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Table 35. Monitoring indicators including baseline data DESCRIPTION OF INDICATOR BASELINE DATA TIME FUTURE DATA COLLECTION PRIORITY 1. Volumes of Timber in Trade 1.1 Official total volume of round wood harvested in study area 1.2 Official ratio of round wood harvested from different districts 1.3 Official total log and timber shipments from three ports 1.4 Ratio of shipments from three ports 10 163 m3 2001 High 85% Rufiji (8505 m3) 10% Kilwa (976 m3) 2% Nachingwea (163 m3) 2% Lindi (172 m3) 1% Ruangwa (123 m3) 1% Liwale (119 m3) 2001 Data readily available – District forest offices compile harvest licences monthly and annually 7,357 m3 High 2000- Data readily available – Tanzania Harbours Authority compile data 56% Kilwa: 31% Mtwara: 2001 annually Low 13% Lindi 1.5 Estimated total volume leaving study area by sea Not recorded - unofficially Data would only become available from appropriate field research Medium 1.6 Estimated ratio of official shipments to unrecorded (currently being researched by TRAFFIC) Not recorded - sea shipments Medium 1.7 Estimated volume crossing Rufiji River from south 40 400 m3 2001 Data was collected during field research, and only available in future if vehicles can be stopped near river for adequate covert inspection High 1.8 Estimated total volume entering sawmills in Ikwiriri 4112 m3 2001 Data available from sawmill records, interviews and observations Medium 1.9 Official volume passing north through Kibiti Data not currently analysed but are available from Kibiti checkpoint 8608 m3 2001 checkpoint records Medium 1.10 Percentage volume round wood passing north of Data calculated from above indicators (see section on Total Volume Rufiji River recorded at Kibiti checkpoint (degree of 23% 2001 of Timber Moving North of Rufiji River) accuracy) High 2. Timber Harvest Areas High 2.1 Main harvest areas in Rufiji District Ngumburuni, Ruhoi, Ikwiriri, Nyamwage; see also map 2001 Data not currently analysed by district authorities but are available from Kibiti checkpoint records Ruhoi; see also map 2001 Data available from mapping of logging roads in study area High High 2.2 Main harvest areas in Lindi Region Nainokwe-Zinga-Likawage- Liwiti; see also map 2001 Data not currently analysed but are available from district forest offices which compile harvest licences monthly and annually High 91
DESCRIPTION OF INDICATOR BASELINE DATA TIME FUTURE DATA COLLECTION PRIORITY 3. Key Species of Round Wood in Trade 3.1 Number of species officially harvested from study area 24 species 2001 Hymenaea verrucosa – 41%; 53% Trichilia emetica – 21%; 13%; 5% 3.2 Main species in trade Pterocarpus angolensis – 11%; 15% Swartzia madagascarensis – 7%; 5% Afzelia quanzensis – 7%; 5% 3.3 Total volume of top five species 87%; 90% 2001 3.4 Species whose proportion in trade decreased markedly Pterocarpus angolensis – 12% over past year 3.5 Species whose proportion in trade increased markedly over past year 3.6 Proportion of difference classes in trade 3.7 Changes in class composition over past year 3.8 Origin of Class II 3.9 Origin of Class V 3.10 Proportion of Class II and V in Lindi Region 3.11 Proportion of Class II and V in Rufiji District 4. Timber Products Afzelia quanzensis – 4% Hymenaea verrucosa – 10% Trichilia emetica – 13% 66% Class V, 4% IV; 1% III; 28% II; 1% I Class I decreased from 3% to 1% Class II decreased from 44% to 28% Class V increased from 46% to 66% 47% Class II licences from Lindi Region 53% Class II licences from Rufiji District 0% Class V licences from Lindi Region 100% Class V licences from Rufiji District 85% Lindi Region licences Class II 0% Lindi Region licences Class V 17% Rufiji District licences Class II 77% Rufiji District licences Class V Data readily available – district forest offices compile harvest licences monthly and annually Low Data available from district harvest licences; 2001 whilst not currently analysed, data also available from Kibiti checkpoint records; High additional data could be collected in the future from systematic field surveys of fresh stumps Medium 2000-2001 High 2000-2001 High 2001 High 2000-2001 Data not routinely analysed by government High authorities but are available from district 2001 harvest licences, monthly and annual reports Medium 2001 Medium 2001 High 4.1 Ratio of logs : planks crossing Rufiji River 1 : 5.8 2001 Data collected during field research and only available in future if vehicles can be stopped High near river for adequate covert inspection 4.2 Ratio of logs : planks recorded at Kibiti checkpoint 1 : 1.6 2001 High 4.3 Main species transported as small logs 82% Hymenaea verrucosa 2001 Data not currently analysed by government High 4.4 Main species transported as large logs 57% Swartzia madagascarensis 2001 authorities but are available from Kibiti High 4.5 Main species transported as planks 92% 4 spp - H. verrucosa, P. angolensis, checkpoint records 2001 T. emetica, A. quanzensis High 2001 High 92
