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Case History #4 273<br />

• Designing the system<br />

• Administering contracts, including coordinating access rights,<br />

railroad access, and obtaining all appropriate permits<br />

• Creating a health and safety plan<br />

• Managing construction<br />

• Coordinating utility connections<br />

In addition, RMT attended public meetings to address concerns<br />

from the Village Board and residents, and worked with the Village<br />

of Antioch and ACHS to resolve any conflicts that arose during the<br />

project.<br />

PROJECT DESIGN<br />

This project included 12 Capstone MicroTurbines, to turn<br />

landfill gas into the primary energy source for the 262,000–square-foot<br />

ACHS. This is the first landfill gas project in the U.S. to be owned by<br />

and to directly provide heat and power to a school.<br />

The challenges surrounding the design of this system, are<br />

discussed below.<br />

HOD Landfill Gas Collection System Tie-in<br />

The collection system at the HOD Landfill, which includes<br />

35 landfill gas extraction wells, a blower, and a flare, must remain<br />

operational to control landfill gas migration. Therefore, the construction<br />

of the new cogeneration system required connection to the existing<br />

system to allow for excess LFG to be combusted in the flare. Additional<br />

pipes and control valves were included in the system to route the gas<br />

to the conditioning and compression building and to allow the existing<br />

blower and flare to remain operational, while providing the correct<br />

volume of landfill gas to the microturbines.<br />

Gas Cleaning and Compression<br />

The gas that is collected from the landfill is conditioned through<br />

a series of chillers that drop the gas temperature to -10°F to remove<br />

moisture and siloxane compounds. A schematic diagram indicating the<br />

LFG compression and conditioning system is shown on Figure 17-2. An<br />

activated carbon unit is also included to remove additional impurities.

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