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booth gardner - Washington Secretary of State

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Other critics took note <strong>of</strong> the tension in the inner circle and stoked the embers.<br />

They said it seemed as if Orin Smith, the budget chief, had more influence on the governor<br />

than Foster or Harris. Becky Bogard, the governor’s legislative liaison, was said to be a<br />

weak link. Foster was respected on both sides <strong>of</strong> the aisle. Why not move him into that<br />

job? And why did such a hot-shot manager need 17 more staff members than Spellman?<br />

* * *<br />

Minority Republicans pointed to a better-than-expected revenue forecast and said<br />

they could fund many educational improvements without new taxes. They were licking<br />

their chops at the prospect <strong>of</strong> hitting the campaign trail in 1988 with a no-new-taxes<br />

budget. Lawyers, CPA’s and hair dressers were certainly impressed. In the Senate the GOP<br />

found allies in three defecting Democrats and created an impasse that forced Gardner to<br />

call a special session. When the smoke cleared, they had dramatically diluted his public<br />

school education-reform plan.<br />

What he got was considerably<br />

better than nothing, although<br />

the teachers’ union gave it a “D”<br />

and sent him to the corner. The<br />

package featured approximately<br />

$141 million for new programs<br />

and enhancements, notably $28<br />

million to modestly decrease class<br />

sizes in K through three; $24 million<br />

for teacher raises (a minimum <strong>of</strong><br />

2.1 percent); $6 million for early<br />

childhood education; $5.5 million Booth meets with representatives <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Washington</strong> Education<br />

Association. Leon Horne, left, <strong>of</strong> Tacoma, played a key role in the WEA.<br />

for dropout prevention and $50<br />

Gardner family album.<br />

million in block grants to school<br />

districts. There was also seed money for “Schools for the 21 st Century,” Gardner’s pilot<br />

program to allow 21 schools the freedom to experiment with innovation.<br />

The <strong>Washington</strong> Education Association asserted that “The Education Governor” had<br />

been exposed as a wimp. It decried the “paltry” raises and Booth’s failure to produce more<br />

new teachers and a higher beginning salary. Harris says the teachers’ frustration blinded<br />

them to a major truth: Booth Gardner was not their enemy. Dan Grimm, the House Ways &<br />

Means chairman, who won many new admirers during the session with a maturing blend<br />

<strong>of</strong> idealism and pragmatism, said the WEA’s intransigence undermined the governor’s<br />

attempts to form a pro-education coalition. Grimm called the WEA the most ineffective<br />

lobby in Olympia. The teachers would not be moved, asking, “Would you compromise on<br />

your children’s future?”<br />

118

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