Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association

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TABLE 23 TREND DATA / Key indicators / Selected years Primary education REGION Net intake rate (adjusted) Gross enrolment ratio Net enrolment rate (adjusted) Number of out-of-school children of primary school age (000) Survival rate to the last grade Country or territory ARAB STATES 1999 to 2004 to 2000 2005 2010 2000 2005 2010 2000 2005 2010 2000 2005 2010 2000 2005 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Algeria 95 97 99 108 109 110 93 ** 97 ** 97 313 ** 116 ** 82 91 93 Bahrain 97 95 ... 107 108 ... 98 ** 98 ... 1 ** 2 ... 90 98 Djibouti 24 35 43 +1 32 41 59 +1 27 ** 35 45 ** , -1 87 ** 81 56 ** , -1 ... ... Egypt 88 ** 94 ** 94 ** , -1 98 ** 101 101 93 ** 97 ** 96 ** 606 ** 267 ** 368 ** ... ... Iraq 88 86 -1 ... 95 102 -1 ... 87 91 -1 ... 482 385 -1 ... 49 ** 67 ** , -1 Jordan 99 93 93 98 105 92 95 99 91 40 6 83 96 95 Kuwait 93 ** 99 99 -2 103 113 ... 96 ** 99 98 -2 6 ** 2 4 -2 94 94 +1 Lebanon 88 ** , -1 82 +1 96 112 ** , -1 99 +1 105 94 ** , -1 88 +1 93 22 ** , -1 58 +1 30 ... ... Libya ... ... ... 120 ** 109 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Mauritania 29 ** 41 37 84 94 102 61 ** 73 74 ** 164 ** 125 134 ** ... 39 Morocco 63 87 92 +1 92 107 114 +1 76 ** 88 ** 96 +1 942 ** 461 ** 134 +1 75 73 Oman 84 ... 95 -1 91 ... 105 -1 82 ... 98 -1 61 ... 5 -1 92 ... Palestine 91 77 89 98 88 91 93 84 ** 89 28 71 ** 48 99 97 Qatar 88 ** ... 80 101 110 103 96 ** 97 +1 96 2 ** 2 +1 3 ... 85 +1 Saudi Arabia ... 50 * 63 -1 ... 95 * 106 ... 82 * 90 -1 ... 595 * 318 -1 ... ... Sudan (pre-secession) a 26 ... ... 48 55 73 -1 43 ** ... ... 3,059 ** ... ... 77 ** ... Syrian Arab Republic 98 94 99 -1 109 118 118 97 99 99 -1 79 24 19 -1 87 94 Tunisia 99 99 100 -1 115 112 109 -1 96 ** 100 ** 99 -1 43 ** 5 ** 5 -1 87 94 United Arab Emirates 81 96 ... 90 106 ... 81 97 ... 58 7 ... 89 95 Yemen 30 -1 59 57 75 ** 89 87 66 ** , +1 77 78 1,147 ** , +1 853 857 ... 59 CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE Albania 89 85 -1 66 110 105 -1 87 99 93 ** , -1 80 2 16 ** , -1 52 90 ** 90 -1 Belarus 82 ** , +1 74 -1 ... 110 95 100 94 ** , +1 90 92 28 ** , +1 39 29 99 99 * Bosnia and Herzegovina ... ... 82 ... ... 112 ... ... 87 ... ... 20 ... ... Bulgaria 94 90 94 105 102 103 98 94 100 7 17 1 93 92 Croatia 89 99 90 93 99 93 92 99 96 16 2 7 99 99 +1 Czech Republic 78 ** , -1 ... ... 103 97 106 -1 96 ** , -1 ... ... 26 ** , -1 ... ... 98 98 Estonia 97 ... ... 101 102 99 -1 99 97 96 -1 1 2 3 -1 98 99 Hungary 90 91 96 -1 102 98 102 -1 97 97 98 -1 12 15 8 -1 96 98 Latvia 94 ** , -1 ... 91 98 96 101 94 ** , -1 ... 96 9 ** , -1 ... 5 97 98 Lithuania 93 90 91 104 95 96 98 91 96 4 15 5 99 98 Montenegro ... ... ... ... 116 107 ... 98 83 ... 1 6 ... ... Poland 97 95 97 -1 99 97 97 -1 97 96 96 -1 85 118 94 -1 98 99 Republic of Moldova ... 82 * 89 * 101 * 98 * 94 * 93 * 93 * 90 * 19 * 12 * 15 * 90 ** , +1 91 Romania 88 93 87 97 110 96 93 99 88 89 9 109 96 95 Russian Federation ... 93 +1 89 -1 103 97 99 -1 ... 94 +1 96 -1 ... 310 +1 221 -1 95 ... Serbia ... 100 * 89 * 106 ** 103 * 96 * ... 100 ** 95 * ... 1 ** 16 * ... ... Slovakia ... ... 50 99 96 101 ... ... ... ... ... ... 97 97 Slovenia 92 95 95 -1 97 98 98 -1 95 97 97 -1 4 3 3 -1 100 ... The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia 93 92 94 101 95 90 98 95 98 3 6 2 97 98 Turkey 87 91 85 -1 101 102 102 -1 96 97 97 -1 261 224 162 -1 ... 97 Ukraine ... 71 75 108 108 99 ... 91 91 ... 165 138 97 * 98 * , +1 CENTRAL ASIA Armenia 86 ** , +1 82 ... 99 95 103 93 ** , +1 88 ... 12 ** , +1 16 ... ... 99 Azerbaijan 85 ** 64 * 69 * 97 * 96 * 94 * 88 ** 84 * 85 ** 85 ** 95 * 78 ** 96 98 Georgia ... ... 