Distributed Renewable Energy Operating Impacts and Valuation Study

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Appendix M Figure M-6. Zoomed Plot of RMS Voltage and Current at Breaker Opening Figure M-7. Zoomed Plot of Cyclic Voltage and Current at Breaker Opening M-6 | R. W. Beck, Inc. Arizona Public Service
Empirical Testing Results Figure M-8. Zoomed Plot of RMS Voltage and Current at Breaker Closing Figure M-9. Zoomed Plot of Cyclic Voltage and Current at Breaker Closing Distributed Renewable Energy Operating Impacts & Valuation Study R. W. Beck, Inc. | M-7
Page 1:
PREPARED FOR: ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVIC
Page 5 and 6:
CONTENTS List of Tables............
Page 7 and 8:
Contents 5. Technical Value - Power
Page 9 and 10:
Contents TABLES 1-1 RES Eligible Te
Page 11 and 12:
Contents FIGURES 1-1 RES Compliance
Page 13 and 14:
5-6 Typical Output, Single-Axis Tra
Page 15 and 16:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Abundant sunshine
Page 17 and 18:
Executive Summary many uncertaintie
Page 19 and 20:
Executive Summary In contrast to al
Page 21 and 22:
Executive Summary Capital Reduction
Page 23 and 24:
Executive Summary Annual Energy and
Page 25 and 26:
Executive Summary commercial custom
Page 27 and 28:
Executive Summary Creation of a suc
Page 29 and 30:
SECTION 1 — STUDY BACKGROUND AND
Page 31 and 32:
Study Background and Description 1.
Page 33 and 34:
Study Background and Description in
Page 35 and 36:
Study Background and Description Fi
Page 37 and 38:
Study Background and Description SH
Page 39 and 40:
Study Background and Description Ta
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Study Background and Description 1.
Page 45 and 46:
Study Background and Description AP
Page 47 and 48:
Study Background and Description cu
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Study Background and Description to
Page 53:
Study Background and Description in
Page 56 and 57:
Section 2 and commercial customers.
Page 58 and 59:
Section 2 Figure 2-2: Photovoltaic
Page 60 and 61:
Section 2 When weighted by capacity
Page 62 and 63:
Section 2 PV Model Inputs Two basel
Page 64 and 65:
Section 2 Figure 2-5: Phoenix Area
Page 66 and 67:
Section 2 Figure 2-7: Typical Sprin
Page 68 and 69:
Section 2 account shading at the ho
Page 70 and 71:
Section 2 • Residential: • A so
Page 72 and 73:
Section 2 • Thermosyphon systems
Page 74 and 75:
Section 2 existing systems installe
Page 76 and 77:
Section 2 Figure 2-12: Hourly SHW S
Page 78 and 79:
Section 2 Figure 2-14: Active Dayli
Page 80 and 81:
Section 2 Daylighting Costs Capital
Page 82 and 83:
Section 2 • An interior diffusion
Page 84 and 85:
Section 2 Key Findings of Commercia
Page 86 and 87:
Section 2 2.5 Deployment Analysis 2
Page 88 and 89:
Section 2 Table 2-11 Residential PV
Page 90 and 91:
Section 2 Commercial PV PV systems
Page 92 and 93:
Section 2 was conceived by Frank Ba
Page 94 and 95:
Section 2 Kastovich. 36 The formula
Page 96 and 97:
Section 2 Figure 2-20: PV Payback -
Page 98 and 99:
Section 2 Figure 2-22: PV Payback -
Page 100 and 101:
Section 2 Figure 2-24: Daylighting
Page 102 and 103:
Section 2 • The forecast of the a
Page 104 and 105:
Section 2 Results of Market Simulat
Page 107 and 108:
SECTION 3 — TECHNICAL VALUE - DIS
Page 109 and 110:
Technical Value - Distribution Syst
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139:
Page 142 and 143:
Section 4 Both of these benefits ar
Page 144 and 145:
Section 4 decrease both real and re
Page 146 and 147:
Section 4 • A simplifying assumpt
Page 148 and 149:
Section 4 Results The effects of as
Page 150 and 151:
Section 4 may have excess schedulin
Page 152 and 153:
Section 4 4.3.2 Local Reliability/R
Page 154 and 155:
Section 4 Figure 4-3: $110 Million
Page 156 and 157:
Section 4 Figure 4-4: Historical PV
Page 158 and 159:
Section 4 Figure 4-6: Historical PV
Page 161 and 162:
SECTION 5 — TECHNICAL VALUE - POW
Page 163 and 164:
Technical Value - Power Supply Capa
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187:
Page 190 and 191:
Section 6 Value is also viewed and
Page 192 and 193:
Section 6 6.2.2 Approach to Identif
Page 194 and 195:
Section 6 Table 6-1 Levelized Carry
Page 196 and 197:
Section 6 6.4.2 Summary of Quantita
Page 198 and 199:
Section 6 Table 6-4 Capital Cost Re
Page 200 and 201:
Section 6 Table 6-6 Total Solar DE
Page 202 and 203:
Section 6 savings for the High Pene
Page 204 and 205:
Section 6 6.4.7 Fixed and Variable
Page 206 and 207:
Section 6 current demand, but assum
Page 208 and 209:
Section 6 legislation and regulatio
