Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association

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TABLE 17 continued… Type of institution by ISCED level Mode of study REGION Tertiary (ISCED 5B) Tertiary (ISCED 5A and 6) Total tertiary (ISCED 5-6) Tertiary (ISCED 5B) Tertiary (ISCED 5A and 6) Country or territory Mexico 95.3 . 4.7 66.7 . 33.3 67.7 . 32.3 100 . 100 . Paraguay 59.9 -1 . -1 40.1 -1 ... . -1 ... ... . -1 ... 100 -1 . -1 ... ... Peru 32.4 0.5 67.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... … … … ... Uruguay 93.6 -1 . -1 6.4 -1 86.2 -1 . -1 13.8 -1 87.0 -1 . -1 13.0 -1 100 -1 . -1 ... … NORTH AMERICA AND WESTERN EUROPE Austria 70.2 29.8 — 85.3 14.7 — 83.7 16.3 — … … … ... Belgium 43.0 57.0 — 44.0 56.0 — 43.5 56.5 — 63.1 36.9 84.1 15.9 Canada … ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 76.0 -1 24.0 -1 82.1 -1 17.9 -1 Cyprus 6.6 . 93.4 44.5 . 55.5 29.9 . 70.1 91.9 8.1 92.5 7.5 Denmark 98.9 -1 0.5 -1 0.6 -1 98.2 -1 1.8 -1 0.0 -1 98.3 -1 1.6 -1 0.1 -1 62.8 -1 37.2 -1 90.7 -1 9.3 -1 Finland 100 — . 81.2 18.8 . 81.2 18.8 . 100 . 55.7 44.3 France 69.7 9.9 20.4 83.9 0.8 15.3 80.3 3.1 16.6 … … … ... Germany 57.2 42.8 — ... ... ... ... ... ... 87.4 12.6 ... ... Greece ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Iceland 31.6 68.4 — 81.2 18.8 — 80.3 19.7 — 45.1 54.9 71.1 28.9 Ireland 97.0 . 3.0 95.1 . 4.9 95.5 . 4.5 71.3 28.7 87.3 12.7 Israel 33.6 -1 66.4 -1 . -1 9.3 -1 77.4 -1 13.3 -1 13.8 -1 75.4 -1 10.8 -1 100 -1 . -1 81.6 -1 18.4 -1 Italy 85.4 . 14.6 91.5 . 8.5 91.5 . 8.5 100 . 100 . Liechtenstein . . . . 93.8 6.2 . 93.8 6.2 ... ... 74.8 25.2 Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Malta 100 . . 100 . . 100 . . 90.7 9.3 77.7 22.3 Netherlands 100 -1 . -1 — -1 100 -1 . -1 — -1 100 -1 . -1 — -1 34.5 -1 65.5 -1 85.6 -1 14.4 -1 Norway 42.4 28.7 28.9 86.0 4.5 9.5 85.8 4.6 9.6 46.0 54.0 71.3 28.7 Portugal 79.6 . 20.4 76.6 . 23.4 76.6 . 23.4 100 — 100 — Spain 79.9 14.2 5.9 86.1 — 13.9 85.2 2.1 12.7 94.9 5.1 75.8 24.2 Sweden 57.9 42.1 — 93.4 6.6 — 91.3 8.7 — 90.0 10.0 48.2 51.8 Switzerland 34.5 33.5 32.0 95.3 3.1 1.6 82.6 9.4 8.0 25.7 74.3 88.5 11.5 United Kingdom . 100 — . 100 — . 100 — 26.4 73.6 75.5 24.5 United States of America 78.2 . 21.8 70.9 . 29.1 72.5 . 27.5 48.2 51.8 66.3 33.7 SOUTH AND WEST ASIA India ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Sri Lanka 100 — . 100 — . 100 — . 66.8 33.2 37.4 62.6 TABLE 18 REGION Country or territory ARAB STATES PRIMARY AND LOWER SECONDARY EDUCATION / ISCED 1 and 2 / Average class size by type of institution / 2010 (WEI and UOE countries) Primary education (ISCED 1) Lower secondary education (ISCED 2), general programmes Governmentdependent Independent Governmentdependent Independent Governmentdependent Independent Public private private Public private private Public private private Full-time Part-time Full-time Part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Public Governmentdependent private Independent private Total public and private Public Governmentdependent private Independent private Total public and private (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Egypt 39.8 39.2 31.9 39.1 35.8 37.1 29.3 35.4 Jordan 26.1 . 25.2 25.8 30.3 . 26.6 29.4 Tunisia 22.2 -1 . -1 22.1 -1 22.2 -1 28.6 -1 . -1 19.1 -1 28.4 -1 CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE Bulgaria 21.0 . 14.2 21.0 22.3 . 13.0 22.2 Croatia 18.0 -1 . -1 10.7 -1 18.0 -1 22.0 -1 . -1 12.1 -1 21.9 -1 Czech Republic 19.9 15.9 . 19.9 21.5 18.9 . 21.4 Estonia 17.9 . 16.0 17.9 18.7 . 14.4 18.5 Hungary 20.8 -1 19.2 -1 . -1 20.7 -1 21.9 -1 20.6 -1 . -1 21.7 -1 Latvia 16.1 . 8.1 15.9 16.9 . 7.4 16.8 Lithuania 15.4 . 11.8 15.3 20.4 . 18.7 20.4 176
OPPORTUNITIES LOST: THE IMPACT OF GRADE REPETITION AND EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING REGION Primary education (ISCED 1) Lower secondary education (ISCED 2), general programmes Country or territory Public Governmentdependent private Independent private Total public and private Public Governmentdependent private Independent private Total public and private (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Poland 19.0 -1 11.5 -1 12.1 -1 18.7 -1 23.5 -1 24.4 -1 16.2 -1 23.3 -1 Romania 18.5 . 13.6 18.4 20.4 . 14.1 20.3 Russian Federation 16.2 -1 . -1 10.9 -1 16.2 -1 18.0 -1 . -1 10.1 -1 17.9 -1 Slovakia 17.9 16.8 . 17.8 20.6 19.5 . 20.5 Slovenia 18.4 20.4 . 18.4 19.6 20.3 . 19.6 The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia 19.4 . . 19.4 19.9 . . 19.9 Turkey 26.3 . 19.4 26.1 26.3 . 19.4 26.1 EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC Australia 23.2 24.9 . 23.7 22.8 25.3 . 23.7 China 37.1 42.8 - 37.4 54.0 51.9 - 53.8 Indonesia 27.2 . 