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Local Biodiversity Strategy: - Shire of Kalamunda

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Firewood collection can have an incremental but devastating effect on wildlife habitat<br />

through the removal <strong>of</strong> dead and fallen trees.<br />

In order to reduce the impacts <strong>of</strong> inappropriate human use on natural areas the<br />

<strong>Shire</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kalamunda</strong> undertakes the following activities:<br />

• Development <strong>of</strong> joint recreational and environmental reserve management<br />

plans;<br />

• Community education;<br />

• Installation <strong>of</strong> fencing as required; and<br />

• Ongoing liaison between the Community Services, Parks and Gardens and<br />

Environmental divisions within <strong>Shire</strong>.<br />

4.10 Climate<br />

The unique biodiversity found within Australia is largely a result <strong>of</strong> Australia’s<br />

climate, soils and isolation. Current and future climate change will affect biodiversity<br />

directly through changes to temperature, rainfall, extreme events, and through<br />

altering the nature and intensity <strong>of</strong> existing biodiversity pressures (e.g. salinisation,<br />

loss <strong>of</strong> wetlands, density and distribution <strong>of</strong> weeds). This will bring changes to<br />

landscapes and ecosystem services as species adapt, emigrate or immigrate and<br />

others become isolated (State <strong>of</strong> the Environment Report EPA, 2007).<br />

Reducing the effect <strong>of</strong> other threatening processes may help to increase the<br />

resilience <strong>of</strong> communities within the <strong>Shire</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kalamunda</strong>. This will mean that they are<br />

more likely to withstand the effects <strong>of</strong> climate change and can adapt as necessary.<br />

5 Conservation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Biodiversity</strong><br />

The value <strong>of</strong> biodiversity is increasingly being realised by local governments across<br />

the country. Of all tiers <strong>of</strong> Government, <strong>Local</strong> Government has the greatest<br />

opportunity to interact directly with the community. This gives local government the<br />

opportunity to show leadership within the community, and to <strong>of</strong>fer vital support and<br />

encouragement to local land and property owners to conserve native flora and fauna.<br />

Providing a local focus to biodiversity conservation allows the LBS to be developed in<br />

a way that is meaningful to the community.<br />

<strong>Local</strong> <strong>Biodiversity</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong> Page 22

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