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Distributed Renewable Energy Operating Impacts and Valuation Study

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Contents<br />

6.5 Qualitative Findings—Factors Affecting Solar DE<br />

Deployment .............................................................................. 6-17<br />

6.5.1 Identified Potential Obstacles to Full Solar DE<br />

Deployment.............................................................. 6-17<br />

6.5.2 Possible Solutions to Alleviate Obstacles to Full<br />

Solar DE Deployment.............................................. 6-18<br />

6.6 Other Factors Impacting the Value of Solar DE<br />

Deployment .............................................................................. 6-18<br />

6.6.1 Customer Pull <strong>and</strong> Perception.................................. 6-19<br />

6.6.2 Carbon Credit........................................................... 6-19<br />

6.6.3 Market Transformation ............................................ 6-20<br />

6.6.4 Installation Challenges <strong>and</strong> Opportunities............... 6-21<br />

6.7 Semi-Strategic Scenario Options.............................................. 6-22<br />

6.7.1 Types of Strategies................................................... 6-23<br />

6.7.2 Technical Strategies................................................. 6-23<br />

6.7.3 Market Transformation Strategies ........................... 6-24<br />

6.8 Conclusions .............................................................................. 6-28<br />

Appendix A. Glossary <strong>and</strong> Abbreviations<br />

Appendix B. California PV Program<br />

Appendix C. New Jersey PV Program<br />

Appendix D. Customer Use Characteristics by Selected APS Rate<br />

Group<br />

Appendix E. Monthly Load Profiles by Selected APS Rate Group<br />

for 2007<br />

Appendix F. Photovoltaic System Modeling<br />

Appendix G. Certification for Solar Water Heaters<br />

Appendix H. Daylighting Program <strong>and</strong> Modeling Assumptions<br />

Appendix I. Summary Use Characteristics <strong>and</strong> Tariffs by<br />

Selected APS Rate Group<br />

Appendix J. APS Incentive Schedules<br />

Appendix K. DSS <strong>Study</strong> – Distribution System <strong>Impacts</strong> of<br />

<strong>Distributed</strong> Solar Technology<br />

Appendix L. Modeling <strong>and</strong> Analysis<br />

Appendix M. Prescott Airport Field Tests<br />

Appendix N. Evaluation of Economic Value of Solar DE<br />

Deployment<br />

vi R. W. Beck, Inc.<br />

Arizona Public Service

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