Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association
Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association
Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association
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OPPORTUNITIES LOST: THE IMPACT OF GRADE REPETITION AND EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING<br />
REGION<br />
Country or territory<br />
Age<br />
Enrolment Gross enrolment ratio Net enrolment rate<br />
group MF<br />
(000) % F % private MF M F GPI MF M F GPI<br />
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)<br />
Botswana 3-5 24 -1 50 -1 ... 19 -1 19 -1 19 -1 1.02 -1 15 -1 15 -1 16 -1 1.04 -1<br />
Burkina Faso 3-5 49 +1 49 +1 ... 3 +1 3 +1 3 +1 1.01 +1 3 +1 3 +1 3 +1 1.01 +1<br />
Burundi 4-6 55 50 20 9 9 9 1.00 7 7 7 1.00<br />
Cameroon 4-5 317 50 65 28 28 29 1.02 20 ... ... ...<br />
Cape Verde 3-5 22 50 64 70 70 70 1.00 65 65 65 1.00<br />
Central African Republic 3-5 21 +1 51 +1 55 +1 6 +1 6 +1 6 +1 1.02 +1 6 +1 6 +1 6 +1 1.02 +1<br />
Chad 3-5 21 48 46 2 2 2 0.91 2 2 2 0.92<br />
Comoros 3-5 14 -2 48 -2 100 -2 22 -2 22 -2 21 -2 0.97 -2 ... ... ... ...<br />
Congo 3-5 43 51 72 13 12 13 1.07 13 12 13 1.07<br />
Côte d’Ivoire 3-5 75 +1 50 +1 40 +1 4 +1 4 +1 4 +1 1.00 +1 4 -1 4 -1 4 -1 0.98 -1<br />
Democratic Republic of the Congo 3-5 219 51 ... 3 3 3 1.06 ... ... ... ...<br />
Equatorial Guinea 3-6 40 -2 57 -2 ... 55 -2 47 -2 63 -2 1.33 -2 ... ... ... ...<br />
Eritrea 5-6 41 48 53 14 14 13 0.95 9 9 9 0.95<br />
Ethiopia 4-6 341 49 95 5 5 5 0.96 4 4 4 0.96<br />
Gabon 3-5 45 +1 50 +1 74 +1 42 +1 41 +1 43 +1 1.04 +1 42 +1 41 +1 43 +1 1.04 +1<br />
Gambia 3-6 65 51 77 30 30 31 1.04 27 27 28 1.04<br />
Ghana 3-5 1,338 -1 50 -1 28 ** , -1 69 -1 68 -1 70 -1 1.04 -1 47 ** , -1 46 ** , -1 49 ** , -1 1.05 ** , -1<br />
Guinea 4-6 121 49 72 14 14 14 0.99 9 9 9 0.99<br />
Guinea-Bissau 4-6 9 51 84 7 7 7 1.06 5 5 5 1.05<br />
Kenya 3-5 1,914 -1 49 -1 38 -1 52 -1 52 -1 52 -1 0.99 -1 29 -1 27 -1 30 -1 1.12 -1<br />
Lesotho 3-5 53 ... ... 33 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Liberia 3-5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Madagascar 3-5 164 50 91 9 9 9 1.03 8 8 8 1.03<br />
Malawi 3-5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Mali 3-6 71 +1 50 +1 73 +1 3 +1 3 +1 3 +1 1.05 +1 3 +1 3 +1 3 +1 1.05 +1<br />
Mauritius 3-4 35 49 82 96 97 96 0.99 89 89 88 0.99<br />
Mozambique 3-5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Namibia 5-6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Niger 4-6 96 +1 50 +1 15 +1 6 +1 6 +1 6 +1 1.07 +1 5 +1 5 +1 5 +1 1.06 +1<br />
Nigeria 3-5 2,021 49 27 14 14 14 0.99 ... ... ... ...<br />
Rwanda 4-6 112 +1 51 +1 100 +1 11 +1 11 +1 12 +1 1.05 +1 10 +1 10 +1 11 +1 1.05 +1<br />
Sao Tome and Principe 3-5 9 +1 51 +1 7 +1 62 +1 60 +1 63 +1 1.05 +1 57 +1 55 +1 58 +1 1.06 +1<br />
Senegal 4-6 147 52 50 13 12 14 1.12 9 8 9 1.12<br />
Seychelles 4-5 3 48 10 102 106 97 0.92 87 91 83 0.91<br />
Sierra Leone 3-5 37 +1 51 +1 41 +1 7 +1 7 +1 7 +1 1.03 +1 ... ... ... ...<br />
Somalia 3-5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
South Africa 6-6 667 -1 50 -1 5 -1 65 -1 65 -1 65 -1 1.00 -1 ... ... ... ...<br />
Swaziland 3-5 21 50 100 23 22 23 1.03 23 22 23 1.03<br />
Togo 3-5 43 51 33 9 9 9 1.02 9 9 9 1.02<br />
Uganda 3-5 499 51 100 14 14 14 1.05 14 14 14 1.05<br />
United Republic of Tanzania 5-6 925 50 5 33 33 34 1.02 33 33 34 1.02<br />
Zambia 3-6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
Zimbabwe 3-5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<br />
REGIONAL AVERAGES<br />
WORLD 163,763 48 ... 48 48 48 1.00 ... ... ... ...<br />
Arab States 3,904 ** 47 ** ... 22 ** 23 ** 22 ** 0.94 ** ... ... ... ...<br />
Central and Eastern Europe 10,906 ** 48 ** ... 69 ** 70 ** 69 ** 0.98 ** ... ... ... ...<br />
Central Asia 1,591 49 ... 30 30 30 1.00 ... ... ... ...<br />
East Asia and the Pacific 44,643 47 ... 57 57 58 1.01 ... ... ... ...<br />
Latin America and the Caribbean 20,636 49 ... 70 70 71 1.01 ... ... ... ...<br />
North America and Western Europe 22,051 49 ... 85 85 86 1.01 ... ... ... ...<br />
South and West Asia 48,144 49 ... 48 48 49 1.02 ... ... ... ...<br />
Sub-Saharan Africa 11,887 50 ... 17 17 18 1.01 ... ... ... ...<br />
89
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