Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association
Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association
Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association
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OPPORTUNITIES LOST: THE IMPACT OF GRADE REPETITION AND EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING<br />
Graduates by field of education as a percentage of total<br />
<strong>Education</strong><br />
Humanities and arts<br />
Social science, business<br />
and law<br />
Other fields<br />
Agriculture Health and welfare Services<br />
Not known or<br />
unspecified<br />
MF %F MF %F MF %F MF %F MF %F MF %F MF %F<br />
(11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24)<br />
ARAB STATES<br />
2 72 19 77 41 64 2 51 5 63 3 31 — .<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
— -1 . -1 31 -1 ... 17 -1 ... — -1 . -1 — -1 . -1 5 -1 ... — -1 . -1<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
5 89 12 71 46 52 - 63 12 67 1 56 — —<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... . . ... ... . . ... ...<br />
6 20 13 52 33 56 1 34 6 69 5 52 1 34<br />
9 66 16 75 25 56 1 57 10 70 1 52 — .<br />
33 75 11 69 31 48 — 15 9 52 - 36 — .<br />
6 61 21 84 37 67 . . 8 84 4 12 . .<br />
7 -1 49 -1 41 -1 56 -1 15 -1 66 -1 — -1 58 -1 9 -1 54 -1 — -1 — -1 3 -1 40 -1<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
13 -1 79 -1 7 -1 82 -1 44 -1 55 -1 2 -1 67 -1 5 -1 83 -1 — -1 . -1 2 -1 85 -1<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
13 ... 5 ... 39 ... 8 ... 4 ... 4 ... — ...<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
5 74 7 70 52 67 2 48 7 71 8 51 — .<br />
5 94 12 74 44 67 3 51 7 76 9 32 — .<br />
14 -1 79 -1 7 -1 69 -1 33 -1 67 -1 4 -1 57 -1 9 -1 83 -1 5 -1 48 -1 4 -1 59 -1<br />
8 -1 93 -1 11 -1 80 -1 39 -1 75 -1 2 -1 53 -1 11 -1 92 -1 9 -1 62 -1 — -1 . -1<br />
13 -1 78 -1 12 -1 74 -1 40 -1 72 -1 2 -1 51 -1 10 -1 81 -1 8 -1 62 -1 — -1 . -1<br />
8 88 7 84 54 75 1 57 9 93 6 62 — 95<br />
11 81 7 75 46 75 2 58 10 85 3 52 — .<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
16 -1 78 -1 8 -1 76 -1 44 -1 68 -1 2 -1 56 -1 9 -1 73 -1 6 -1 55 -1 — -1 . -1<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
1 90 8 70 60 68 2 40 9 73 3 46 — .<br />
9 -1 ... 4 -1 ... 46 -1 ... 2 -1 ... 5 -1 ... 5 -1 ... 2 -1 ...<br />
9 91 10 75 37 62 3 47 9 75 8 48 — .<br />
14 78 7 69 32 69 2 47 19 84 6 45 — .<br />
8 -1 87 -1 6 -1 71 -1 47 -1 69 -1 3 -1 59 -1 8 -1 82 -1 10 -1 48 -1 — -1 . -1<br />
10 75 13 66 38 57 2 28 11 74 6 32 — .<br />
15 -1 55 -1 7 -1 53 -1 41 -1 48 -1 6 -1 57 -1 6 -1 65 -1 5 -1 27 -1 — -1 . -1<br />
9 ... 5 ... 44 ... 4 ... 5 ... 5 ... 1 ...<br />
CENTRAL ASIA<br />
16 83 26 66 19 57 4 39 13 77 2 17 4 50<br />
18 91 20 76 30 26 — 27 8 78 8 15 — .<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
20 -1 87 -1 6 -1 69 -1 38 -1 55 -1 2 -1 29 -1 11 -1 79 -1 6 -1 29 -1 2 -1 58 -1<br />
15 83 10 74 41 65 2 67 8 85 6 39 — 100<br />
5 ... 32 ... 30 ... 3 ... 4 ... 1 ... — ...<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
37 +1 60 +1 12 +1 68 +1 19 +1 23 +1 4 +1 16 +1 5 +1 53 +1 3 +1 32 +1 — +1 50 +1<br />
EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC<br />
9 -2 74 -2 10 -2 63 -2 44 -2 54 -2 1 -2 49 -2 15 -2 77 -2 3 -2 53 -2 — -2 67 -2<br />
42 69 9 61 12 68 — . 11 72 . . 4 71<br />
2 -2 24 -2 14 -2 31 -2 66 -2 31 -2 2 -2 20 -2 3 -2 23 -2 — -2 56 -2 — -2 . -2<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
139
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