Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association

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TABLE 4 PRIMARY AND LOWER SECONDARY EDUCATION / ISCED 1 and 2 / Out-of-school children / 2010 106 REGION Country or territory ARAB STATES Age group ISCED 1 ISCED 2 Out-of-school rate (%) Out-of-school children of primary school age Number out of school Share of children of primary school age enrolled in preprimary education (%) Out-of-school children of lower secondary school age Out-of-school rate (%) Number out of school MF M F MF (000) % F MF M F MF M F MF (000) % F (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) Algeria 6-10 11-14 3 2 4 82 65 — — — ... ... ... ... ... Bahrain 6-11 12-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Djibouti 6-10 11-14 55 ** , -1 53 ** , -1 58 ** , -1 56 ** , -1 52 ** , -1 — -1 — -1 — -1 60 ** , -2 54 ** , -2 66 ** , -2 49 ** , -2 54 ** , -2 Egypt 6-11 12-14 4 ** ... ... 368 ** ... ... ... ... 4 ** ... ... 214 ** ... Iraq 6-11 12-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Jordan 6-11 12-15 9 9 9 83 49 — — — 11 ** ,-2 13 ** ,-2 10 ** ,-2 62 ** ,-2 42 ** ,-2 Kuwait 6-10 11-14 2 -2 3 -2 — -2 4 -2 1 -2 — -2 — -2 — -2 2 -2 ... ... 2 -2 ... Lebanon 6-11 12-14 7 6 7 30 51 1 1 1 13 14 12 32 46 Libya 6-11 12-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Mauritania 6-11 12-15 26 ** 27 ** 24 ** 134 ** 46 ** ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Morocco 6-11 12-14 4 +1 3 +1 4 +1 134 +1 56 +1 1 +1 1 +1 — +1 23 ** 18 ** 29 ** 433 ** 61 ** Oman 6-11 12-14 2 -1 — -1 3 -1 5 -1 87 -1 — -1 — -1 — -1 2 -1 ... ... 4 -1 ... Palestine 6-9 10-15 11 10 12 48 52 1 1 1 13 14 12 82 44 Qatar 6-11 12-14 4 4 3 3 43 ... ... ... 2 ... ... 1 ... Saudi Arabia 6-11 12-14 10 -1 10 -1 11 -1 318 -1 52 -1 ... ... ... 6 9 4 96 29 Sudan (pre-secession) a 6-11 12-13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Syrian Arab Republic 6-9 10-14 1 -1 — -1 2 -1 19 -1 87 -1 — -1 — -1 — -1 12 -1 11 -1 12 -1 280 -1 51 -1 Tunisia 6-11 12-14 1 -1 ... ... 5 -1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... United Arab Emirates 6-10 11-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Yemen 6-11 12-14 22 14 30 857 66 — — — 40 ** 28 ** 52 ** 718 ** 64 ** CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE Albania 6-10 11-14 20 20 20 52 47 2 2 2 ... ... ... ... ... Belarus 6-9 10-14 8 ... ... 29 ... 8 9 7 5 ** ... ... 24 ** ... Bosnia and Herzegovina 6-9 10-13 13 14 12 20 45 1 1 1 ... ... ... ... ... Bulgaria 7-10 11-14 — 1 — 1 26 — — — 13 12 13 34 51 Croatia 7-10 11-14 4 5 3 7 36 — — — 1 ... ... 2 ... Czech Republic 6-10 11-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Estonia 7-12 13-15 4 -1 4 -1 4 -1 3 -1 52 -1 3 -1 4 -1 3 -1 3 -1 3 -1 3 -1 1 -1 43 -1 Hungary 7-10 11-14 2 -1 2 -1 2 -1 8 -1 45 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 2 -1 6 -1 65 -1 Latvia 7-12 13-15 4 5 3 5 38 1 1 1 12 11 13 8 53 Lithuania 7-10 11-16 4 4 4 5 47 1 1 1 8 8 8 21 49 Montenegro 7-10 11-14 17 ... ... 6 ... — ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Poland 7-12 13-15 4 -1 4 -1 4 -1 94 -1 50 -1 — -1 1 -1 — -1 6 -1 6 -1 6 -1 88 -1 48 -1 Republic of Moldova 7-10 11-15 10 * 10 * 10 * 15 * 48 * 1 * 2 * 1 * 12 * 12 * 13 * 29 * 51 * Romania 7-10 11-14 12 12 13 109 50 1 1 1 6 -1 6 -1 6 -1 52 -1 47 -1 Russian Federation 7-10 11-15 4 -1 5 -1 4 -1 221 -1 42 -1 3 -1 3 -1 3 -1 9 -1 10 -1 8 -1 671 -1 43 -1 Serbia 7-10 11-14 5 * 5 * 6 * 16 * 50 * — * — * — * 3 * 3 * 3 * 8 * 52 * Slovakia 6-9 10-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Slovenia 6-11 12-14 3 -1 3 -1 3 -1 3 -1 50 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 2 -1 2 -1 2 -1 1 -1 45 -1 The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia 6-10 11-14 2 3 1 2 22 1 1 1 ... ... ... ... ... Turkey 6-10 11-13 3 -1 2 -1 3 -1 162 -1 64 -1 — -1 — -1 — -1 5 ** , -1 3 ** , -1 7 ** , -1 181 ** , -1 71 ** , -1 Ukraine 6-9 10-14 9 9 * 9 * 138 47 * ... ... ... 