Page 210 and 211:
Section 6 The expansion of “green
Page 212 and 213:
Section 6 solar DE development over
Page 214 and 215:
Section 6 • Provide financing - M
Page 216 and 217:
Section 6 6.8 Conclusions The winni
Page 218 and 219:
Appendix A solar incidence: solar t
Page 221 and 222:
APPENDIX B — CALIFORNIA PV PROGRA
Page 223 and 224:
CALIFORNIA PV PROGRAM Figure B-2. C
Page 225 and 226:
CALIFORNIA PV PROGRAM largest avera
Page 227 and 228:
CALIFORNIA PV PROGRAM The data show
Page 229 and 230:
CALIFORNIA PV PROGRAM The following
Page 231:
CALIFORNIA PV PROGRAM Figure B-6. H
Page 234 and 235:
Appendix C The price of an SREC is
Page 236 and 237:
Appendix C Figure C-3. Average Cost
Page 238 and 239:
Appendix C Figure C-6. Average Cost
Page 240 and 241:
Appendix C C.2.5 Government Facilit
Page 242 and 243:
Appendix C Figure C-14. Average Cap
Page 244 and 245:
Appendix C Figure C-16. Total Numbe
Page 247 and 248:
APPENDIX D — CUSTOMER USE CHARACT
Page 249 and 250:
Customer Use Characteristics by Sel
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
APPENDIX E — MONTHLY LOAD PROFILE
Page 261 and 262:
Monthly Load Profiles by Selected A
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
Page 279 and 280:
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
APPENDIX F — PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM
Page 291 and 292:
Photovoltaic system modeling Figure
Page 293:
Photovoltaic system modeling - One-
Page 296 and 297:
Appendix G The SRCC provides estima
Page 298 and 299:
Appendix H Equipment Qualifications
Page 300 and 301:
Appendix I Table I-3 Residential Ch
Page 303:
Appendix J APS Incentive Schedules
Page 306 and 307:
DISTRIBUTED ENERGY ADMINISTRATION P
Page 308 and 309:
DISTRIBUTED ENERGY ADMINISTRATION P
Page 311:
Appendix K DSS Study - Distribution
Page 314 and 315:
Overview • EPRI was contracted by
Page 316 and 317:
Circuit Model © 2008 Electric Powe
Page 318 and 319:
Modeling Assumptions • Distributi
Page 320 and 321:
Procedures After Model Conversion
Page 322 and 323:
Load Models • Individual customer
Page 324 and 325:
Loss Impact Analysis © 2008 Electr
Page 326 and 327:
Sample Residential Solar Curves 3.0
Page 328 and 329:
Hourly Average Load and Solar Curve
Page 330 and 331:
Base Case Results: No Solar 12000 T
Page 332 and 333:
Case 1 Results: Business as Usual 1
Page 334 and 335:
Loss Analysis Results Summary Base
Page 336 and 337:
Reduction in 2007 Peak Load 2007 Pe
Page 338 and 339:
Voltage Regulation © 2008 Electric
Page 340 and 341:
ADEQ: Fixed Horizontal commercial P
Page 342 and 343:
SOL_Desert: Fixed Latitude (residen
Page 344 and 345:
Voltage Regulation Model • Same b
Page 346 and 347:
Total PV Power Input Total PV Power
Page 348 and 349:
Effect of PV Power on Phase Current
Page 350 and 351:
Deviation between Voltage Profile 0
Page 352 and 353:
Greenfield Results with Manually Ed
Page 354 and 355: Effect of Edited PV Profile on Tota
Page 356 and 357: Effect of Edited PV Profile on Volt
Page 359 and 360: APPENDIX L — MODEL RESULTS Figure
Page 361 and 362: Model Results Figure L-5. Residenti
Page 363 and 364: Model Results Figure L-9. Residenti
Page 365 and 366: Model Results Figure L-13. Resident
Page 367 and 368: Model Results Figure L-17. Resident
Page 369 and 370: Model Results Figure L-21. Commerci
Page 371 and 372: Model Results Figure L-25. Commerci
Page 373 and 374: Model Results Figure L-29. Large Co
Page 375 and 376: Model Results Figure L-33. Solar Ho
Page 383 and 384: Model Results Figure L-49. Cactus A
Page 385 and 386: Model Results Figure L-53. East Val
Page 387 and 388: Model Results Figure L-57. East Val
Page 389 and 390: Model Results Figure L-61. Galvin P
Page 391 and 392: Model Results Figure L-65. Javalina
Page 393 and 394: Model Results Figure L-69. Pioneer
Page 395 and 396: Model Results Figure L-73. Thompson
Page 397: Model Results Figure L-77. DE Impac
Page 400 and 401: Appendix M Figure M-2. Power Factor
Page 402 and 403: Appendix M Table M-1 Data Points fo
Page 406 and 407: Appendix M Figure M-10. Plot of Tra
Page 408 and 409: Appendix M • I harmonic number: 3
Page 410 and 411: Appendix M • File ending: Bad •
Page 412 and 413: Appendix M Table M-7 Limit Setups V
Page 415: Appendix N Evaluation of Economic V
Page 418 and 419: Appendix N N.3 Economic Value of Ca
Page 420 and 421: Distributed Renewable Energy Operat
Page 422 and 423: Calculation of APS Carrying Charges
Page 424: Calculation of APS Carrying Charges
show all

Distributed Renewable Energy Operating Impacts and Valuation Study

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?