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booth gardner - Washington Secretary of State

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<strong>of</strong> being praised for empathy and self-sacrifice, he stood accused <strong>of</strong> being on an ego trip<br />

and plotting to bring back the glory days <strong>of</strong> the Third Reich. …Despite the accusations <strong>of</strong><br />

selfishness, Gardner would not be able to benefit from the law” because Parkinson’s is not<br />

considered a terminal disease. The crux <strong>of</strong> the matter, Berger continued, is that the Oregon<br />

law “restores the promise <strong>of</strong> choice, and sometimes that is comfort enough. … Gardner’s<br />

law wouldn’t mandate anything. It’s not euthanasia; it doesn’t legalize suicide; it doesn’t<br />

ask doctors to do the killing. It strings safety ropes across the slippery slope to prevent<br />

abuse. It permits a type <strong>of</strong> self-administered care that gives dying patients a choice in<br />

how and when they ‘go gentle into that good night.’ Rather than a narcissistic act,” Berger<br />

wrote, “the chronically ill Gardner<br />

is spending his remaining political<br />

capital on what he calls his ‘last<br />

campaign,’ one that restores the right<br />

<strong>of</strong> adults to choose how they live right<br />

up to the end.”<br />

The battle over I-1000 also<br />

raged in cyberspace, a far different<br />

atmosphere than in 1991. But if the<br />

blogs and Web pages intensified and<br />

illuminated the debate, TV was still<br />

the medium for the messages that Former Oregon Governor Barbara Roberts endorses I-1000.<br />

Courtesy YesOn1000.org.<br />

meant the most. And TV is expensive.<br />

This time, the Catholic Church and the Knights <strong>of</strong> Columbus, the leading donors against the<br />

earlier <strong>Washington</strong> initiative and the landmark 1994 Oregon initiative, were outspent by<br />

more than $3 million. I-1000’s supporters raised about $4.9 million, its opponents some $1.6<br />

million. Booth put his money where his heart was, writing checks totaling $470,000. Other<br />

family members, notably Stephen and James Norton Clapp, and the Booth Gardner Legacy<br />

Committee, contributed $300,000. Nevada multimillionaire Loren Parks donated $275,000,<br />

while Compassion & Choices <strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong> and its political action committee contributed<br />

about $775,000. The Oregon Death With Dignity PAC donated nearly $1 million. The<br />

opposition’s major donors were Roman Catholic dioceses and the Knights <strong>of</strong> Columbus.<br />

Many observers believe the ad that sealed the victory was the one that featured<br />

former Oregon governor Barbara Roberts. It emphasized that I-1000 was modeled after<br />

the Oregon law. “The same exaggerations were made in Oregon as we passed a Death with<br />

Dignity law here,” Roberts said. “None <strong>of</strong> those worst-case scenarios happened – none <strong>of</strong><br />

them.”<br />

* * *<br />

On November 4, 2008, <strong>Washington</strong> voted to become the second state in the nation<br />

to allow aid in dying. It was a landslide: 57.82 percent in favor. Initiative 1000 was approved<br />

177

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