Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association
Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association
Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association
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OPPORTUNITIES LOST: THE IMPACT OF GRADE REPETITION AND EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING<br />
Age<br />
Enrolment<br />
Enrolment in technical and vocational<br />
programmes as a % of total<br />
enrolment in secondary education<br />
Gross enrolment ratio<br />
Net enrolment rate<br />
REGION<br />
Country or territory<br />
ISCED<br />
2 and 3<br />
Secondary<br />
(ISCED 2 and 3),<br />
all programmes<br />
Secondary<br />
(ISCED 2 and 3)<br />
Upper secondary<br />
(ISCED 3)<br />
Secondary<br />
(ISCED 2 and 3), all programmes<br />
Secondary<br />
(ISCED 2 and 3), all programmes<br />
MF (000) % F MF % F MF % F MF M F GPI MF M F GPI<br />
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)<br />
China, Hong Kong SAR 12-18 508 49 1 11 2 11 83 82 84 1.02 75 * 75 * 76 * 1.02 *<br />
China, Macao SAR 12-17 38 49 3 44 7 44 92 96 89 0.93 76 78 75 0.96<br />
Cook Islands 11-17 2 +1 52 +1 . +1 . +1 . +1 . +1 82 * , +1 75 * , +1 89 * , +1 1.20 * , +1 78 * , +1 72 * , +1 84 * , +1 1.18 * , +1<br />
Democratic People’s Rep. of Korea 11-16 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Fiji 12-18 98 -1 51 -1 2 -1 31 -1 7 -1 31 -1 86 -1 83 -1 91 -1 1.09 -1 ... ... ... ...<br />
Indonesia 13-18 19,976 49 17 42 41 42 77 77 77 1.00 67 68 67 0.99<br />
Japan 12-17 7,296 49 12 43 24 43 102 102 102 1.00 100 99 100 1.00<br />
Kiribati 12-17 12 -2 51 -2 — -2 . -2 — -2 . -2 86 -2 81 -2 90 -2 1.11 -2 ... ... ... ...<br />
Lao People’s Democratic Republic 11-16 435 45 — 43 1 43 47 51 43 0.83 40 42 38 0.91<br />
Malaysia 12-18 2,546 -1 51 -1 6 -1 43 -1 15 -1 43 -1 68 -1 66 -1 71 -1 1.07 -1 68 -1 65 -1 71 -1 1.08 -1<br />
Marshall Islands 12-17 5 -1 50 -1 ... ... ... ... 99 -1 97 -1 100 -1 1.03 -1 ... ... ... ...<br />
Micronesia (Federated States of) 12-17 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Myanmar 10-15 2,852 51 — . — . 54 53 56 1.06 51 49 52 1.06<br />
Nauru 12-17 1 -2 51 -2 ... ... ... ... 63 * , -2 58 * , -2 69 * , -2 1.20 * , -2 ... ... ... ...<br />
New Zealand 11-17 512 50 15 49 30 49 119 116 122 1.05 95 94 95 1.01<br />
Niue 11-16 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Palau 11-17 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Papua New Guinea 13-18 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Philippines 12-15 6,767 -1 51 -1 . -1 . -1 . -1 . -1 85 -1 82 -1 88 -1 1.08 -1 62 -1 56 -1 67 -1 1.19 -1<br />
Republic of Korea 12-17 3,951 47 12 45 24 45 97 98 96 0.99 96 ** 96 ** 95 ** 0.99 **<br />
Samoa 11-17 26 51 . . . . 85 79 91 1.14 78 73 83 1.13<br />
Singapore 12-15 232 -1 48 -1 12 -1 35 -1 11 -1 36 -1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Solomon Islands 12-18 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Thailand 12-17 4,893 +1 51 +1 15 +1 43 +1 36 +1 43 +1 79 +1 76 +1 82 +1 1.08 +1 74 +1 70 +1 78 +1 1.12 +1<br />
