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booth gardner - Washington Secretary of State

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comprehensive growth-management regulations. Using his veto to remove several sections<br />

he viewed as problematic, the governor signed the act into law, and asked his commission<br />

to fine-tune revisions. Its recommendations, notably the creation <strong>of</strong> three regional boards<br />

<strong>of</strong> appeal, were enacted in 1991 after some hard bargaining. The governor also won the<br />

power to withhold tax revenues from cities or counties that failed to comply with rulings. In<br />

1992, his last session as governor,<br />

Gardner and his allies turned back<br />

efforts to weaken the act.<br />

The 1990 Legislature<br />

approved Gardner’s Learning by<br />

Choice plan. In addition to open<br />

enrollment, it features Running<br />

Start, which has become one <strong>of</strong><br />

the most popular and effective<br />

“advanced placement” programs<br />

in the nation. Running Start allows<br />

exceptional high school juniors<br />

and seniors to attend community<br />

colleges full- or part-time for free.<br />

Since its inception, thousands<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong> students have<br />

graduated simultaneously from high school and community college and gone on to earn<br />

bachelor’s degrees at substantially less expense.<br />

* * *<br />

Isiah Turner’s largely successful tenure as commissioner <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Employment Security came to an unhappy, headline-making end in October <strong>of</strong> 1990.<br />

Turner resigned after a state audit authenticated a Seattle Times investigation that revealed<br />

he had misused at least $14,000 <strong>of</strong> state money for travel and telephone expenses. The<br />

taxpayers had paid for hundreds <strong>of</strong> nights in upscale hotels not far from his home and<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice and scores <strong>of</strong> personal calls. An auditor called it the worst case <strong>of</strong> expense-account<br />

abuse in recent state history.<br />

Turner, who was paid $79,000 a year, was the only African American in Gardner’s<br />

cabinet and an important liaison to the black community. “Saddened and heartsick” at<br />

his ouster, members <strong>of</strong> the minority community and other supporters pointed to his<br />

achievements. Turner had created the most diverse workforce in state government and<br />

streamlined delivery <strong>of</strong> services. Noting that Turner had apologized and made restitution,<br />

many saw an undercurrent <strong>of</strong> racism in his ouster. Several suggested that a white person<br />

with a similar track record would have been reprimanded and retained. When Gardner<br />

named Vernon Stoner, the state’s first African American city manager, to succeed Turner it<br />

Booth flexes his muscles for Arnold Schwarzenegger during the actor-bodybuilder’s<br />

visit to the UW campus in 1990. Schwarzenegger was in town for the opening <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Goodwill Games. Davis Freeman, UW Columns Magazine.<br />

143

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