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Ski – resort and regional development: profile of visitors ... - E-Journal

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Sustainable tourism in the small <strong>and</strong> medium tourism businesses in albania<br />

if we analyze small <strong>and</strong> medium forms <strong>of</strong> tourism as the CBT, tourism familiar, etc., as a<br />

sustainable way for communities in our country, we are sure that firstly this is not easy, but<br />

very complicated, but in the end <strong>of</strong> process the community will be included in such ways in<br />

economic <strong>development</strong> <strong>and</strong> what we analyze important, the Albanian communities will results<br />

with more revenue, more employment <strong>and</strong> more aware for their culture, history, etc.<br />

The result <strong>of</strong> a all this process is: “Most Albanian communities will be generally in favor <strong>of</strong><br />

tourism if growth is slow <strong>and</strong> if residents are able to maintain a high degree <strong>of</strong> control over<br />

numbers <strong>of</strong> <strong>visitors</strong>, timing <strong>of</strong> visits, <strong>and</strong> the activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>visitors</strong>, <strong>and</strong> because <strong>of</strong> different<br />

regions within country are very different from each others we strongly recommend that a<br />

tourism strategy must be develop <strong>and</strong> implement”.<br />

What the government is doing in macro level?<br />

In Albania, the public sector has taken a lead over the introduction <strong>of</strong> projects promoting<br />

“sustainable tourism”. It has since been promoted at a national level. Despite the growing<br />

international recognition <strong>of</strong> the importance <strong>of</strong> environmental sustainability across many<br />

economic sectors, the main issue remains the translation <strong>of</strong> the concept into effective workable<br />

<strong>and</strong> practical strategies. In tourism, the range <strong>of</strong> tourism businesses, the diversity <strong>of</strong> environmental<br />

impacts <strong>and</strong> the essentially commercial nature <strong>of</strong> the business have resulted in various<br />

interpretations <strong>of</strong> the term as well as many real <strong>and</strong> perceived barriers to its adoption. The<br />

main barriers identified in previous research appear to be a lack <strong>of</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> awareness<br />

<strong>of</strong> environmental issues related to tourism, the fear <strong>of</strong> extra costs, <strong>and</strong> skepticism <strong>of</strong> what is<br />

perceived to be an impractical <strong>and</strong> overly theoretical concept.<br />

Albanian Government in collaboration with World Bank is holding the management <strong>of</strong> coastal<br />

area project on purpose its protection <strong>and</strong> the promotion <strong>of</strong> a sustainable tourism. Through<br />

financing, World Bank will sustain the study for in the south <strong>of</strong> the country tourism <strong>development</strong>,<br />

with all elements <strong>of</strong> the project including legacy custody, environment protection.<br />

Sustainable Tourism in Albania?<br />

When a small destination or an area <strong>of</strong> one region has problems from public support, EC<br />

projects can effort these problems. So, in our case both the weakness <strong>of</strong> a strategic plan for<br />

small destinations tourism <strong>development</strong> (or for whole region <strong>of</strong> Vlora, together with the<br />

inadequate integration <strong>of</strong> <strong>regional</strong> programmers within the EC ones, have led to the loss <strong>of</strong><br />

many opportunities.<br />

I support the opinion that must be the community that will lead the <strong>development</strong> that must<br />

participate in the process <strong>of</strong> monitoring, or can analyze carefully the impact on the environment.<br />

Anyway, what our government must do is to analyze not only the recent EU tourism policies,<br />

but the trends in European tourism.<br />

Tourism Today - Fall 2007 - Full Paper<br />

141

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