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2008 Annual report - Sappi

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sappi //<br />

13. Joint ventures and associates* continued<br />

Jiangxi Chenming<br />

During 2005 <strong>Sappi</strong> acquired 34% of Jiangxi Chenming Paper Company Limited (Jiangxi Chenming) in a joint venture<br />

arrangement. Jiangxi Chenming is established in the People’s Republic of China and is principally engaged in the<br />

manufacturing and sales of paper and paper products. The annual financial statements of Jiangxi Chenming are to<br />

31 December of each year. The last audited financials were to 31 December 2006.<br />

Umkomaas Lignin (Pty) Ltd<br />

A joint venture agreement between <strong>Sappi</strong> and Borregaard Industries Limited for the construction and operation of a lignin<br />

plant at Umkomaas and the development, production and sale of products based on lignosulphates in order to build a<br />

sustainable lignin business. The annual financial statements of Umkomaas Lignin (Pty) Ltd are to 31 December of each year<br />

which is the year end of Borregaard. The last audited financials were to 31 December 2007.<br />

Sapin S.A.<br />

A joint venture agreement located in Belgium for the buying and selling of wood and wood chips to <strong>Sappi</strong> and other paper<br />

manufacturers. The annual financial statements of Sapin S.A. are to 31 December of each year. The last audited financials<br />

were to 31 December 2007.<br />

Papierholz Austria GmbH<br />

A joint venture agreement for the buying and selling of wood and wood chips to <strong>Sappi</strong> and other paper and pulp<br />

manufacturers. The annual financial statements of Papierholz Austria GmbH are to 31 December of each year. The last<br />

audited financials were to 31 December 2007.<br />

VOF Warmtekracht<br />

A joint venture agreement located in The Netherlands between <strong>Sappi</strong> and Essent for a co-generation electricity and steam<br />

producing plant. The annual financial statements of VOF Warmtekracht are to 31 December of each year. The last audited<br />

financials were to 31 December 2007.<br />

Timber IV<br />

In 1998, our interests in timberlands located in Maine and certain equipment and machinery were sold to a third party timber<br />

company, Plum Creek Timberlands LLP, in exchange for cash of US$3 million and three promissory notes receivable in the<br />

aggregate amount of US$171 million. In 1999, <strong>Sappi</strong> contributed these promissory notes to a special purpose entity (SPE).<br />

The promissory notes were pledged as collateral for the SPE to issue bonds to investors in the amount of US$156 million.<br />

This has been partially repaid as described below. The SPE is bankruptcy remote and serves to protect the investors in the<br />

notes from any credit risk relating to <strong>Sappi</strong> Limited by isolating cash flows from the Plum Creek notes receivable. The structure<br />

was set up to raise funding using the promissory notes as collateral in a manner that would not result in either debt or the<br />

Plum Creek Timberlands LLP notes being reflected on balance sheet. This would not be the case if we monetised the<br />

promissory notes through an issuance of secured notes directly or by an entity that was required to be consolidated in our<br />

financial statements under the applicable accounting principles. In 2001, <strong>Sappi</strong> contributed its interest in the SPE to a limited<br />

liability company in exchange for 90% of the outstanding limited liability membership interest. All voting control of the limited<br />

liability company is controlled by an unrelated investor and therefore has not been consolidated by <strong>Sappi</strong> in its financial<br />

statements. The SPE is not consolidated in our financial statements because we have taken the position that it is controlled<br />

by an unrelated investor which has sufficient equity capital at risk. <strong>Sappi</strong>’s investment in the SPE is US$11 million as of<br />

September <strong>2008</strong> (2007: US$11 million).<br />

// <strong>2008</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>report</strong><br />

115

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