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SCHOOL OF 2012-2013 - St. George's University

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upon the major theoretical perspectives are covered and<br />

empirically based treatment outcome studies are reviewed.<br />

SSCI 412<br />

Social Science and Medicine<br />

This course examines several aspects of medicine. First, it<br />

examines how the health care system is a social institution<br />

with norms and belief systems that may differ in other<br />

cultures. Second, the doctor-patient relationship is<br />

examined and the concepts of doctor communication,<br />

patient adherence, and compliance, in addition to types<br />

of health care delivery, are highlighted. Third, behavior<br />

and how it affects patient health is examined. Specifically,<br />

the course discusses stress, personality, drug use, alcohol,<br />

smoking, diet, and pain management as important factors<br />

contributing to a person’s health. As fewer people die from<br />

infectious diseases and more people die from diseases<br />

(such as cancer) that may be prevented through a healthy<br />

lifestyle, understanding patients’ lifestyles outside of<br />

the hospital is imperative. Overall, the course discusses<br />

health and illness within the biopsychosocial model that is<br />

replacing the biomedical model in medicine.<br />

Doctor of Medicine Program<br />

The medical program curriculum is divided into two<br />

segments, the Basic Medical Sciences and the Clinical<br />

Years.<br />

Basic Medical Sciences Courses<br />

The following descriptions are overviews of the Basic<br />

Medical Sciences courses. The subject matter and course<br />

objectives will continually change to reflect advances and<br />

new directions within the discipline, as well as growth<br />

and new dimensions within the faculty and academic<br />

community of the School.<br />

Anatomical Sciences<br />

Marios Loukas, MD, PhD, Chair<br />

ANAT 531<br />

Histology and Cell Biology<br />

This course presents the structure and function of<br />

the human body as revealed by light and electron<br />

microscopy, as well as cell biological techniques, such as<br />

immunocytochemistry. The course commences with a<br />

discussion of the cell and its internal structures. <strong>St</strong>udents<br />

are introduced to the concepts of how cells interact with<br />

each other and their external environment. Cell signaling,<br />

cell secretion, the cell cycle, and the extracellular matrix<br />

are some of the topics presented in the analysis of cell<br />

structure and function.<br />

<strong>St</strong>udents’ mastery of cell structure and function leads to<br />

the organization of cells into the four basic tissues of the<br />

body. Each of these is presented with emphasis on the<br />

role of cells in tissue organization and function. The cellular<br />

nature of the tissues and the interactions of cells with the<br />

extracellular matrix are stressed so that students have a<br />

firm understanding of the concept of a histological tissue.<br />

An understanding of the four basic tissues is paramount to<br />

students becoming complete and modern physicians.<br />

The basic tissues of the body are then arranged into the<br />

organs and organ systems. Once again, the cellular aspects<br />

of organ structure and function are emphasized because<br />

cells in the various organs are the main contributors to the<br />

function of those organs.<br />

The emphasis on the cell in histology and cell biology<br />

cannot be overly stressed since all diseases occur at<br />

the cellular level. Thus, students must understand the<br />

basic science of the cell and its mechanisms before they<br />

can understand how pathologies work. In addition, cell<br />

structure and function as presented in this course serves<br />

as preparation for the elaboration of these concepts in the<br />

physiology and pharmacology courses, and will prepare<br />

students to be lifelong learners of medicine. The students<br />

are taught learning skills and gain knowledge about<br />

information that is an absolute necessity for the modern<br />

physician.<br />

ANAT 550<br />

Human Gross and Developmental Anatomy<br />

The course in human gross and developmental anatomy<br />

consists of approximately 160 scheduled class hours<br />

devoted to cultivating an appreciation of a threedimensional<br />

visual image of the human body and its<br />

development. Formal lectures present integrated<br />

general and applied anatomy, imaging, clinical anatomy,<br />

developmental anatomy, and clinical embryology. Specific<br />

objectives are provided to facilitate learning, in addition<br />

to reading the required text and anatomical atlas. All<br />

lectures and laboratory sessions are available through the<br />

<strong>University</strong> website on SAKAI, which also provides online<br />

School of Medicine<br />

Course Descriptions<br />

School of Medicine Catalog <strong>2013</strong>–2014 | 57

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