Canadian Quality Milk On-Farm Food Safety Program - Centre ...

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Canadian Quality Milk Ensure exterior milk house doors are tight-fitting and self-closing. Trap floor drains to prevent entry of odours, insects or rodents. Keep exterior of building clean and in good repair, and eliminate all potential fly breeding and feeding grounds. Prevent contamination of cattle feeds with feces from animals, including farm cats, dogs, deer and birds. Prevent access to rafters and ledges for perching birds by: • Using netting on the underside of rafters to discourage roosting and nesting. • Closing in roosting ledges or installing perch repellents (sharp wire or nails protruding from a solid base). Remove nests. Apply appropriate measures of insect control, (e.g. removal of any spilled grain, electronic fly killers provided, properly placed and maintained). Houseflies do not directly affect the health of cattle, but they are a general sanitation concern. They can spread microbes such as bacteria and viruses during their feeding activity. Large numbers of adult flies are also a nuisance and indicate poor sanitation. Houseflies reproduce by laying eggs in decaying organic matter such as manure, bedding and feed. The eggs develop into larvae, then into pupae. Pupae develop into adults to repeat the cycle. In warm summer weather, the life cycle can be completed within seven to 10 days. Starting control programs early in the season give the best results. To break the life cycle of the fly, follow the Best Management Practices outlined in Table 2. Table 2: Best Management Practices to Control House Flies WHAT TO DO Removal of manure Storage of manure, bedding and feed BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES Clean alleyways, main congregation areas at least daily. Clean barn corners and crevices at least every week during summer months. Pay particular attention to calf bedding in pens and hutches. Store manure and feed away from the barn. Keep bedding dry and under cover. Compost or allow a crust to form. 1—12 June 2010
Canadian Quality Milk WHAT TO DO Eliminate breeding sites Implement biological fly control Place traps Use registered pesticides BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES Promptly remove spilled or spoiled feeds, particularly wet feeds like corn silage or haylage. Cover silage. Store baled straw and hay in a manner that ensures it remains dry. Remove feed and silage weekly from feed bunks, around waterers, feed racks, and partially emptied feed storage areas. Use natural predators of larval and adult flies and other strategies. Control adult house flies by using mechanical and sticky traps. • Place traps where flies have been seen to congregate. • Set out traps before the traditional fly season begins. • Check traps at least weekly and replace if needed. Store pesticides in original containers and in a safe and secure manner that does not contaminate milk, feed or water. Follow all label directions when using pesticides. Use only registered pesticides. When using insecticides, take special care to ensure the safety of animals and people on the farm, as well as the safety of food produced on the farm. Baits are insecticides combined with an attractant such as sugar, beer, molasses and insect hormones called pheromones. Use in places where house flies have been seen to congregate. Registered larvicides may be used to treat manure and other fly breeding sites to reduce the number of developing flies. June 2010 1—13
Page 1 and 2: Canadian Quality Milk On-Farm Food
Page 3 and 4: Canadian Quality Milk Table of Cont
Page 5 and 6: Canadian Quality Milk PRESIDENT’S
Page 7 and 8: Canadian Quality Milk ABOUT THIS BO
Page 9 and 10: Canadian Quality Milk Hazards are r
Page 11 and 12: Canadian Quality Milk program and e
Page 13 and 14: Canadian Quality Milk 1.0 DAIRY FAC
Page 15 and 16: Canadian Quality Milk Introduction
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Page 19 and 20: Canadian Quality Milk • In tie-st
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Page 23: Canadian Quality Milk • Designing
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Page 29 and 30: Canadian Quality Milk Introduction
Page 31 and 32: Canadian Quality Milk Pending: New
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Page 35 and 36: Canadian Quality Milk 3.0 ANIMAL HE
Page 37 and 38: Canadian Quality Milk 3.2 HEALTH MA
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Page 43 and 44: Canadian Quality Milk 3.2.2.1.4 Bio
Page 45 and 46: Canadian Quality Milk 3.2.3 Decreas
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4.7 SUMMARY OF HAZARDS AND BEST MAN
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Canadian Quality Milk CCP 1 Milking
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Canadian Quality Milk the air, and
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Canadian Quality Milk 5.3.2 Getting
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Canadian Quality Milk 6.0 COOLING A
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Canadian Quality Milk Table 12: Coo
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6.2 COOLING SYSTEM EVALUATION AND M
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Canadian Quality Milk Reference Man
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Canadian Quality Milk Table 13: Rec
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Canadian Quality Milk 1. Manually:
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Canadian Quality Milk You also must
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Canadian Quality Milk 7.2 MILK HOUS
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Canadian Quality Milk The component
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Canadian Quality Milk Retest 1−3
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Canadian Quality Milk HAZARD SOURCE
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Canadian Quality Milk Introduction
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Canadian Quality Milk Corrective Ac
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Canadian Quality Milk Introduction
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Canadian Quality Milk 9.3 THE TRAIN
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Canadian Quality Milk 9.4.3 Cooling
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Canadian Quality Milk Reminder: All
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10.2 BMP 5 MILKING MANAGEMENT Canad
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Canadian Quality Milk 10.5 BMP6 FAC
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Canadian Quality Milk Check and re
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Canadian Quality Milk 11.0 MILK AND
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Canadian Quality Milk CAUSES SOLUTI
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Canadian Quality Milk CAUSES SOLUTI
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Canadian Quality Milk E) MANUAL WAS
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Canadian Quality Milk FILM OR DEPOS
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Canadian Quality Milk 12.0 LIST OF
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