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sweepers to reduce PM 10 emissions from roads, including sweepers that have been certified as “PM 10 efficient” by California Rule 1186. 8-10
9. REFERENCES Chow, J.C., and J.G. Watson (1994b). Contemporary Source Profiles for Geological Material and Motor Vehicle Emissions, Final Report. DRI Document 2625.2F. Prepared for Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, by the Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV. Chow, J.C., C.S. Liu, J. Cassmassi, J.G. Watson, Z. Lu and L.C. Pritchett (1992a). A Neighborhood-Scale Study of PM10 Source Contributions in Rubidoux, California. Atmos. Environ., 26A:693-706. Chow, J.C., J.G. Watson, D.H. Lowenthal, P.A. Solomon, K. Magliano, S.D. Ziman, and L.W. Richards (1992b). PM10 Source Apportionment in California's San Joaquin Valley. Atmos. Environ., 26A(18):3335-3354. Chow, J.C., J.G. Watson, J.E. Houck, L.C. Pritchett, C.F. Rogers, C.A. Frazier, R.T. Egami and B.M. Ball (1994a). A Laboratory Resuspension Chamber to Measure Fugitive Dust Size Distributions and Chemical Compositions. Atmos. Environ., 28(21):3463-3481. Chow, J.C., J.G. Watson, R.T. Egami, B. Wright, C. Ralph, M. Naylor, J. Smith, and R. Serdoz (1986). Program Plan for State of Nevada Air Pollution Study (SNAPS). DRI Document 8086.1D2. Prepared for State of Nevada by Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV. Countess, R. (2001). Methodology for Estimating Fugitive Windblown and Mechanically Resuspended Road Dust Emissions Applicable for Regional Scale Air Quality Modeling. Prepared for the Western Governors Association by Countess Environmental, Westlake Village, CA, April, 2001. Dzubay T. and Nelson (1975) Self Absorption Corrections for X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Aerosols, Advances in X-Ray Analysis, 18, 619. Gillies J. (2000) Measurement of unpaved road dust emissions on military installations. Report prepared for U.S. Department of Defense SERDP Program Manager. Gordon, G.E., W.H. Zoller, G.S. Kowalczyk, and S.W. Rheingrover (1981). Composition of Source Components Needed for Aerosol Receptor Models, E.S. Macias and P.K. Hopke, Eds. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 51-74. Houck, J.E. (1991). Receptor Modeling for Air Quality Management, P.K. Hopke, Ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 45-82. Houck, J.E., J.C. Chow, J.G. Watson, C.A. Simons, L.C. Pritchett, J.M. Goulet, and C.A. Frazier (1989a). Determination of Particle Size Distribution and Chemical Composition of Particulate Matter from Selected Sources in California, Volume I. Contract No. A6-175-32. Prepared for California Air Resources Board, Sacramento, CA, by OMNI Environmental Services, Inc., Beaverton, OR, and the Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV. Kuhns, H., Green, M., Watson, J., McGown, M., and Riley, D. (1998). Analyzing speciated ambient PM10 concentrations and emissions in Ada and Canyon Counties, Idaho. Prepared for Idaho Department of Environmental Quality, Boise, ID, Desert Research Institute. Kuhns, H.D.; and Etyemezian, V. (1999). Testing re-entrained aerosol kinetic emissions from roads (TRAKER): A new approach to inver silt loadings on roads in Clark County, Nevada. Prepared for Clark County Regional Transportation Commission, Las Vegas, NV, by Desert Research Institute, Las Vegas, NV. Kuhns, H., Etyemezian, V., Stockwell, W., Kohl, S., Green, M., Watson, J., and Chow, J. (2000). Treasure Valley Secondary Aerosol Study: Final Report. Prepared for Idaho Division of Environmental Quality, Boise, ID, Desert Research Institute. Kuhns, H., Etyemezian, V., Landwehr, D., MacDougall, C., Pitchford, M., Green, M. (2001). Testing Reentrained Aerosol Kinetic Emissions from Roads (TRAKER): A New Approach to Infer Silt Loading on Roadways. Atmospheric Environment Vol 35: 2815-2825. 9-1
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TREASURE VALLEY ROAD DUST STUDY: FI
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Idaho Departm
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION..
