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DMZ 일원 생태ㆍ평화적 관리를 위한 국제컨퍼런스 생태지역 보존 계획 축적, 생태지역 관광지 홍보 책자 출간, 생태지역 내 생태계 서비스 협정의 이행을 위한 비용 부담 실행 가능성 연구(feasibility study) 완수, 20 년간 전략과 단기 행동 계획, 프로그램을 진척시키기 위한 제도적 메커니즘 확립 등을 성과로 들 수 있다. 마지막으로, 본 프로그램의 핵심적 성공요인이 무엇인지 규명하고, 제도 및 기구 마련, 기금과 재정적 자원 확보, 보존 목표와 제도적 역량의 현실 및 보존 노력과 주민의 생계를 연계하는 노력 등에 관한 여러 가지 제언을 하고자 한다. 24 ❙ DMZ 일원의 생태⋅평화⋅지역발전
THE MALOTI DRAKENSBERG TRANSFRONTIER CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME: A Collaborative Initiative between the Kingdom of Lesotho and South Africa Mr. Kevan Zunckel Zunckel Ecological and Environmental Services The Kingdom of Lesotho is surrounded by the Republic of South Africa and they share the Maloti Drakensberg mountain bioregion along their north eastern and south eastern borders. This mountain bioregion hosts globally significant natural and cultural heritage and is also of great scenic value. This was confirmed when the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park was registered as a World Heritage Site in 2000 in recognition of these features. Some time before this though, in the 1980s, officials from the two countries had already recognised the need to collaborate on the management of this shared asset. Preliminary talks culminated in the signing of a declaration of intent in 1997 and then an international memorandum of understanding in 2001. This then led to the launching of the first 5 year phase of a transfrontier conservation and development programme in 2003 which was supported by funding from the Global Environmental Facility through the World Bank. The experience gained and lessons learnt during this period form the basis of this paper although it is supported by descriptions that provide the context necessary for application to the situation and vision for the Korean DMZ. More specifically the descriptive component of the paper provides information on both the natural and cultural heritage features of the bioregion, and the prevailing socio-economic dynamics which threaten the integrity of these features and the ecosystems of which they are part of. The significance of the bioregion is presented within the categories for which the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park received its World Heritage Status, i.e. biodiversity, cultural heritage and scenic beauty. Thereafter the prevailing socio-economic dynamics that are addressed are population dynamics and livelihoods, land management issues such as crop production, grazing, fire, alien invasive species, development trends, security, protected area network and management effectiveness, and lastly a variety of significant differences that exist between the two countries. Nature, Peace and Local Development ❙ 25
Page 3 and 4: ❑ DMZ 일원 생태ㆍ평화적
Page 5 and 6: International Conference on Conserv
Page 13: 기조발제 Keynote Speech
Page 16 and 17: DMZ 일원 생태ㆍ평화적 관
Page 18 and 19: TRANSBOUNDARY CONSERVATION AND ITS
Page 27: 말로티 드래캔스버그 접경
Page 31 and 32: 코스타리카, 라 아미스타
Page 33 and 34: La Amistad International Park, Cost
Page 35 and 36: 워터톤 빙하 국립공원 - 최
Page 37 and 38: 관리/ 행정적 경계를 뛰어
Page 41 and 42: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BEYOND ADMI
Page 45: 2 세션 Session 2
Page 54 and 55: Hanbando Eco-Peace Park Strengtheni
Page 63 and 64: DMZ 일원의 현명한 이용과
Page 67 and 68: Wise Use of the Korean DMZ Areas an
Page 77 and 78: Encouraging plan for local developm
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International Conference on Conserv
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DMZ 보전과 현명한 이용을
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FindingCommonGroundBetweenthe Two K
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Suggestions for bilateral cooperati
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DMZ ì¼ì ìí ííì ê´ë¦¬ë¥¼ ìí êµì ì»¨í¼ë°ì¤ - ì ë¤ì¤ì½íêµììí