4 4 * 4 * 92 47 * CENTRAL ASIA Armenia 7-9 10-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Azerbaijan 6-9 10-14 15 ** 15 ** 16 ** 78 ** 49 ** 3 * 3 * 3 * ... ... ... ... ... Georgia 6-11 12-14 — -1 ... ... — -1 ... ... ... ... 8 -1 ... ... 14 -1 ... Kazakhstan 7-10 11-15 — +1 1 +1 — +1 4 +1 33 +1 — +1 — +1 — +1 — +1 ... ... 0.1 +1 ... Kyrgyzstan 7-10 11-15 5 5 5 18 51 1 1 1 8 * 8 * 9 * 45 * 52 * Mongolia 6-10 11-14 1 ** — ** 1 ** 2 ** 78 ** — — — ... ... ... ... ... Tajikistan 7-10 11-15 2 1 4 15 88 — 1 — 4 ... ... 31 ... Turkmenistan 7-9 10-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Uzbekistan 7-10 11-15 7 +1 6 +1 9 +1 148 +1 58 +1 2 +1 2 +1 2 +1 4 -1 3 -1 4 -1 114 -1 58 -1 EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC Australia 5-11 12-15 3 3 2 54 43 2 2 2 2 2 2 20 48 Brunei Darussalam 6-11 12-13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... … ... ... … ... Cambodia 6-11 12-14 4 4 5 73 55 — — — ... ... ... ... ... China 7-11 12-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
OPPORTUNITIES LOST: THE IMPACT OF GRADE REPETITION AND EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING REGION Country or territory Age group ISCED 1 ISCED 2 Out-of-school rate (%) Out-of-school children of primary school age Number out of school Share of children of primary school age enrolled in preprimary education (%) Out-of-school children of lower secondary school age Out-of-school rate (%) Number out of school MF M F MF (000) % F MF M F MF M F MF (000) % F (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) China, Hong Kong SAR 6-11 12-14 2 * ... ... 5 * ... ... ... ... 6 * 7 * 5 * 14 * 39 * China, Macao SAR 6-11 12-14 17 19 16 5 43 1 1 1 11 9 12 2 57 Cook Islands 5-10 11-14 2 * 2 * 1 * — * … 1 * 1 * 1 * 5 * , +1 ... ... 0.1 * , +1 ... Democratic People’s Rep. of Korea 7-10 11-13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Fiji 6-11 12-15 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 36 -1 ... ... ... 3 ** , -1 ... ... 2 ** , -1 ... Indonesia 7-12 13-15 1 ... ... 236 ... — — — 14 14 14 1,815 48 Japan 6-11 12-14 — ... ... 2 ... — — — — ... ... 0.1 ... Kiribati 6-11 12-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Lao People’s Democratic Republic 6-10 11-14 3 2 5 23 70 — — — 28 25 32 174 56 Malaysia 6-11 12-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 10 -1 11 -1 8 -1 159 -1 43 -1 Marshall Islands 6-11 12-13 1 +1 ... ... 0.1 +1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Micronesia (Federated States of) 6-11 12-13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Myanmar 5-9 10-13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Nauru 6-11 12-15 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... New Zealand 5-10 11-14 1 1 — 2 33 — — — — ... ... 1 ... Niue 5-10 11-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Palau 6-10 11-13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Papua New Guinea 7-12 13-16 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Philippines 6-11 12-14 11 -1 12 -1 10 -1 1,460 -1 45 -1 2 -1 2 -1 2 -1 5 -1 7 -1 4 -1 332 -1 39 -1 Republic of Korea 6-11 12-14 1 ** 1 ** 2 ** 35 ** 70 ** 1 1 1 — ** ... ... 9 ** ... Samoa 5-10 11-12 5 … ... 1 … 3 … … — ... ... ... Singapore 6-11 12-13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Solomon Islands 6-11 12-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Thailand 6-11 12-14 10 -1 10 -1 11 -1 611 -1 50 -1 — -1 — -1 — -1 9 -1 10 -1 8 -1 286 -1 45 -1 Timor-Leste 6-11 12-14 14 14 14 28 50 ... ... ... 35 35 36 34 49 Tokelau 5-10 11-13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Tonga 5-10 11-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Tuvalu 6-11 12-15 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Vanuatu 6-11 12-15 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Viet Nam 6-10 11-14 2 ... ... 121 ... 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Anguilla 5-11 12-14 7 ** , -2 7 ** , -2 7 ** , -2 0.1 ** , -2 48 ** , -2 — ** , -2 — ** , -2 — ** , -2 20 ** , -2 15 ** , -2 24 ** , -2 0.2 ** , -2 63 ** , -2 Antigua and Barbuda 5-11 12-14 12 9 16 1 63 ... ... ... 