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Gas Turbine Inlet Treatment 125<br />

As an example, assume that the ambient temperature is 100°F<br />

and the relative humidity is 20%. Referring to the Psychometric<br />

Chart 1 (Figure 8-5), the corresponding wet bulb temperature is 70°F.<br />

For an 80% effective design cooler, the temperature drop through the<br />

cooler should be:<br />

∆T DB<br />

= 0.8(T 1DB<br />

– T 2WB<br />

), or 24F. (8-2)<br />

The actual cooler effectiveness can be determined by measuring<br />

dry-bulb temperatures and either relative humidity or wet-bulb<br />

temperatures before and after the evaporative cooler. This testing<br />

determines if the design target is being met and if there is margin<br />

for improving the evaporative cooler effectiveness. The exact increase<br />

in available power attributable to inlet air cooling depends upon the<br />

machine model, ambient pressure and temperature, and relative humidity.<br />

Likewise, the decrease in heat rate attributable to inlet air<br />

cooling depends upon the machine model, ambient pressure and temperature,<br />

and relative humidity. Figure 8-6 1 can be used as a rough<br />

Figure 8-5. Courtesy of General Electric Company. This psychrometric<br />

chart shows the path taken by an evaporative cooling process<br />

and an inlet air chilling process.

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