Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association

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TABLE 4 PRIMARY AND LOWER SECONDARY EDUCATION / ISCED 1 and 2 / Out-of-school children / 2010 108 REGION Country or territory Age group ISCED 1 ISCED 2 Out-of-school rate (%) Out-of-school children of primary school age Number out of school Share of children of primary school age enrolled in preprimary education (%) Out-of-school children of lower secondary school age Out-of-school rate (%) Number out of school MF M F MF (000) % F MF M F MF M F MF (000) % F (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) Montserrat 5-11 12-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Netherlands Antilles a 6-11 12-13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Nicaragua 6-11 12-14 6 7 5 48 44 — — — 17 18 17 69 48 Panama 6-11 12-14 1 1 2 5 67 1 1 1 7 8 7 14 47 Paraguay 6-11 12-14 14 -1 14 -1 14 -1 123 -1 49 -1 1 -1 2 -1 1 -1 13 -1 12 -1 13 -1 53 -1 51 -1 Peru 6-11 12-14 2 2 2 66 40 — — — 2 2 2 36 49 Puerto Rico 6-11 12-14 14 ** 17 ** 12 ** 46 ** 39 ** — — — ... ... ... ... ... Saint Kitts and Nevis 5-11 12-14 14 * 14 * 14 * 1 * 49 * ... ... ... 3 * 3 * 3 * 0.1 * 51 * Saint Lucia 5-11 12-14 10 ** 10 ** 11 ** 2 ** 52 ** 1 1 1 8 ** 6 ** 9 ** 1 ** 61 ** Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5-11 12-14 2 ... ... 0.2 ... ... ... ... 3 -2 ... ... 0.2 -2 ... Suriname 6-11 12-15 9 ** , -1 9 ** , -1 9 ** , -1 6 ** , -1 49 ** , -1 — -1 — -1 — -1 22 ** , -1 23 ** , -1 22 ** , -1 8 ** , -1 48 ** , -1 Trinidad and Tobago 5-11 12-14 3 2 3 3 56 ... ... ... 12 14 10 7 42 Turks and Caicos Islands 6-11 12-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Uruguay 6-11 12-14 1 -1 — -1 1 -1 2 -1 78 -1 — -1 — -1 — -1 8 -2 8 -2 8 -2 13 -2 47 -2 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 6-11 12-14 5 5 5 171 47 2 2 2 8 9 7 135 42 NORTH AMERICA AND WESTERN EUROPE Andorra 6-11 12-15 21 22 21 1 47 7 8 7 15 13 16 0.5 52 Austria 6-9 10-13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Belgium 6-11 12-13 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 7 -1 42 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 ... ... ... ... ... Canada 6-11 12-13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cyprus 6-11 12-14 1 * 1 * 1 * 0.5 * 56 * 1 * 1 * 1 * — * ... ... 0.1 * ... Denmark 7-12 13-15 4 -1 5 -1 3 -1 17 -1 35 -1 3 -1 4 -1 2 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 2 -1 39 -1 Finland 7-12 13-15 2 2 2 8 47 — — — 2 2 2 4 50 France 6-10 11-14 1 1 1 31 43 1 1 1 — ... ... 2 ... Germany 6-9 10-15 — ** ... ... 7 ** ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Gibraltar 5-10 11-12 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Greece 6-11 12-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Holy See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iceland 6-12 13-15 1 -1 1 -1 — -1 0.2 -1 38 -1 — -1 — -1 — -1 3 -1 3 -1 3 -1 0.4 -1 43 -1 Ireland 5-12 13-15 — 1 — 1 2 — — — — ... ... 1 ... Israel 6-11 12-14 3 -1 3 -1 3 -1 23 -1 43 -1 3 -1 3 -1 3 -1 — -1 ... ... 1 -1 ... Italy 6-10 11-13 1 — 1 25 80 — — — 1 ... ... 9 ... Liechtenstein 7-11 12-15 1 * — * 2 * — * … — * — * — * 8 * 6 * 11 * 0.1 * 65 * Luxembourg 6-11 12-14 3 -2 4 -2 2 -2 1 -2 37 -2 1 -2 1 -2 — -2 3 -2 4 -2 2 -2 0.5 -2 32 -2 Malta 5-10 11-15 6 7 6 2 45 4 4 4 5 4 6 1 58 Monaco 6-10 11-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Netherlands 6-11 12-14 — ... ... 0.3 ... — — — 3 3 2 15 41 Norway 6-12 13-15 1 1 1 4 43 — — — 2 2 2 4 50 Portugal 6-11 12-14 1 -1 1 -1 — -1 4 -1 37 -1 1 -1 1 -1 — -1 ... ... ... ... ... San Marino 6-10 11-13 8 * , -1 9 * , -1 7 * , -1 0.1 * , -1 41 * , -1 — * , -1 — * , -1 — * , -1 ... ... ... ... ... Spain 6-11 12-15 — — — 6 33 — — — — ... ... 5 ... Sweden 7-12 13-15 1 — 1 4 75 — — — 8 8 7 27 45 Switzerland 7-12 13-15 1 1 1 4 33 — — — 5 5 5 13 46 United Kingdom 5-10 11-13 — -1 — -1 — -1 8 -1 68 -1 — -1 — -1 — -1 — -1 ... ... 4 -1 ... United States of America 6-11 12-14 4 5 4 1,023 45 3 3 3 1 ... ... 