2 ... ... 0.1 ... Argentina 6-11 12-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 -1 ... ... 35 -1 ... Aruba 6-11 12-13 — — — — … — — — 12 -1 13 -1 11 -1 0.4 -1 47 -1 Bahamas 5-10 11-13 2 ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... 6 8 4 1 32 Barbados 5-10 11-13 5 * , -2 ... ... 1 * , -2 ... 2 * , -2 ... ... 11 * 15 * 6 * 1 * 28 * Belize 5-10 11-14 3 ... ... 1 ... — ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Bermuda 5-10 11-13 5 ** ... ... 0.2 ** ... ... ... ... 10 ** 14 ** 5 ** 0.2 ** 25 ** Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 6-11 12-13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Brazil 7-10 11-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... British Virgin Islands 5-11 12-14 10 * 9 * 12 * 0.3 * 57 * ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cayman Islands 5-10 11-13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 14 -2 14 -2 15 -2 0.3 -2 51 -2 Chile 6-11 12-13 6 -1 6 -1 6 -1 94 -1 51 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 6 -1 5 -1 6 -1 30 -1 52 -1 Colombia 6-10 11-14 8 8 9 374 50 2 2 2 6 7 6 221 45 Costa Rica 6-11 12-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cuba 6-11 12-14 2 +1 2 +1 2 +1 13 +1 50 +1 — +1 — +1 — +1 3 +1 3 +1 4 +1 14 +1 59 +1 Dominica 5-11 12-14 2 -1 ... ... 0.1 -1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Dominican Republic 6-11 12-13 7 4 10 85 67 1 1 1 9 8 11 37 57 Ecuador 6-11 12-14 2 -1 ... ... 27 -1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... El Salvador 7-12 13-15 5 5 5 38 48 4 4 4 9 9 10 41 51 Grenada 5-11 12-14 3 -1 4 -1 1 -1 0.3 -1 14 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 8 -2 ... ... 0.5 -2 ... Guatemala 7-12 13-15 1 — 2 32 86 — — — 23 18 27 233 60 Guyana 6-11 12-14 16 18 14 19 42 1 1 1 10 ** , -1 12 ** , -1 8 ** , -1 5 ** , -1 37 ** , -1 Haiti 6-11 12-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Honduras 6-11 12-14 4 ** 5 ** 3 ** 47 ** 34 ** 3 3 3 ... ... ... ... ... Jamaica 6-11 12-14 18 17 19 59 53 — — — 13 12 13 23 51 Mexico 6-11 12-14 — 1 — 58 13 — — — 4 4 4 272 48 107
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Global education diGest 2012 INSTIT
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GLOBAL EDUCATION DIGEST 2012 Opport
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FOREWORD Each year the UNESCO Insti
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CONTENTS Foreword 3 Acknowledgement
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OPPORTUNITIES LOST: THE IMPACT OF G
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SECTION 1 / Policy design and imple
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SECTION 2 / Learning achievement: D
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SECTION 3 EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING: LOS
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SECTION 3 / Early school leaving: L
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SECTION 4 / Monitoring education qu
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SECTION 5 THE COSTS OF SCHOOL FAILU
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SECTION 5 / The costs of school fai
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Page 62 and 63: REFERENCES Belfield, Clive (2008).
Page 64 and 65: A N N E X A4 DEFINITIONS Adjusted n
Page 66 and 67: DEFINITIONS Educational institution
Page 68 and 69: DEFINITIONS Social science, busines
Page 70 and 71: DEFINITIONS Net flow ratio of mobil
Page 72 and 73: DEFINITIONS Part-time students. Stu
Page 74 and 75: A N N E X B INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
Page 76 and 77: A N N E X C REGIONS ARAB STATES (20
Page 78 and 79: A N N E X D ELECTRONIC RESOURCES UI
Page 80 and 81: READER’S GUIDE ii) UOE survey UNE
Page 82 and 83: READER’S GUIDE Population issues:
Page 84 and 85: A N N E X F STATISTICAL TABLES The
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