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Global Education Digest 2012 - International Reading Association

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CONTENTS<br />

Fewer children leaving school in Latin America and the Caribbean 36<br />

Other regions reflect wide variation in dropout rates 37<br />

3.4 When do children leave school? 37<br />

Over-age children are more likely to leave school early 39<br />

3.5 The profile of early school leavers 40<br />

Which children are more likely to leave school early? 40<br />

Six case studies of early school leavers: How do countries compare? 40<br />

How far do young people progress in their studies before leaving school? 43<br />

Section 4 / Monitoring education quality: Putting the spotlight on low levels of learning 45<br />

4.1 Low reading performance in early grades of primary education 45<br />

4.2 Assessing low levels of reading skills at the end of primary education 47<br />

4.3 Learning outcomes and repetition 49<br />

Section 5 / The costs of school failure 52<br />

5.1 Links between repetition, early school leaving and inadequate learning outcomes 52<br />

5.2 Grade repetition and early school leaving are costly, but to what extent? 54<br />

5.3 Policy options for reducing repetition and early school leaving 55<br />

References 60<br />

Annex A / Definitions 62<br />

Annex B / <strong>International</strong> Standard Classification of <strong>Education</strong> (ISCED97) 72<br />

Annex C / Regions 74<br />

Annex D / Electronic resources 76<br />

Annex E / Reader’s guide 77<br />

Annex F / Statistical tables 82<br />

6

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