97 -2 97 95 109 ... 90 ** 100 -1 ... 34 ** - -1 99 86 Kazakhstan 92 ** 96 99 +1 96 104 111 +1 94 ** 99 100 +1 75 ** 15 4 +1 95 ** , +1 99 Kyrgyzstan 88 91 97 96 99 100 92 ** 95 95 37 ** 20 18 95 * 97 Mongolia 92 85 93 98 96 122 92 91 99 ** 21 24 2 ** 87 91 -1 Tajikistan 90 95 96 97 101 102 96 98 98 28 17 15 96 ** 98 ** Turkmenistan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Uzbekistan ... ... 90 +1 99 98 95 +1 ... ... 93 +1 ... ... 148 +1 100 ** 99 EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC Australia 66 72 82 101 102 105 95 ** 95 ** 97 102 ** 91 ** 54 ... ... Brunei Darussalam ... 85 77 114 117 108 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 97 Cambodia 77 90 +1 90 106 130 127 92 95 +1 96 179 91 +1 73 55 +1 57 China ... ... ... 114 +1 110 +1 111 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 184
OPPORTUNITIES LOST: THE IMPACT OF GRADE REPETITION AND EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING Survival rate to the last grade Primary education Gross intake ratio to the last grade Effective transition rate from primary to secondary (general programmes) Secondary education Gross enrolment ratio for secondary education (all programmes) Adult literacy rate s Public expenditure on education as a % of GDP 2009 to 1999 to 2004 to 2009 to 2010 2000 2005 2010 2000 2005 2010 2000 2005 2010 1990 2000 2010 2000 2005 2010 (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) ARAB STATES 95 82 94 96 97 ** 94 96 -1 ... 83 ** 95 -1 50 70 73 ... ... 4.3 -2 ... 93 107 ... 100 ** 99 100 -1 99 108 ... 84 87 92 ... 3 +1 2.9 -2 64 ** , -1 28 31 36 ** , -1 64 91 89 ** , -1 14 23 36 +1 ... ... … 10 8 ... ... 94 ** 97 101 93 ** 94 ** , -1 ... 83 ** 85 ** , -1 72 44 56 72 ... 5 3.8 -2 ... 56 79 -1 ... 77 ** 72 ** , -1 ... 38 48 -1 ... ... 74 78 ... ... ... ... 94 105 90 99 99 100 ** , -2 84 86 87 ... 90 93 5 -1 ... ... 96 103 115 ... 99 97 100 108 111 ... 74 78 94 7 ** , +1 5 ... 92 -1 102 ** , -1 85 +1 87 98 ** , -1 ... 97 77 ** , -1 84 +1 81 ... ... 90 2 3 1.8 -1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 104 ... 77 86 89 3 -1 ... ... 71 46 +1 44 75 ... 54 ... 18 23 24 ** ... 51 58 3 +1 3 +1 4.3 91 57 80 85 88 86 89 38 50 ** ... 42 52 56 6 5 +1 5.4 -1 ... 78 ... 101 -1 100 ... ... 75 ... 100 -1 ... 81 87 3 4 4.3 -1 ... 98 93 95 99 99 ** 97 81 92 86 ... 92 95 ... ... ... 94 -2 93 ** , -1 92 ** 100 -1 ... 98 ** 100 -1 88 ... 94 76 89 96 ... 2 ** , -1 2.4 -2 93 * , -2 ... 90 * 93 ... ... 99 ** , -1 ... 90 * 101 71 83 87 6 6 5.6 -2 91 -2 37 ... 58 -1 88 ** ... 98 ** , -1 25 32 39 -1 ... 61 71 ... ... ... 95 93 108 104 71 98 98 45 69 72 ... 81 83 ... 5 +1 ... 95 -1 88 102 91 -1 90 95 94 -1 76 ** 85 90 -1 59 74 78 6 ** 6 6.3 -2 ... 86 100 ... 99 99 98 85 91 ... 71 ... 90 1 * 1 ** 1.0 -1 ... 56 ** 61 63 91 ** 87 ... 43 ** 46 44 ** 37 55 64 10 ... 5.2 -2 CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE 95 102 98 -1 86 94 ** 99 ** , -1 98 72 79 -1 89 ... 99 96 ... ... ... 100 100 96 103 100 100 * 99 87 95 ... 98 100 100 6 6 4.5 -1 99 ... ... 92 ... ... 84 ... ... 91 ... 97 98 ... ... ... 97 97 99 106 99 +1 98 99 93 89 89 ... 98 98 3 +1 4 4.4 -2 99 93 95 93 100 100 +1 100 85 93 96 97 98 99 ... 4 -1 4.3 -1 100 -1 99 97 101 -1 100 100 100 -1 87 94 90 -1 ... ... … 4 4 4.5 -1 98 -1 92 106 98 -1 100 100 99 -1 94 99 104 -1 100 100 100 5 5 5.7 -2 98 -1 97 94 98 -1 99 100 100 -1 95 97 98 -1 99 99 99 5 5 5.1 -1 95 92 95 92 99 99 99 91 98 95 99 100 100 5 5 +1 5.6 -1 98 97 92 99 100 99 99 98 101 99 98 100 100 6 +1 5 5.7 -1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 89 104 ... ... 98 ... ... ... 98 -1 95 97 95 -1 100 +1 100 99 -1 101 100 97 -1 99 99 100 5 5 5.1 -1 95 98 * 99 * 92 * 100 ** 99 98 -1 82 * 88 * 88 * 96 97 99 4 7 9.1 97 95 106 92 99 +1 100 99 82 84 97 97 97 98 3 3 ... 