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Music of Acoma, Isleta, Cochiti, and Zuñi Pueblos - Flutopedia.com

Music of Acoma, Isleta, Cochiti, and Zuñi Pueblos - Flutopedia.com

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DlINSMOEB] PUEBLO MUSIC 83<br />

they were putting the pumpkins in the ovens to bake. In the morning<br />

they would take them out, steaming hot."<br />

The following song was sung by one <strong>of</strong> these groups <strong>of</strong> dancers.<br />

(Catalog No. 2008)<br />

No. 59. Song on evening before the buffalo dance<br />

(1) (1)<br />

J z 126<br />

A<br />

I 1 I 1<br />

m^rtrw:^ vi^U\'^;t\>}frr \^m<br />

\^->^h%'ir nrrr i<br />

r i<br />

r<br />

2rn<br />

inr-un<br />

(2)<br />

B<br />

m\ r<br />

\\:ir f\'in ^rir ri[jJr<br />

(2)<br />

^g j i r 1-^ J<br />

I<br />

^^-^-f-f- J<br />

W — 9 Z> sr<br />

(2)<br />

n m<br />

Analysis.—This pleasing <strong>and</strong> simple melody is major in tonality <strong>and</strong> consists<br />

<strong>of</strong> two sections, or periods, each with its own rhythm. The song is based on a<br />

major triad but the fourth is a prominent interval. The low tone at the close <strong>of</strong> the<br />

transcription was below the natural range <strong>of</strong> the singer's voice but was audible.<br />

When the Buffalo dance is given in the pueblo the <strong>com</strong>pany includes<br />

a man called the "buffalo bringer," two men who represent buffalo,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a woman called the "buffalo maiden." The dancers enter the<br />

plaza led by the "buffalo bringer," who dances with a peculiar step.<br />

Behind him <strong>com</strong>es the "first buffalo," followed by the "buffalo<br />

maiden." There are no special requirements for the last-named part,<br />

but it is usually taken by a woman who has taken it before <strong>and</strong> is<br />

familiar with the procedure. She is followed by the "second buffalo."<br />

Both men who represent buffalo carry a small gourd rattle in one h<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> a feathered bamboo rod in the other h<strong>and</strong>. This rod is about 3<br />

feet in length, <strong>and</strong> decorated with four eagle feathers, one at the top<br />

<strong>and</strong> the others equidistant to the man's h<strong>and</strong>. These men imitate<br />

the buffalo in their actions. Beside this little procession are 6 or 8<br />

drummers <strong>and</strong> singers with many dancers. The drum carried in this<br />

procession is the* usual double-headed drum'^<strong>of</strong> the Pueblo Indians.<br />

The Buffalo dance is still given at <strong>Cochiti</strong> Pueblo, but its significance<br />

is gone. It was given by a small group <strong>of</strong> Pueblo Indians at Wisconsin<br />

Dells in 1930 <strong>and</strong> witnessed by the writer, Evergreen Tree

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