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Ski – resort and regional development: profile of visitors ... - E-Journal

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Olga Christopoulou, Garyfallos Arabatzis <strong>and</strong> Serafeim Polyzos<br />

The majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>visitors</strong> are males (64.8%). The average age <strong>of</strong> <strong>visitors</strong> is 27 years, whereas,<br />

the prevailing age is 15 years. Participation <strong>of</strong> 40-50 year old <strong>visitors</strong> is limited (8.8%) <strong>and</strong> very<br />

low for <strong>visitors</strong> <strong>of</strong> over 50 years old (2.6%). This could be due to the extreme environmental<br />

conditions in ski <strong>resort</strong>s such as high altitude <strong>and</strong> low temperature as well as the physical<br />

strength involved in doing skiing that discourage older people. The total absence <strong>of</strong> farmers<br />

<strong>and</strong> livestock breeders, as well as low participation <strong>of</strong> labourer, technicians <strong>and</strong> housewives<br />

could be related to their educational level. That is to say, only people <strong>of</strong> certain pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

occupations, educational level <strong>and</strong> income level opt for or can afford winter tourism (Table 3).<br />

Table 3: Distribution <strong>of</strong> all <strong>visitors</strong> at Parnassos ski-<strong>resort</strong> according to their occupation<br />

Occupation %<br />

Farmer/Stock-breeder 0.0<br />

Workman/Technician 2.0<br />

Civil Cervant 18.2<br />

Private Cervant 16.7<br />

Dealer 8.4<br />

Industrialist (Manufacturer)/Tradesman 1.3<br />

Free-lancer 17.7<br />

Pensioner 0.5<br />

Students (School/College/University) 30.4<br />

Housewife 3.0<br />

Unemployed 1.8<br />

Thus, from Table 4, it can be observed the complete absence <strong>of</strong> less educated people amongst<br />

the <strong>visitors</strong>, small participation <strong>of</strong> elementary school graduates, higher participation <strong>of</strong> highschool<br />

graduates <strong>and</strong> relatively high participation <strong>of</strong> lyceum, technical institutes <strong>and</strong> university<br />

graduates.<br />

Table 4: Distribution <strong>of</strong> all <strong>visitors</strong> at Parnassos ski-<strong>resort</strong> according to their education<br />

Education Level %<br />

Illiterate 0.0<br />

Elementary Education 3.3<br />

High-school Education 15.3<br />

Lyceum Education 35.3<br />

Technical Education Institute 10.3<br />

University Education 35.8<br />

Tourism Today - Fall 2007 - Full Paper<br />

159

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