Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association

OPPORTUNITIES LOST: THE IMPACT OF GRADE REPETITION AND EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING
Survival
rate to the
last grade
Primary education
Gross intake ratio to
the last grade
Effective transition rate from
primary to secondary
(general programmes)
Secondary education
Gross enrolment ratio for
secondary education
(all programmes)
Adult literacy rate s
Public expenditure on
education as a % of GDP
2009 to
1999 to 2004 to 2009 to
2010 2000 2005 2010 2000 2005 2010 2000 2005 2010 1990 2000 2010 2000 2005 2010
(15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30)
93 ** , -1 89 94 ** 97 ** , -1 96 ** 99 ** ... 75 ** 77 82 ** , -1 69 81 84 ... 10 7.8 -1
64 24 30 45 61 67 75 10 13 23 +1 14 22 29 ... 4 4.0
56 26 37 56 ... 58 70 11 ** , +1 14 ** 25 37 59 67 3 5 9.2
66 51 53 ** 79 31 ** 45 ** , +1 51 -1 28 28 42 ** ... 68 71 2 3 3.5
86 -2 107 87 99 ... 86 96 68 +1 71 88 63 80 84 ... 7 +1 5.6
46 +1 ... 27 43 +1 ... 76 59 12 ** , +1 ... 18 +1 34 51 56 2 2 1.2
28 23 32 35 66 67 ** 91 11 16 ** 25 11 28 34 3 2 2.8
... 50 -1 68 ** 75 -2 ... 86 ** ... 29 ** 46 ** ... ... 68 75 ... ... 7.6 -2
70 ** , -2 57 +1 71 71 ... 70 ** 76 36 45 ** , -1 ... ... ... … ... 2 6.2
61 -1 43 46 +1 59 +1 62 ... 69 -1 24 ** ... ... 34 49 56 4 4 4.6 -2
55 32 -1 ... 59 ... ... 89 * , -2 19 -1 ... 38 ... 67 67 ... ... 2.5
62 55 -1 47 52 ... ... ... 31 ... ... ... 88 94 1 ... ...
69 36 51 40 98 94 90 25 30 32 ... 53 68 3 ** 2 +1 ...
47 23 43 72 92 99 93 14 25 36 27 36 39 4 6 +1 4.7
... ... ... ... ... ... ... 48 ** ... ... 72 84 88 4 ** ... ...
… 67 ** 67 71 ** 69 ** 87 83 ** ... ... 54 ** ... 37 50 3 ** 2 ** , -1 5.0
72 -1 71 75 94 +1 97 97 96 -1 41 47 ** 58 +1 ... 58 67 5 +1 5 5.5
66 32 58 64 78 83 77 19 ** , +1 31 ** 38 ** , -1 ... 30 41 2 2 2.4 -2
... 30 ... 68 88 ** ... ... 19 34 ... ... 41 54 5 -1 ... ...
... ... 91 ** ... ... ... ... 39 48 ** 60 -1 ... 82 87 5 7 6.7
69 60 60 70 64 74 86 ** 30 37 46 ... 86 90 12 15 13.0 -2
46 -2 ... ... 62 -2 ... ... 66 -2 35 ... ... 43 55 61 ... ... 2.8 -2
35 37 59 72 66 73 73 ... 22 ** 31 ** , -1 ... 71 64 3 4 3.2 -1
53 65 58 67 84 82 90 32 28 32 49 64 75 5 ... 5.7 +1
75 +1 29 41 55 +1 76 ** 81 86 17 ** 24 39 +1 ... 24 31 4 4 4.5
98 96 96 96 78 82 85 75 83 ** 89 ** 80 84 89 4 4 3.1 -1
… 16 42 56 +1 60 59 59 +1 6 13 26 +1 ... 48 56 4 -1 5 ...
83 -1 91 85 84 -1 98 ** 90 +1 94 -1 60 63 ... 76 85 89 8 6 +1 8.1
69 +1 19 29 46 +1 48 74 72 +1 7 ** 10 13 ... 9 29 3 3 +1 3.8
80 ... 83 74 ... ... ... 24 34 44 55 55 61 ... ... ...
37 23 40 -1 70 ... ... 77 11 16 36 +1 58 65 71 4 3 4.7 +1
68 ** , -1 46 -1 74 115 +1 ... 79 97 +1 ... 46 59 +1 73 85 89 ... ... ...
60 40 54 59 48 65 ** 79 16 23 37 27 39 50 3 5 5.6
... 107 127 133 95 100 98 105 116 119 88 92 92 5 -1 5 +1 ...
... ... ... 74 +1 ... ... ... 28 +1 ... ... ... 35 42 5 ** 4 ** 4.3 -1
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... … ... ... ...
... 86 99 -1 ... 97 95 -1 ... 85 92 94 -1 ... 82 89 6 5 6.0
84 61 65 77 84 95 98 42 47 58 67 82 87 6 7 7.4
59 69 76 74 79 80 85 34 47 ... ... 53 57 4 3 4.5
32 60 +1 57 ** 57 44 +1 42 ** 64 16 19 ** 28 ** 56 68 73 2 ** 5 ** , -1 3.2 -1
81 55 +1 55 90 20 ** , +1 33 ** 41 ** ... ... ... 59 69 73 ... ... 6.2
53 -1 63 87 103 50 65 74 ... ... ... 65 69 71 2 2 1.3 -2
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 84 ... 92 ... ... 2.5
REGIONAL AVERAGES
... 82 ** 86 90 ** ... ... ... 60 65 70 76 82 84 ... ... ...
... 74 83 84 ... ... ... 61 68 69 ** 55 68 75 ... ... ...
... 93 98 98 ** ... ... ... 89 87 88 ** 96 97 98 ... ... ...
... 93 98 99 ... ... ... 84 93 95 98** 99 99 ... ... ...
... 97 ** 97 ** 98 * ... ... ... 63 71 ** 80 82 92 94 ... ... ...
... 97 98 102 ** ... ... ... 83 88 90 86** 90 91 ... ... ...
... 99 98 101 ... ... ... 100 102 102 … … … ... ... ...
... 68 80 88 ** ... ... ... 46 51 59 47 59 63 ... ... ...
... 54 ** 62 71 ... ... ... 25 31 40 53** 57 63 ... ... ...
191