Pierce, David Postman, Eric Pryne, Jerry Pugnetti, Kathy Quigg, Dan Raley, Carla Rickerson, Pete Rinearson, Elizabeth Rhodes, Herb Robinson, Mary Rothschild, Claudia Rowe, S.L. Sanger, David Schaefer, Gordon Schultz, George W. Scott, Edward D. Seeberger, Rick Seifert, Barbara Serrano, Kim Severson, Dee Anne Shaw, Linda Shaw, Kris Sherman, Bruce Sherman, Jim Simon, Brian Smale, Hal Spencer, Richard Stansfield, Eric Stevick, Jack Swanson, Cassandra Tate, Roger Thias, George Tibbitts, Ralph Thomas, Solveig Torvik, Joe Turner, Roberta Ulrich, Doug Underwood, Jeff De Vere, Sam Howe Verhovek, Kenneth P. Vogel, Dan Voelpel, Emily Walker, Jeff Weathersby, Robert Marshall Wells, John White, Scott Wilson, Marcia Wolf, Dave Workman, William Yardley and Caroline Young. Watch out for curve balls. John C. Hughes, 2010 Four old pros: John Spellman, Booth Gardner, former Lieutenant Governor John Cherberg, and Al Rosellini. Gardner family album. 192
Source Notes Abbreviations: Associated Press, AP; United Press International, UPI; Seattle Times, Times; Seattle Post-Intelligencer, P-I; Tacoma News Tribune, TNT; Daily Olympian, Oly. For full information on books cited, see the Bibliography. Virtually every newspaper story from around the state during Gardner’s two terms as governor was scrapbooked by volunteers and micr<strong>of</strong>ilmed by the <strong>Washington</strong> <strong>State</strong> Archives, Olympia. Reel No. 1 covers 1985 through 1987; Reel No. 2 covers 1988 through 1991. Introduction Interviews in 2009 with Booth Gardner, Chris Gregoire, Al Rosellini, Laird Harris, Joan Blethen, Dan Evans, William Gerberding, Harry Carthum, Sid Snyder, Adele Ferguson and Mari Clack. Dolliver’s assessment <strong>of</strong> Gardner (“Booth was a charming young man…”) is from his 1999 oral history with the Office <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Secretary</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>State</strong>: http://www.sos.wa.gov/ legacyproject/collection/pdf/dolliver.pdf Ferguson’s oral history, featuring her views on the Gardner Administration, is also on-line: http://www.sos.wa.gov/legacyproject/ oralhistories/AdeleFerguson/default.aspx “He could step in dog shit…,” Oly, March 13, 1986. “Health care is a right….,” from “The crisis in health care,” P-I, Dec. 9, 1991. “The Basic Health Care program is the first <strong>of</strong> its kind,” from “<strong>State</strong> to begin dramatic new health care program,” Times, June 10, 1987. Information on Parkinson’s from the Parkinson’s disease Foundation and the Booth Gardner Parkinson’s Care Center, Kirkland, WA. (http:// www.evergreenhospital.org/landing.cfm?id=577&fr=true) Chapter One: Booth’s Roots Dozens <strong>of</strong> books deal with the Oregon Trail era and the historic Champoeg meeting. Men <strong>of</strong> Champoeg documents the role played by Robert Moore, Gardner’s great-great-great-grandfather, as does History <strong>of</strong> Oregon, Vols. I and II. Also authoritative on Moore, Joseph Meek and Medorem Crawford are Willamette Landings and Outpost, John McLoughlin and the Far Northwest. Oregon Trail historians confirm the arrival <strong>of</strong> Gardner’s great-great-grandfather, James Marshall Moore; great-grandmother, Elizabeth Jane Moore, and great-grandfather, Ronald C. Crawford, in 1847. (Oregon Trail emigrants <strong>of</strong> 1847: Correspondence with Stephenie Flora, historian with http://www.oregonpioneers. com/ortrail.htm) The exploits <strong>of</strong> Ronald C. Crawford are documented in Living Pioneers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong>. An unpublished interview with Laurence S. Booth, Gardner’s grandfather, was conducted on May 26, 1936, for the <strong>Washington</strong> Pioneer Project. It is in the <strong>Washington</strong> <strong>State</strong> Library Manuscript Collection, MS 31, Box 5, Tumwater, WA. Laurence S. Booth’s article Seattle the Glorious, appeared in American Mercury, January 1933. Skid Road, documents Laurence S. Booth’s derring-do in Seattle’s Great Fire in 1889. His membership in the Seattle Fire Department is documented in Seattle Fire Department, 1889. The P-I’s interviews with the workers in the cabinet shop where the fire began were published on June 21 and 22, 1889. Further details about the Booth and Gardner families were gleaned from <strong>Washington</strong> West <strong>of</strong> the Cascades, Volume III, and A Volume <strong>of</strong> Memoirs and Genealogy <strong>of</strong> Representative Citizens <strong>of</strong> the City <strong>of</strong> Seattle and County <strong>of</strong> King, <strong>Washington</strong>. Also see Sketches <strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong> 1907, <strong>Washington</strong> <strong>State</strong> Library, Tumwater, and A History <strong>of</strong> the <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong>, Vol. III. Information on William Gardner is from Tacoma – Its History and Its Builders, Vol. lll, rare book collection, <strong>Washington</strong> <strong>State</strong> Library, Tumwater. Also, “Death Takes Wm. Gardner, Pioneer Plumber,” TNT, Oct. 25, 1938. Information on the 193
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Booth Who? A biography of Booth Gar
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Al Rosellini, 15 th governor of the
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Daniel Bergner, the writer whose 20
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Yesler Terrace, a housing project,
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He carries the names of two of the
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Gardner appointed the first ethnic
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ultimate curve ball, a debilitating