22.9 26.4 36.5 . 32.5 34.9 Japan 27.9 . 31.4 28.0 32.8 . 34.9 32.9 Malaysia 29.9 -1 . -1 ... ... 34.0 -1 . -1 ... ... New Zealand ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Philippines 42.4 -1 . -1 33.1 -1 41.5 -1 43.7 -1 . -1 48.6 -1 44.7 -1 Republic of Korea 27.4 . 30.2 27.5 34.9 33.8 . 34.7 Thailand 18.7 +1 28.9 +1 — +1 20.0 +1 33.7 +1 34.7 +1 — +1 33.8 +1 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Argentina 25.1 -1 29.7 -1 24.1 -1 25.8 -1 28.3 -1 30.0 -1 26.7 -1 28.5 -1 Brazil 26.2 . 17.6 24.6 29.7 . 25.0 29.0 Chile 27.1 32.5 23.7 29.3 28.3 31.9 24.7 29.5 Jamaica ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Mexico 19.9 . 19.9 19.9 28.0 . 24.1 27.6 Paraguay 18.9 -1 22.5 -1 19.2 -1 19.2 -1 20.2 -1 25.2 -1 19.5 -1 20.6 -1 Peru 14.2 24.8 15.0 14.6 27.2 29.2 20.3 25.7 Uruguay 24.7 -1 . -1 ... … 30.4 -1 . -1 25.1 -1 29.3 -1 NORTH AMERICA AND WESTERN EUROPE Austria 18.4 20.0 x(2) 18.4 21.9 22.8 x(6) 22.0 Belgium ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Canada ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cyprus 17.4 . 17.7 17.5 21.4 . 19.8 21.1 Denmark 20.0 -1 16.3 -1 . -1 19.4 -1 20.5 -1 17.3 -1 . -1 19.9 -1 Finland 19.4 17.7 . 19.4 20.2 21.7 . 20.3 France 22.6 22.9 x(2) 22.7 24.3 25.5 13.4 24.5 Germany 21.5 21.9 x(2) 21.5 24.7 25.2 x(6) 24.7 Greece ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Iceland 18.1 13.1 . 18.0 19.9 12.9 . 19.8 Ireland 24.1 . ... ... ... . ... ... Israel 27.4 -1 . -1 . -1 27.4 -1 32.2 -1 . -1 . -1 32.2 -1 Italy 18.8 . 20.2 18.8 21.3 . 22.4 21.3 Liechtenstein 16.3 . 8.9 15.8 16.2 . 14.1 16.0 Luxembourg 15.3 -1 19.7 -1 19.4 -1 15.6 -1 19.1 -1 21.0 -1 21.1 -1 19.5 -1 Malta 18.1 25.8 20.5 18.7 20.4 24.7 19.1 20.2 Netherlands 22.4 -2 . -2 ... ... ... . -2 ... ... Norway ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Portugal 20.1 23.5 19.3 20.1 22.1 23.4 21.5 22.1 Spain 19.8 -1 24.5 -1 24.5 -1 21.1 -1 23.5 -1 26.0 -1 24.2 -1 24.3 -1 Sweden ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Switzerland 19.1 ... ... ... 18.5 ... ... ... United Kingdom 25.8 19.1 11.7 24.4 21.1 18.9 9.6 19.4 United States of America 20.3 . 17.7 20.0 23.7 . 19.4 23.3 SOUTH AND WEST ASIA India ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Sri Lanka 25.7 31.3 ... … 27.0 15.2 ... … 177
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Global education diGest 2012 INSTIT
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GLOBAL EDUCATION DIGEST 2012 Opport
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FOREWORD Each year the UNESCO Insti
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CONTENTS Foreword 3 Acknowledgement
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OPPORTUNITIES LOST: THE IMPACT OF G
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SECTION 1 / Policy design and imple
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SECTION 2 / Learning achievement: D
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SECTION 3 EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING: LOS
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SECTION 3 / Early school leaving: L
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SECTION 4 / Monitoring education qu
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SECTION 5 THE COSTS OF SCHOOL FAILU
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SECTION 5 / The costs of school fai
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REFERENCES Belfield, Clive (2008).
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A N N E X A4 DEFINITIONS Adjusted n
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DEFINITIONS Educational institution
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DEFINITIONS Social science, busines
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DEFINITIONS Net flow ratio of mobil
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DEFINITIONS Part-time students. Stu
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A N N E X B INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
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A N N E X C REGIONS ARAB STATES (20
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A N N E X D ELECTRONIC RESOURCES UI
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READER’S GUIDE ii) UOE survey UNE
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READER’S GUIDE Population issues:
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A N N E X F STATISTICAL TABLES The
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Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association

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