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Annual report 2010 - plazacenters

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Financial statements<br />

Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br />

continued<br />

Note 3 – Summary of significant accounting policies continued<br />

Impairment losses on available-for-sale investment securities are recognized by transferring the cumulative loss that has been<br />

recognized in other comprehensive income, and presented in the fair value reserve in equity, to profit or loss. The cumulative loss that<br />

is removed from other comprehensive income and recognized in profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost, net of<br />

any principal repayment and amortization, and the current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognized in profit or loss.<br />

Changes in impairment provisions attributable to time value are reflected as a component of interest income.<br />

If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale debt security increases and the increase can be related<br />

objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, then the impairment loss is reversed, with<br />

the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss. However, any subsequent recovery in the fair value of an impaired available-forsale<br />

equity security is recognized in other comprehensive income.<br />

2. Non-financial assets<br />

The carrying amounts of the Group’s assets, other than investment property, trading properties and deferred tax assets are reviewed<br />

at the end of the <strong>report</strong>ing period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s<br />

recoverable amount is estimated. The recoverable amount of assets is the greater of its fair value less costs to sell and value in use.<br />

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects<br />

current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.<br />

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount.<br />

Impairment losses are recognized in the income statement.<br />

3. Reversal of impairment<br />

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, an impairment loss is reversed when there is<br />

an indication that the impairment loss has decreased or may no longer exist and there has been a change in the estimates used to<br />

determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed<br />

the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.<br />

j. Provisions<br />

A provision is recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that<br />

an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. Provisions are<br />

determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value<br />

of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.<br />

Where the Group expects a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the<br />

reimbursement is virtually certain.<br />

Provisions for construction costs in regards to agreements with governmental institutions are recognized at the sign off date,<br />

at the Company’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the Group’s obligation.<br />

Warranties<br />

Provision for warranty costs is recognized at the date on which the shopping centers are sold, at the Company’s best estimate<br />

of the expenditure required to settle the Group’s obligation. Such estimates take into consideration warranties given to the Group<br />

by subcontractors.<br />

k. Revenue recognition<br />

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns,<br />

trade allowances, rebates and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.<br />

The Group recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will<br />

flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities as described below. The Group bases its estimates<br />

on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and specifics of each arrangement.<br />

82<br />

Plaza Centers N.V. <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>report</strong> <strong>2010</strong>

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