booth gardner - Washington Secretary of State
booth gardner - Washington Secretary of State
booth gardner - Washington Secretary of State
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A pre-inaugural poll by The Seattle Times found that 71 percent <strong>of</strong> the respondents<br />
expected Gardner to be either excellent or good at managing state government. Sixty-one<br />
percent also gave his leadership qualities high marks. Women tended to rate him higher<br />
than men.<br />
* * *<br />
On January 16, 1985, William Booth Gardner became the governor <strong>of</strong> a state that<br />
was slowly emerging from a crippling recession, with unemployment lingering at nearly 9<br />
percent. The forest products industry was hemorrhaging jobs. Slade Gorton and Dan Evans,<br />
who had succeeded <strong>Washington</strong>’s gold dust twins, Scoop Jackson and Warren G. “Maggie”<br />
Magnuson, in the U.S. Senate, were warning that the Office <strong>of</strong> Management & Budget’s<br />
plans to boost the Bonneville Power Administration’s interest payments and accelerate its<br />
debt repayment could shutter aluminum mills and other heavy users <strong>of</strong> industrial power<br />
and usher in a regional depression. The state and the cities ringing Puget Sound were<br />
facing a costly federal mandate to reduce sewage contamination. One bright spot was<br />
Boeing, which expected to hire 3,000 more workers in the next 12 months.<br />
Booth labored over his inaugural address, doing most <strong>of</strong> his writing and editing in a<br />
small room <strong>of</strong>f the library in the Temple <strong>of</strong> Justice. He was making changes right up to the<br />
moment it had to go to the state printer.<br />
“Nearly 200,000 <strong>of</strong> our citizens who want work cannot find it,” the governor told<br />
a joint session <strong>of</strong> the Legislature. “Much <strong>of</strong> our abundant agricultural harvest has no<br />
market. … Overfishing and poor management have vastly depleted our salmon resources<br />
…Pollution threatens our shellfish harvests. Roads, bridges and public buildings are in<br />
critical need <strong>of</strong> repair at a time when our revenue base simply will not permit us to address<br />
all our needs. And many people have lost confidence in the ability <strong>of</strong> our public schools<br />
and institutions <strong>of</strong> higher learning to provide quality education. … I want to achieve<br />
excellence at all levels and in every classroom <strong>of</strong> our K12 and higher education systems. …<br />
The challenges we face are difficult, but difficulty is an excuse that history never accepts.<br />
And we do have the chance – a golden opportunity – to make history …. History lies in<br />
transforming <strong>Washington</strong> into the Gateway <strong>of</strong> the Future.”<br />
He set four priorities. The first was to develop a diversified, cutting-edge economy<br />
that would make it possible to achieve a host <strong>of</strong> other goals. In the meantime, services<br />
necessary to help the needy had to be sustained and “the practice <strong>of</strong> pushing our problems<br />
into the future and onto the shoulders <strong>of</strong> our children” must end, “whether the subject is<br />
pensions or repairs to our infrastructure.” Rainy days were inevitable, he said, emphasizing<br />
that the state needed a budget reserve large enough to “absorb unanticipated drops in<br />
revenue without having to resort to session after session and service cut after service cut<br />
to balance the budget.”<br />
Gardner next took a moment “to talk directly to my fellow state employees. In the<br />
weeks since the election, I’ve spent a good deal <strong>of</strong> time observing your work first hand.<br />
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