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horses, mules, and cattle. The newc
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weeks of wood shavings marinating i
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ut Laurence Booth took some lumps i
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Vashon Island. His wife died in 192
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from the 5,000-square-foot Booth ho
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coaching a championship girls’ so
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orange cars. I liked them. So I dec
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more surprised when he told me that
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and he just sort of came out of it.
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them. That’s where I learned that
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Matthew and Roger Clapp were critic
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Portland on business, flew immediat
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Chapter Four: Running away About th
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adulthood, I never saw Booth use hi
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kids and kids with disabilities. I
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ecame a hyperactive wild child, she
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Chapter Five: Al’s Helicopter Wha
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the story’s not true, yet you get
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each cabin. When I talked to Booth
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Brick Gardner had been at the hotel
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Chapter Seven: Senator Gardner Befo
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The 26 th District freshman’s acc
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stage of each legislative session,
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plus its major stake in Weyerhaeuse
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I had outstanding instincts - way b
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Chapter nine: “He’s gonna get y
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The stage was set for a Gardner-Fau
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We went to see him and he gave us a
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Chapter 10: Earning his “MBWA”
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to “work 110 percent to see that
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wasn’t impressed with either the
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poles. After a couple of hours, the
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Callaghan observed that “for a gu
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Chapter 11: Put on your crash helme
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“Trying to figure him out was an
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Pete never says anything he doesn
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his Spanaway area home. When he wan
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McDermott said, “Yeah, you, go ah
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their own. While Spellman was addre
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a real high.” Gardner said the pe
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A pre-inaugural poll by The Seattle
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Booth meets with members of his sta
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With economic development as a corn
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Booth meets the press. David Ammons
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chopper pilot as “a super soldier
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and Anderson told a packed press co
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Chapter 13: “Where are we going?
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of Washington. Opponents, many of t
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eappointment of a sharp young lawye
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Dan Grimm, a budgetary whiz, was th
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egged to differ, saying, “It’s
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into his charisma. Former Seattle c
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In a speech to nearly a thousand sc
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Chapter 14: Taxing times “The fut
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Other critics took note of the tens
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to appoint the department’s direc
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In the spring of 1987, King County
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After adjournment, they were off an
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supporters, Gardner said, “I thin
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and outmaneuvered. Service provider
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system, there are still people …
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Chapter 15: Tough choices On Januar
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Capitol in March, demanding bigger
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any further shipments to Hanford of
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Morton, even smaller towns where ti
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Northwest region members of the Was
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