Timor-Leste 12-17 102 49 6 44 14 44 56 56 56 1.01 37 34 39 1.12<br />
Tokelau 11-15 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Tonga 11-16 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Tuvalu 12-17 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Vanuatu 12-18 20 49 10 39 28 37 55 54 55 1.02 47 46 49 1.05<br />
Viet Nam 11-17 8,800 51 ... ... ... ... 77 74 81 1.09 ... ... ... ...<br />
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN<br />
Anguilla 12-16 1 50 — 25 1 25 ... ... ... ... … ** , -2 … ** , -2 … ** , -2 … ** , -2<br />
Antigua and Barbuda 12-16 8 51 7 48 8 76 105 105 106 1.01 85 85 85 0.99<br />
Argentina 12-17 3,637 -1 52 -1 8 -1 38 -1 21 -1 38 -1 89 -1 83 -1 94 -1 1.12 -1 82 -1 78 -1 87 -1 1.11 -1<br />
Aruba 12-16 7 50 16 37 24 40 90 89 90 1.01 73 -1 72 -1 75 -1 1.04 -1<br />
Bahamas 11-16 34 51 . . . . 96 93 98 1.05 85 82 88 1.07<br />
Barbados 11-15 19 * 50 * . * . . * . 101 * 96 * 105 * 1.09 * 84 * 81 * 88 * 1.08 *<br />
Belize 11-16 33 52 4 50 18 50 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Bermuda 11-17 4 53 . . . . 79 72 85 1.18 50 48 51 1.06<br />
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 12-17 1,061 -1 49 -1 . -1 . -1 . -1 . -1 80 -1 81 -1 80 -1 0.99 -1 68 -1 68 -1 69 -1 1.02 -1<br />
Brazil 11-17 23,539 51 6 57 14 57 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
British Virgin Islands 12-16 2 50 21 40 52 46 102 * 100 * 104 * 1.03 * ... ... ... ...<br />
Cayman Islands 11-16 3 -2 52 -2 . -2 . -2 . -2 . -2 83 -2 78 -2 88 -2 1.13 -2 76 -2 74 -2 78 -2 1.06 -2<br />
Chile 12-17 1,528 -1 50 -1 23 -1 48 -1 37 -1 48 -1 88 -1 87 -1 89 -1 1.03 -1 83 -1 81 -1 84 -1 1.04 -1<br />
Colombia 11-16 5,080 51 8 54 28 54 96 92 101 1.10 74 72 77 1.08<br />
Costa Rica 12-16 414 50 15 50 18 52 100 97 103 1.06 ... ... ... ...<br />
Cuba 12-17 798 +1 48 +1 27 +1 38 +1 53 +1 40 +1 90 +1 91 +1 90 +1 0.99 +1 87 +1 87 +1 87 +1 1.00 +1<br />
Dominica 12-16 7 51 3 58 . . 98 94 103 1.09 ... ... ... ...<br />
Dominican Republic 12-17 905 52 4 62 7 62 76 72 81 1.12 62 58 67 1.15<br />
Ecuador 12-17 1,243 ** , -2 50 ** , -2 22 ** , -2 52 ** , -2 52 ** , -2 52 ** , -2 75 ** , -2 74 ** , -2 76 ** , -2 1.03 ** , -2 ... ... ... ...<br />
El Salvador 13-18 577 50 18 52 55 52 65 65 65 1.01 58 57 59 1.04<br />
Grenada 12-16 12 50 4 32 . . 108 106 109 1.03 91 -2 95 -2 86 -2 0.91 -2<br />
Guatemala 13-17 983 48 27 51 87 51 59 61 57 0.93 42 43 40 0.94<br />
Guyana 12-16 81 51 7 43 14 23 91 87 96 1.11 81 ** , -1 78 ** , -1 83 ** , -1 1.07 ** , -1<br />
Haiti 12-18 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Honduras 12-16 655 54 46 -2 56 -2 82 -2 58 -2 73 66 81 1.23 ... ... ... ...<br />
Jamaica 12-16 265 50 . . . . 93 91 94 1.03 84 80 87 1.08<br />
Mexico 12-17 11,682 51 16 56 9 47 89 86 92 1.07 71 70 73 1.04<br />
115
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