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Local Biodiversity Strategy: - Shire of Kalamunda

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The importance <strong>of</strong> both regional ecological linkages and wildlife corridors in<br />

improving the viability <strong>of</strong> local natural areas has been recognised in the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> an ecological linkage target. This target is detailed in Box 9.<br />

Box 9: Preferred Target for Ecological Linkages<br />

Retain and protect viable natural areas that occur within regional<br />

linkages and wildlife corridors. Where practicable, enhance natural<br />

areas which form linkages. Aim to create opportunities to add linkages<br />

to maintain and improve biodiversity values.<br />

9 Representational Targets<br />

Representational targets focus on retaining and protecting a proportion <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong><br />

the characteristic ecological communities found within the <strong>Shire</strong>. Retaining and<br />

protecting a representative sample <strong>of</strong> each ecological community helps halt the rapid<br />

species decline that is associated with clearing and development. These targets also<br />

ensure that ecological communities that are characteristic <strong>of</strong> the area - and therefore<br />

provide a sense <strong>of</strong> place - will remain as an integral part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Shire</strong>’s landscape into<br />

the future.<br />

Ecological communities with similar representation characteristics have been grouped<br />

together under the same target.<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> how these targets will be achieved are detailed in Section 13.2.<br />

9.1 Vegetation Complexes and Protection Levels<br />

The <strong>Shire</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kalamunda</strong> comprises three distinct land areas:<br />

• The Swan Coastal Plain – consisting <strong>of</strong> the major landforms <strong>of</strong> the Pinjarra<br />

Plain, the Bassendean Sands and the Foothills.<br />

• The Darling Scarp, and<br />

• The Darling Plateau.<br />

As vegetation is <strong>of</strong>ten linked to soil type, landform and climate this has created a<br />

very unique and diverse environment within the <strong>Shire</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kalamunda</strong>. Vegetation<br />

across the landscape varies across the Swan Coastal Plain, the Darling Scarp and the<br />

Darling Plateau. These can be easily recognisable such as the difference between the<br />

Banksia woodlands on the Swan Coastal Plain and the Jarrah forests <strong>of</strong> the Darling<br />

Plateau, or, they can be very subtle differences that are more difficult to distinguish.<br />

This variation across the landscape is the reason behind the high number <strong>of</strong><br />

vegetation complexes that occur. Vegetation complexes are a collection <strong>of</strong> different<br />

vegetation groupings identified through the dominant plant species, <strong>of</strong>ten named<br />

after the soil type on which they grow.<br />

<strong>Local</strong> <strong>Biodiversity</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong> Page 47

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