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Published by TRAFFIC East/Southern
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CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 ABBREVI
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study was mad
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The close relatio
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guidance from central and district
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The National Forest Policy (1998) s
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However, significant changes in dev
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METHODOLOGY This study was conducte
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Field Research Research assistants
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Table 2 Types of analyses made amon
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south bank (1270 m 3 ). Therefore,
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commenced in 1986 have converted th
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The majority of reserved forests an
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Degradation of forests and deforest
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medicinal plants for curing illness
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STUDY AREA OVERVIEW The study area
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The coastal forests found in the st
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Data on harvest licences covering a
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Figure 8 Sawn wood and logs shipped
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eported to be very low, with most s
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ound wood from the study area. Over
Page 44 and 45: Species harvested in 2001, but not
Page 46 and 47: checkpoint records from Kibiti, stu
Page 48 and 49: Figure 13 Main species processed by
Page 50 and 51: Two species, Swartzia madagascarens
Page 52 and 53: melanoxylon (Class I), Milicia exce
Page 54 and 55: A few species have shown particular
Page 56 and 57: The frequency distributions of leng
Page 58 and 59: HARVEST AREAS, DESTINATIONS, MARKET
Page 60 and 61: Major harvest areas in Lindi Region
Page 62 and 63: licences show how MI (Ltd.), the la
Page 64 and 65: Figure 26 Off-road logging truck ro
Page 66 and 67: Table 25 Total number of vehicles r
Page 68 and 69: Seasonal variations in timber trade
Page 70 and 71: Figure 35 Total timber shipments fr
Page 72 and 73: Figure 37 Volumes (m 3 ) of Pteroca
Page 74 and 75: Hymenaea verrucosa (Gum copal tree,
Page 76 and 77: Figure 43 Volumes (m 3 ) of Dalberg
Page 78 and 79: Charcoal shipments Official data on
Page 80 and 81: Figure 47 Quantities of charcoal (b
Page 82 and 83: Table 32 Proportion of selected woo
Page 84 and 85: DISCUSSION Evidence of linkages bet
Page 86 and 87: fees, applying ‘minimum breath he
Page 88 and 89: saw millers and traders from Dar es
Page 90 and 91: are indicated on the licences. For
Page 92 and 93: RECOMMENDATIONS Costs of not taking
Page 96 and 97: DESCRIPTION OF INDICATOR BASELINE D
Page 98 and 99: DESCRIPTION OF INDICATOR BASELINE D
Page 100 and 101: (Figure 51). Regulatory options to
Page 102 and 103: Alternative energy sources Accounti
Page 104 and 105: Anon. (1999g). Tanzania Country Str
Page 106 and 107: De Waal, D. (2001). Setting Precend
Page 108 and 109: Milliken, J. (1999). Youth migrants
Page 110 and 111: ANNEXES Annex 1 Tanzania industrial
Page 112 and 113: However, forests outside Forest Res
Page 114 and 115: arks at TZS 2000 (USD 1.95) per kg
Page 116 and 117: mm and relatively unreliable. The h
Page 118 and 119: Coast Region has a total forest are
Page 120 and 121: Table 43 Sectoral contribution to L
Page 122 and 123: Annex 5. Sample checkpoint form for
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