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248 Gas Turbine Handbook: Principles and Practices or favoring by the U.S. Department of Energy. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of either the U.S. Department of Energy or the Sierra Pacific Power Company. References 1. William M. Campbell, Martin O. Fankhanel, and Gunnar B. Henningsen, “Sierra Pacific Power Company’s Piñon Pine Power Project,” presented at the Eleventh EPRI Conference on Coal Gasification Power Plants, San Francisco, California (October 1992). 2. William M. Campbell, James J. O’Donnell, Satyan Katta, Thomas Grindley, Gary Delzer, and Gyanesh Khare, “Desulfurization of Hot Fuel Gas with Z-Sorb III Sorbent,” presented at the Coal-Fired Power Systems ’93 — Advances in IGCC and PFBC Review Meeting, Morgantown, West Virginia (June 1993). 3. E.B. Higginbotham, L.J. Lamarre, and M. Glazer, “Piñon Pine IGCC Project Status,” presented at the Second Annual Clean Coal Technology Conference, Atlanta, Georgia (September, 1993), 4. John W. Motter, John D. Pitcher, and William M. Campbell, “The Piñon Pine IGCC Project Design and Permitting Issues,” presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of the American Power Conference, Chicago, Illinois (April 1993). 5. Douglas M. Todd, “Clean Coal Technologies for Gas Turbines,” presented at CEPSI Conference, New Zealand (September 1994). 6. James C. Corman and Douglas M. Todd, “Technology Considerations for Optimizing IGCC Plant Performance,” presented at the International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition, Cincinnati, Ohio (May 1993). 7. W. Anthony Ruegger, “The MS6001FA Gas Turbine,” presented at CEPSI Conference, New Zealand (September 1994). 8. Rodger O. Anderson, “MS6001FA, The 70MW-50Hz Solution,” presented at the PowerGen Europe Conference (1994).
Case Study #2 249 Chapter 15 Case Study #2 T his case study examines how two refineries discovered savings within the processing plants by utilizing the waste heat energy from their gas turbines to increase refinery profitability. BENEFITS OF INDUSTRIAL GAS TURBINES FOR REFINERY SERVICES Bo Svensson, ABB STAL, Finspong, Sweden Henry Boerstling, ABB Power Generation Inc., North Brunswick, NJ ABSTRACT Asea Brown Boveri (ABB) supplied the industrial gas turbines for cogeneration application in two refineries outside of Athens, Greece. The Motor Oil Refinery in Corinth and the Hellenic Refinery in Aspropyrgos are the basis for this paper. These two plants have been in operation since 1985 and 1990, with a total of 140,000 and 55,000 operating hours, respectively. Topics discussed will include the integration of cogeneration systems into the refinery operations, technical details of the cogeneration systems, their applicability to the users’ specific needs, and the savings realized by the owners. INTRODUCTION For years, the oil and gas industry has targeted the well-heads as the source for maximizing profit. Increasing petroleum exploration and oil recovery projects around the world exemplify such pursuit. 249
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Dedication This book is dedicated t
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Contents PREFACE ..................
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Chapter 13—BOROSCOPE INSPECTION .
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Preface to the Third Edition The ne
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Acknowledgments I wish to thank the
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2 Gas Turbine Handbook: Principles
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100 Gas Turbine Handbook: Principle
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Chart 8-1 Gas Turbine Environments
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Appendix A-2 304 Gas Turbine Handbo
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5. Weather Hood Material __________
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Appendix C-6 Air/Oil Cooler Specifi
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9. Drive Requirements A. Hydraulic
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22. Packaging For Shipment Per Spec
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Parameters Units NH 3 CO H 2 CH 4 C
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.055 Parameters Units 1/0 .88/.12 .
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Koppers Foster Blue Coal Gas Winkle
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