122 ... SOUTH AND WEST ASIA Afghanistan 7-12 13-15 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Bangladesh 6-10 11-13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 21 * 29 * 12 * 1,978 * 28 * Bhutan 6-12 13-16 11 +1 12 +1 9 +1 11 +1 42 +1 ... ... ... 15 +1 19 +1 11 +1 9 +1 37 +1 India 6-10 11-13 2 ** , -2 1 ** , -2 2 ** , -2 2,278 ** , -2 62 ** , -2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Iran (Islamic Republic of) 6-10 11-13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 ... ... 88 ... Maldives 6-12 13-15 3 +1 3 +1 3 +1 1 +1 48 +1 3 +1 3 +1 3 +1 ... ... ... ... ... Nepal 5-9 10-12 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Pakistan 5-9 10-12 26 * 19 * 33 * 5,125 * 63 * ... ... ... 58 53 64 7,207 54 Sri Lanka 5-9 10-13 6 6 6 102 47 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Angola 6-11 12-14 14 ** 7 ** 22 ** 493 ** 76 ** 7 * 7 * 7 * 12 -1 3 -1 22 -1 172 -1 89 -1 Benin 6-11 12-15 6 ... ... 88 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
OPPORTUNITIES LOST: THE IMPACT OF GRADE REPETITION AND EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING REGION Country or territory Age group ISCED 1 ISCED 2 Out-of-school rate (%) Out-of-school children of primary school age Number out of school Share of children of primary school age enrolled in preprimary education (%) Out-of-school children of lower secondary school age Out-of-school rate (%) Number out of school MF M F MF (000) % F MF M F MF M F MF (000) % F (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) Botswana 6-12 13-15 13 ** , -1 13 ** , -1 12 ** , -1 38 ** , -1 47 ** , -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 4 ** , -1 4 ** , -1 3 ** , -1 5 ** , -1 38 ** , -1 Burkina Faso 6-11 12-15 37 +1 35 +1 39 +1 1,022 +1 52 +1 — +1 — +1 — +1 55 +1 51 +1 58 +1 873 +1 52 +1 Burundi 7-12 13-16 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cameroon 6-11 12-15 6 ** ... ... 179 ** ... — ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cape Verde 6-11 12-14 7 5 8 4 58 — — — 8 8 9 3 53 Central African Republic 6-11 12-15 31 +1 22 +1 40 +1 214 +1 66 +1 — +1 — +1 — +1 54 ** , +1 43 ** , +1 65 ** , +1 224 ** , +1 61 ** , +1 Chad 6-11 12-15 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Comoros 6-11 12-15 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Congo 6-11 12-15 9 * 8 * 11 * 56 * 58 * — — — ... ... ... ... ... Côte d’Ivoire 6-11 12-15 39 -1 33 -1 44 -1 1,161 -1 57 -1 — -1 — -1 — -1 ... ... ... ... ... Democratic Republic of the Congo 6-11 12-13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Equatorial Guinea 7-12 13-16 44 43 44 43 50 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Eritrea 7-11 12-14 65 63 67 418 51 — — — 59 54 63 201 54 Ethiopia 7-12 13-16 18 15 20 2,390 57 — — — 39 ** 35 ** 43 ** 3,134 ** 55 ** Gabon 6-10 11-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Gambia 7-12 13-15 31 ** 32 ** 30 ** 85 ** 48 ** 1 1 1 26 ** 27 ** 26 ** 32 ** 49 ** Ghana 6-11 12-14 16 +1 16 +1 15 +1 567 +1 48 +1 ... ... ... 26 ** , +1 25 ** , +1 27 ** , +1 422 ** , +1 51 ** , +1 Guinea 7-12 13-16 23 17 30 355 63 — — — 51 ** , -1 42 ** , -1 60 ** , -1 445 ** , -1 58 ** , -1 Guinea-Bissau 7-12 13-15 25 23 27 57 53 — — — ... ... ... ... ... Kenya 6-11 12-13 16 ** , -1 16 ** , -1 15 ** , -1 1,010 ** , -1 48 ** , -1 13 -1 14 -1 12 -1 2 ** , -1 ... ... 30 ** , -1 ... Lesotho 6-12 13-15 26 28 25 99 47 ... ... ... 25 29 21 40 42 Liberia 6-11 12-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Madagascar 6-10 11-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Malawi 6-11 12-15 3 -1 ... ... 62 -1 ... ... ... ... 22 -1 22 -1 22 -1 319 -1 50 -1 Mali 7-12 13-15 33 +1 28 +1 37 +1 850 +1 56 +1 — +1 — +1 — +1 51 +1 43 +1 58 +1 557 +1 56 +1 Mauritius 5-10 11-13 7 8 6 8 41 2 2 2 ... ... ... ... ... Mozambique 6-12 13-15 10 +1 8 +1 12 +1 482 +1 61 +1 ... ... ... 36 +1 31 +1 42 +1 606 +1 58 +1 Namibia 7-13 14-16 14 -1 16 -1 11 -1 52 -1 40 -1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Niger 7-12 13-16 38 +1 32 +1 43 +1 1,012 +1 56 +1 — +1 — +1 — +1 78 ** , -2 74 ** , -2 83 ** , -2 1,011 ** , -2 52 ** , -2 Nigeria 6-11 12-14 42 ** 40 ** 45 ** 10,542 ** 52 ** ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Rwanda 7-12 13-15 1 ... ... 