogn
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6 The newly synthesized receptors s
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8 27. Nour, H. F.; Hourani, N.; Kuh
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120| P a g e Appendix
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Supplementary Information: Suppleme
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Supplementary Material (ESI) for Or
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Page 149 and 150: Supplementary Material (ESI) for Or
Page 151 and 152: Supplementary Material (ESI) for Or
Page 153 and 154: Monitoring the [3+3]-cyclocondensat
Page 155 and 156: Monitoring the cyclocondensation re
Page 157 and 158: Product ions appeared as [M+H] + Fi
Page 159 and 160: Scheme 1. Assigned higher oligomers
Page 161 and 162: Supplementary Information: Synthesi
Page 163 and 164: Scheme 4. Proposed fragmentation me
Page 165 and 166: DMSO Figure 1. 1 H-NMR spectrum for
Page 167 and 168: Figure 6. 13 C-NMR spectrum for (4S
Page 169 and 170: Intens. 7 x10 1.5 200.7 1.0 0.5 0.0
Page 171 and 172: Intens. 7 x10 200.7 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0
Page 173 and 174: Intens. 4 x10 577.2 2.0 1.5 1.0 451
Page 175 and 176: HN N O O R R NH O O N N HN R O O O
Page 177 and 178: Intens. 5 x10 727.2 2.0 1.5 1.0 O O
Page 179 and 180: Intens. 5 x10 697.1 1.5 1.0 728.2 0
Page 181 and 182: O O O O HN N O O NH N HN N O O NH N
Page 183 and 184: Figure 38. 1 H-NMR spectrum for mac
Page 185 and 186: Intens. 5000 276.8 4000 3000 2000 1
Page 187 and 188: Intens. 7 x10 599.1 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0
Page 189 and 190: (a) HN N O O NH O O N (b) HN N O NH
Page 191 and 192: Scheme 11. Proposed fragmentation m
Page 195 and 196: Scheme 14. Proposed fragmentation m
Page 197 and 198: Intens. 4 x10 550.9 3 2 1 0 500 100
Page 199: Figure 68. 2D-ROESY spectrum for ma
Page 203 and 204: Intens. 6 x10 0.8 0.6 0.4 240.9 459
Page 205 and 206: Figure 9. 1 H-NMR spectrum for macr
Page 209 and 210: Intens. 5 x10 1.5 968.1 1.0 0.5 813
Page 211 and 212: Intens. 5 x10 897.4 4 2 335.3 707.3
Page 213 and 214: Scheme 3. Suggested fragmentation m
Page 217 and 218: Molecular modelling data for the co
Page 219 and 220: Figure 1. 1 H NMR spectrum for dica
Page 221 and 222: Intens. 2000 1493.6091 Host-Guest 1
Page 223 and 224: Intens. [%] 100 775.3 80 388.1 60 4
Page 225 and 226: Intens. 600 N HN O O 467.1916 400 O
Page 227 and 228: Intens. 6000 5000 HN N O O O O NH N
Page 229 and 230: Table 1. High resolution ESI-TOF da
Page 231 and 232: i Figure 1. 1 H NMR spectrum for ma
Page 233 and 234: i Figure 5. 1 H NMR spectrum for ma
Page 235 and 236: i j Figure 9. 1 H NMR spectrum for
Page 237 and 238: i Figure 13. DEPT-135 spectrum for
Page 239 and 240: Scheme 1. General mechanism of frag
Page 241 and 242: Intens. [%] 100 80 60 40 20 0 O H N
Page 243 and 244: Intens. [%] 100 1131.3 80 60 40 20
Page 245 and 246: Intens. 1500 1528.6088 1000 500 150
Page 247 and 248: Intens. [%] 100 80 60 40 Free guest
Page 249 and 250: Intens. 4 x10 1085.3575 1.25 1.00 0
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Intens. [%] 100 80 Free guest 586.1
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Synthesis, self-assembly and ESI-MS
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O O HN NH HN O O NH HN O 11 O NH O
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O O HN NH HN O O NH HN O 9 O NH O O
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H 2 O DMSO DMSO Figure 6. 1 H-NMR a
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Intens. 5 x10 5 -MS 487.1588 4 3 2
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Intens. -MS 6 x10 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 1
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Intens. -MS 6 x10 O O 350.9 1.5 1.0
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Intens. [%] 100 -MS 486.9 Exact str
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Intens. [%] -MS 100 486.9 80 60 975
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Intens. [%] +MS 100 80 517.2 Exact
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Intens. [%] 100 80 60 +MS 388.1 775
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Intens. [%] 100 +MS 517.2 Exact str
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Intens. [%] 100 80 +MS 1031.4939 7
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Intens. [%] 100 +MS 517.2 Exact str
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Intens. [%] 100 -MS 2 586.1 80 60 4
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Intens. [%] 100 -MS 2 875.2 Exact s
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Table 1. High resolution ESI-TOF/MS
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274 | P a g e
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276 | P a g e
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4. H. Nour, A. López-Periago, N. K
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