96 -1 91 ... 98 -1 100 ... 100 -1 92 -1 83 89 -1 98 99 100 3 4 4.1 -2 … ... ... 96 * ... ... 98 90 ** 89 * 91 * ... 96 98 ... ... 5.0 -1 98 94 90 99 99 +1 100 99 85 91 90 ... ... … 4 4 4.1 -1 100 -1 96 112 -1 95 -1 97 ... 99 -1 101 96 97 -1 100 100 100 6 +1 6 5.7 -1 ... 100 95 92 -1 99 100 99 -1 84 84 84 94 96 97 ... ... ... 92 -1 ... 99 99 -1 ... 98 98 -1 71 82 78 -1 79 87 91 3 3 +1 ... 98 91 117 98 100 * 100 * , +1 100 * 99 92 96 ... 99 100 4 6 ... CENTRAL ASIA ... ... 92 ... ... 100 ... 90 88 92 99 99 100 3 3 3.2 96 90 * 93 * 90 * 98 99 99 75 * 84 * 85 * ... 99 100 4 3 3.2 -1 96 98 85 116 99 98 100 79 82 86 -1 ... 100 100 2 2 3.2 * , -1 100 +1 93 ** 106 116 +1 99 ** , +1 100 100 +1 94 95 100 +1 98 100 100 3 2 3.1 -1 98 93 98 97 99 * 99 99 84 87 84 * ... 99 99 4 5 6.2 -1 94 86 96 109 95 97 +1 ... 65 89 89 ... 98 97 6 4 -1 5.4 99 93 103 104 98 ** 98 99 74 82 87 98 99 100 2 4 4.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 99 100 ... ... ... 98 +1 95 97 93 +1 100 100 99 +1 88 101 106 +1 ... 99 99 ... ... ... EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 162 128 131 ... ... … 5 5 5.1 -1 96 120 114 118 ... 97 100 89 100 110 88 93 95 4 ... 2.0 54 -2 52 +1 86 87 79 +1 84 83 17 35 ** 46 ** ... 74 74 2 2 -1 2.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 62 73 +1 81 78 91 94 2 -1 ... ... 185
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Global education diGest 2012 INSTIT
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GLOBAL EDUCATION DIGEST 2012 Opport
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FOREWORD Each year the UNESCO Insti
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CONTENTS Foreword 3 Acknowledgement
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OPPORTUNITIES LOST: THE IMPACT OF G
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SECTION 1 / Policy design and imple
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SECTION 2 / Learning achievement: D
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SECTION 3 EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING: LOS
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SECTION 3 / Early school leaving: L
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SECTION 4 / Monitoring education qu
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SECTION 5 THE COSTS OF SCHOOL FAILU
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SECTION 5 / The costs of school fai
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REFERENCES Belfield, Clive (2008).
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A N N E X A4 DEFINITIONS Adjusted n
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DEFINITIONS Educational institution
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DEFINITIONS Social science, busines
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DEFINITIONS Net flow ratio of mobil
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DEFINITIONS Part-time students. Stu
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A N N E X B INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
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A N N E X C REGIONS ARAB STATES (20
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A N N E X D ELECTRONIC RESOURCES UI
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READER’S GUIDE ii) UOE survey UNE
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READER’S GUIDE Population issues:
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A N N E X F STATISTICAL TABLES The
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Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association

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