20 ... — — — ... ... ... ... ... Sao Tome and Principe 6-11 12-14 1 ... ... 0.4 ... — — — 4 ** , +1 6 ** , +1 3 ** , +1 1 ** , +1 31 ** , +1 Senegal 7-12 13-16 22 24 20 429 45 — — — ... ... ... ... ... Seychelles 6-11 12-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 -1 ... ... 0.1 -1 ... Sierra Leone 6-11 12-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Somalia 6-11 12-13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... South Africa 7-13 14-15 10 ** , -1 10 ** , -1 9 ** , -1 679 ** , -1 47 ** , -1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Swaziland 6-12 13-15 14 14 15 30 51 — — — 33 31 34 30 52 Togo 6-11 12-15 6 -2 ... ... 51 -2 ... — -2 — -2 — -2 ... ... ... ... ... Uganda 6-12 13-16 9 10 8 623 43 — — — 20 ** 19 ** 21 ** 650 ** 53 ** United Republic of Tanzania 7-13 14-17 2 -2 2 -2 2 -2 137 -2 56 -2 — -2 — -2 — -2 ... ... ... ... ... Zambia 7-13 14-15 7 ** 9 ** 6 ** 184 ** 41 ** ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Zimbabwe 6-12 13-14 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... REGIONAL AVERAGES WORLD 9 ** 8 ** 10 ** 60,735 ** 53 ** ... ... ... 18 ** 18 ** 18 ** 70,615 ** 48 ** Arab States 12 ** 9 ** 15 ** 5,036 ** 61 ** ... ... ... 17 ** 15 ** 18 ** 3,732 ** 54 ** Central and Eastern Europe 5 ** 5 ** 5 ** 931 ** 49 ** ... ... ... 7 ** 7 ** 7 ** 1,281 ** 49 ** Central Asia 6 5 7 317 54 ... ... ... 4 ** 4 ** 5 ** 315 ** 58 ** East Asia and the Pacific 4 ** 4 ** 4 ** 6,584 ** 44 ** ... ... ... 10 ** 13 ** 6 ** 10,331 ** 31 ** Latin America and the Caribbean 5 ** 4 ** 5 ** 2,698 ** 50 ** ... ... ... 5 5 5 1,780 50 North America and Western Europe 3 3 2 1,267 45 ... ... ... 2 1 ** 2 ** 554 62 ** South and West Asia 7 ** 6 ** 9 ** 13,261 ** 55 ** ... ... ... 30 ** 29 ** 30 ** 30,946 ** 49 ** Sub-Saharan Africa 23 ** 22 ** 25 ** 30,641 ** 53 ** ... ... ... 36 ** 33 ** 40 ** 21,676 ** 55 ** 109
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Global education diGest 2012 INSTIT
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GLOBAL EDUCATION DIGEST 2012 Opport
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FOREWORD Each year the UNESCO Insti
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CONTENTS Foreword 3 Acknowledgement
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OPPORTUNITIES LOST: THE IMPACT OF G
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SECTION 1 / Policy design and imple
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SECTION 2 / Learning achievement: D
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SECTION 3 EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING: LOS
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SECTION 3 / Early school leaving: L
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SECTION 4 / Monitoring education qu
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SECTION 5 THE COSTS OF SCHOOL FAILU
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SECTION 5 / The costs of school fai
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SECTION 5 / The costs of school fai
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Page 62 and 63: REFERENCES Belfield, Clive (2008).
Page 64 and 65: A N N E X A4 DEFINITIONS Adjusted n
Page 66 and 67: DEFINITIONS Educational institution
Page 68 and 69: DEFINITIONS Social science, busines
Page 70 and 71: DEFINITIONS Net flow ratio of mobil
Page 72 and 73: DEFINITIONS Part-time students. Stu
Page 74 and 75: A N N E X B INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
Page 76 and 77: A N N E X C REGIONS ARAB STATES (20
Page 78 and 79: A N N E X D ELECTRONIC RESOURCES UI
Page 80 and 81: READER’S GUIDE ii) UOE survey UNE
Page 82 and 83: READER’S GUIDE Population issues:
Page 84 and 85: A N N E X F STATISTICAL TABLES The
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Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association

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