Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association
Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association
Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association
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OPPORTUNITIES LOST: THE IMPACT OF GRADE REPETITION AND EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING<br />
Survival<br />
rate to the<br />
last grade<br />
Primary education<br />
Gross intake ratio to<br />
the last grade<br />
Effective transition rate from<br />
primary to secondary<br />
(general programmes)<br />
Secondary education<br />
Gross enrolment ratio for<br />
secondary education<br />
(all programmes)<br />
Adult literacy rate s<br />
Public expenditure on<br />
education as a % of GDP<br />
2009 to<br />
1999 to 2004 to 2009 to<br />
2010 2000 2005 2010 2000 2005 2010 2000 2005 2010 1990 2000 2010 2000 2005 2010<br />
(15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30)<br />
ARAB STATES<br />
95 82 94 96 97 ** 94 96 -1 ... 83 ** 95 -1 50 70 73 ... ... 4.3 -2<br />
... 93 107 ... 100 ** 99 100 -1 99 108 ... 84 87 92 ... 3 +1 2.9 -2<br />
64 ** , -1 28 31 36 ** , -1 64 91 89 ** , -1 14 23 36 +1 ... ... … 10 8 ...<br />
... 94 ** 97 101 93 ** 94 ** , -1 ... 83 ** 85 ** , -1 72 44 56 72 ... 5 3.8 -2<br />
... 56 79 -1 ... 77 ** 72 ** , -1 ... 38 48 -1 ... ... 74 78 ... ... ...<br />
... 94 105 90 99 99 100 ** , -2 84 86 87 ... 90 93 5 -1 ... ...<br />
96 103 115 ... 99 97 100 108 111 ... 74 78 94 7 ** , +1 5 ...<br />
92 -1 102 ** , -1 85 +1 87 98 ** , -1 ... 97 77 ** , -1 84 +1 81 ... ... 90 2 3 1.8 -1<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 104 ... 77 86 89 3 -1 ... ...<br />
71 46 +1 44 75 ... 54 ... 18 23 24 ** ... 51 58 3 +1 3 +1 4.3<br />
91 57 80 85 88 86 89 38 50 ** ... 42 52 56 6 5 +1 5.4 -1<br />
... 78 ... 101 -1 100 ... ... 75 ... 100 -1 ... 81 87 3 4 4.3 -1<br />
... 98 93 95 99 99 ** 97 81 92 86 ... 92 95 ... ... ...<br />
94 -2 93 ** , -1 92 ** 100 -1 ... 98 ** 100 -1 88 ... 94 76 89 96 ... 2 ** , -1 2.4 -2<br />
93 * , -2 ... 90 * 93 ... ... 99 ** , -1 ... 90 * 101 71 83 87 6 6 5.6 -2<br />
91 -2 37 ... 58 -1 88 ** ... 98 ** , -1 25 32 39 -1 ... 61 71 ... ... ...<br />
95 93 108 104 71 98 98 45 69 72 ... 81 83 ... 5 +1 ...<br />
95 -1 88 102 91 -1 90 95 94 -1 76 ** 85 90 -1 59 74 78 6 ** 6 6.3 -2<br />
... 86 100 ... 99 99 98 85 91 ... 71 ... 90 1 * 1 ** 1.0 -1<br />
... 56 ** 61 63 91 ** 87 ... 43 ** 46 44 ** 37 55 64 10 ... 5.2 -2<br />
CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE<br />
95 102 98 -1 86 94 ** 99 ** , -1 98 72 79 -1 89 ... 99 96 ... ... ...<br />
100 100 96 103 100 100 * 99 87 95 ... 98 100 100 6 6 4.5 -1<br />
99 ... ... 92 ... ... 84 ... ... 91 ... 97 98 ... ... ...<br />
97 97 99 106 99 +1 98 99 93 89 89 ... 98 98 3 +1 4 4.4 -2<br />
99 93 95 93 100 100 +1 100 85 93 96 97 98 99 ... 4 -1 4.3 -1<br />
100 -1 99 97 101 -1 100 100 100 -1 87 94 90 -1 ... ... … 4 4 4.5 -1<br />
98 -1 92 106 98 -1 100 100 99 -1 94 99 104 -1 100 100 100 5 5 5.7 -2<br />
98 -1 97 94 98 -1 99 100 100 -1 95 97 98 -1 99 99 99 5 5 5.1 -1<br />
95 92 95 92 99 99 99 91 98 95 99 100 100 5 5 +1 5.6 -1<br />
98 97 92 99 100 99 99 98 101 99 98 100 100 6 +1 5 5.7 -1<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 89 104 ... ... 98 ... ... ...<br />
98 -1 95 97 95 -1 100 +1 100 99 -1 101 100 97 -1 99 99 100 5 5 5.1 -1<br />
95 98 * 99 * 92 * 100 ** 99 98 -1 82 * 88 * 88 * 96 97 99 4 7 9.1<br />
97 95 106 92 99 +1 100 99 82 84 97 97 97 98 3 3 ...<br />
96 -1 91 ... 98 -1 100 ... 100 -1 92 -1 83 89 -1 98 99 100 3 4 4.1 -2<br />
… ... ... 96 * ... ... 98 90 ** 89 * 91 * ... 96 98 ... ... 5.0 -1<br />
98 94 90 99 99 +1 100 99 85 91 90 ... ... … 4 4 4.1 -1<br />
100 -1 96 112 -1 95 -1 97 ... 99 -1 101 96 97 -1 100 100 100 6 +1 6 5.7 -1<br />
... 100 95 92 -1 99 100 99 -1 84 84 84 94 96 97 ... ... ...<br />
92 -1 ... 99 99 -1 ... 98 98 -1 71 82 78 -1 79 87 91 3 3 +1 ...<br />
98 91 117 98 100 * 100 * , +1 100 * 99 92 96 ... 99 100 4 6 ...<br />
CENTRAL ASIA<br />
... ... 92 ... ... 100 ... 90 88 92 99 99 100 3 3 3.2<br />
96 90 * 93 * 90 * 98 99 99 75 * 84 * 85 * ... 99 100 4 3 3.2 -1<br />
96 98 85 116 99 98 100 79 82 86 -1 ... 100 100 2 2 3.2 * , -1<br />
100 +1 93 ** 106 116 +1 99 ** , +1 100 100 +1 94 95 100 +1 98 100 100 3 2 3.1 -1<br />
98 93 98 97 99 * 99 99 84 87 84 * ... 99 99 4 5 6.2 -1<br />
94 86 96 109 95 97 +1 ... 65 89 89 ... 98 97 6 4 -1 5.4<br />
99 93 103 104 98 ** 98 99 74 82 87 98 99 100 2 4 4.0<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 99 100 ... ... ...<br />
98 +1 95 97 93 +1 100 100 99 +1 88 101 106 +1 ... 99 99 ... ... ...<br />
EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... 162 128 131 ... ... … 5 5 5.1 -1<br />
96 120 114 118 ... 97 100 89 100 110 88 93 95 4 ... 2.0<br />
54 -2 52 +1 86 87 79 +1 84 83 17 35 ** 46 ** ... 74 74 2 2 -1 2.6<br />
... ... ... ... ... ... ... 62 73 +1 81 78 91 94 2 -1 ... ...<br />
185
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