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6.3 DISCUSSION ....................
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are strongly correlated and that on
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Figure 4-17. Map of street sweeper
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xvi
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Table 5-3. Speeds and VKT by county
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Table A-28. Laboratory Silt Analysi
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?? To assess the impact of winterti
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2. SILT MEASUREMENTS For this study
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vehicle tires. The lengths of the s
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Figure 2-1. Map of Sample Collectio
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Table 2-5 Silt Content and Silt Loa
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collectors. In contrast, summer sil
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3.2 TRAKER Measurements For the TVR
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introduced by the carbon vanes insi
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3.2.4.1 Data Acquisition The TRAKER
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Figure 3-6 shows the TRAKER coeffic
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250 200 PM2.5 signal (mg/m 3 ) 150
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Line losses associated with the Dus
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1.2 1 Left Diluted Right Diluted Pr
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Table 3-2. Regression exponents for
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3.4.2 Flux Calculation from Meteoro
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12.2 m 0.16 9.0 m 0.05 5.7 m 0.22 4
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400 Ford Ranger on NS Road by DW1 4
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ceiling can be further stretched to
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100 sL = 2.5717(T*) 0.4741 R 2 = 0.
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4.1.1 Converting TRAKER Data Into E
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Table 4-1. (cont) GIS coverages use
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Table 4-1. (cont) GIS coverages use
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a. b. Figure 4-1. Map of TRAKER Str
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egressions, R 2 and P-values are al
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Summer - Ada - Rural Summer - Ada -
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The average emissions factor is 6.7
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Figure 4-5. TRAKER Loop 4.3.1 Tempo
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weeks prior to being swept. While t
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4.3.2 Meteorological Effects on Unp
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Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Figur
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Figure 4-13. Johnston HSD mechanica
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Approximately 8 hours after the ini
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One-second emissions potentials (i.
Page 91 and 92: 5. EMISSIONS INVENTORIES FOR THE TR
Page 93 and 94: where E i.10 is the emissions in gr
Page 95 and 96: County Setting Road Class Speed (m/
Page 97 and 98: January, February, and March were u
Page 99 and 100: 5.1.3.2a January 1 - 9, 2000, 2010,
Page 101 and 102: Table 5-9 Precipitation and snow co
Page 103 and 104: complete link-level emissions inven
Page 105 and 106: Table 5-14. Distributions of averag
Page 107: Taken on an average annual basis, T
Page 110 and 111: Z n , K zn , ? c/ ? z n Z 3 , K z3
Page 112 and 113: Table 6-1. Aerodynamic particle siz
Page 114 and 115: 14 m 0 s 15 s 30 s 60 s 120 s 240 s
Page 116 and 117: Furthermore, the vertical profile o
Page 118 and 119: ?? Sieving each sample to obtain a
Page 120 and 121: 7-4 Table 7-1. Source Profile Key M
Page 122 and 123: Table 6-1 (continued). Table of geo
Page 124 and 125: Treasure Valley Road Dust Winter Pa
Page 127 and 128: 7.3 Source Profile Summary This a p
Page 129 and 130: Table 7-4. Source profiles of Summe
Page 131: Table 7-6. Source profiles of Winte
Page 134 and 135: Bliss experiments were significant
Page 136 and 137: section was swept with a vacuum swe
Page 138 and 139: 8.3 Differences Between Emissions M
Page 140 and 141: determine at this time what fractio
Page 144 and 145: McMahon T.A., and P.J. Denison (197
Page 146 and 147: Figure A-1. Map of Sample Collectio
Page 148 and 149: Table A-2. Summer 2001 Silt Samplin
Page 150 and 151: Table A-3. Laboratory Silt Analysis
Page 152 and 153: Figure A-3. Map of Silt Loading Loc
Page 160 and 161: Table A-10. Laboratory Silt Analysi
Page 176 and 177: Figure A-11. Sampling locations of
Page 189 and 190: APPENDIX B. BOISE PRECIPITATION AND
Page 191 and 192: Pecentile among days with precipita
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A.1 Wind speed The cumulative frequ
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APPENDIX C : EMISSIONS INVENTORIES:
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C.1.1.2a Field List for worksheets
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values specified by AP-42 and do no
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