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Local Biodiversity Strategy: - Shire of Kalamunda

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Developers may be able to take advantage <strong>of</strong> this tax benefit by using the tax<br />

deduction for gifting a natural area that is above the statutory requirement.<br />

The <strong>Shire</strong> could work with a suitable deductible gift recipient (such as the Worldwide<br />

Fund for Nature, Greening Australia or the National Trust) to promote this tax benefit<br />

with developers during the structure planning phase. It is only likely to appeal to a<br />

developer if they own land that can be developed as a number <strong>of</strong> residences. Only<br />

large natural areas (greater than 4ha) in good condition or land areas attached to<br />

the Public Open Space allocation to increase its<br />

area should be encouraged for gifting.<br />

11.7 Private Land Conservation<br />

Of the remaining LNAs occurring within the<br />

<strong>Shire</strong>, 1475 ha <strong>of</strong> vegetation occur on privately<br />

owned land (Perth <strong>Biodiversity</strong> Project, 2004<br />

unpublished data sets). This represents a 67.7%<br />

<strong>of</strong> the remaining LNAs, especially with regards<br />

to the threatened Forrestfield and Southern<br />

River vegetation complexes that occur on the<br />

Swan Coastal Plain.<br />

Calothamnus rupestris (Mouse Ears)<br />

Natural areas on private land may be fragmented, degraded or in excellent condition,<br />

depending on their past use. There are opportunities for natural areas covering a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> properties to be grouped together to form a viable natural area. LNAs on<br />

private land can also provide a buffer to the biodiversity on reserves or National/<br />

Regional Parks.<br />

Some landowners are knowledgeable and experienced managers <strong>of</strong> their bushland,<br />

though most owners would benefit from encouragement and opportunities to<br />

increase their knowledge. The development <strong>of</strong> a private land conservation incentives<br />

strategy by the <strong>Shire</strong> could assist landowners in this regard.<br />

Private land conservation incentives strategy details a package <strong>of</strong> planning, financial<br />

and non-financial incentives that could be made available to landholders who<br />

voluntarily choose to protect and manage biodiversity values on their property. An<br />

incentives strategy is essential for raising landholder awareness and their capacity to<br />

identify, protect and manage their natural resources.<br />

Private land conservation provides a variety <strong>of</strong> benefits in addition to biodiversity<br />

outcomes. For example, economic benefits <strong>of</strong> retaining vegetation include prevention<br />

<strong>of</strong> wind and water erosion, improved management <strong>of</strong> salinity, provision <strong>of</strong> shade and<br />

shelter and a natural means <strong>of</strong> controlling pests.<br />

For private land conservation strategies to be effective, they need to be tailored to<br />

meet the requirements <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Shire</strong> and the landowners. This can be achieved in a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> ways including surveys, focus groups and other community engagement<br />

processes. In this way resources can be focused on incentives that are most likely to<br />

appeal to the residents and to achieve the outcomes being sought.<br />

<strong>Local</strong> <strong>Biodiversity</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong> Page 77

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