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booth gardner - Washington Secretary of State

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district “like a breath <strong>of</strong> fresh air.” In the flesh, however, he seemed tired and “appeared<br />

stiff, frequently biting his lip and rarely moving his eyes” as he addressed a crowd <strong>of</strong> 125<br />

in the high school library. “He spoke slowly, <strong>of</strong>ten taking long pauses before answering<br />

questions, but was frequently funny and always articulate,” Michael Paulson <strong>of</strong> the Post-<br />

Intelligencer added in an insightful story. He was the first reporter to document the impact<br />

<strong>of</strong> Parkinson’s on <strong>Washington</strong>’s formerly effervescent ex-governor, although the patient<br />

was a long way from being ready to reveal his condition. “It may not seem like I have a lot<br />

<strong>of</strong> energy now,” Booth told the crowd, “but it’s 5 a.m. where I come from.” He always was<br />

“a great masker,” Gittings notes.<br />

Adele Ferguson warned Eatonville that he was all talk and no action. “As a man <strong>of</strong><br />

his word,” the Bremerton Sun’s syndicated flamethrower counseled, Booth Gardner “makes<br />

Bill Clinton look like Thomas Jefferson.”<br />

Perhaps spooked by the spotlight, the School Board played it safe. It voted 3-0 to<br />

give the job to a superintendent from Eastern <strong>Washington</strong>. The crowd that night spilled<br />

into the hallway. The fourth board member, who would have voted for Gardner, couldn’t<br />

even make it to her seat.<br />

Ralph Munro, the former secretary <strong>of</strong> state, heard him give a speech on world trade<br />

and was shocked. “He was pausing for long moments, slurring his words and he looked<br />

beat. It was awful. I was real scared for him.” Ron Dotzauer, Booth’s former campaign<br />

manager, and Pete Taggares, the potato king who had loaned him his plane for the 1984<br />

governor’s race, rented a hotel room in downtown Seattle to confront him about his health.<br />

* * *<br />

Gardner came home in January <strong>of</strong> 1997 and settled into a condo on the west side<br />

<strong>of</strong> Lake <strong>Washington</strong>. The symptoms <strong>of</strong> Parkinson’s were accelerating, particularly muscle<br />

rigidity. His handwriting began to look like hieroglyphics; his speech was frequently slurred.<br />

It was like he was seeing himself in slow-motion. Sometimes an arm would jerk or a leg<br />

would kick. His limbs seemed to have a mind <strong>of</strong> their own. They’d wake him up in the<br />

middle <strong>of</strong> the night. The man with the exceptional memory was now forgetful. He’d lose<br />

his keys, misplace a book, miss an appointment. His expressive face – the one that could<br />

produce hilarious Johnny Carson double takes, feigned grimaces and boyish grins – was<br />

changing. A good neurologist could spot it as Parkinson’s from across the room.<br />

Burton peninsula on Vashon Island, where the Gardners have had a getaway since<br />

the 1890s, was just a few miles downwind from the notorious Asarco smelter at Ruston.<br />

Booth has no pro<strong>of</strong>, but he’s convinced the smelter is the culprit. Its 562-foot smokestack<br />

spewed a periodic table <strong>of</strong> environmental toxins into the air, soil and water for nearly a<br />

century. Uncle Edwin Booth – Aunt Lou’s husband – had Parkinson’s, but he grew up in<br />

Seattle with Booth’s mother. About 10 percent <strong>of</strong> those diagnosed with the disease have<br />

what is called familial Parkinson’s. In those cases, the disease frequently has been rampant<br />

for generations. For the other 90 percent, many researchers say genetics loads the gun<br />

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