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Ski – resort and regional development: profile of visitors ... - E-Journal

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58<br />

Filio Lazana, Diana Draganescu, Georgiana Grama, Magdalina Yarichkova<br />

both male <strong>and</strong> female respondents to visit that destination. People have a tendency to forget,<br />

after a certain time, upsetting incidents, or have a memory <strong>of</strong> such an incident, which is not<br />

so strong as to deter them from visiting the place. A good example supporting this view are<br />

the results that we registered for USA (Table No 4) when asking respondents to state if they<br />

would chose to visit this destination in the near future.<br />

Word <strong>of</strong> mouth advertising (30%), br<strong>and</strong> name suppliers (25%) <strong>and</strong> the knowledge <strong>of</strong> local<br />

language (24%) <strong>–</strong> a reason chosen mainly by those with a university degree or higher <strong>–</strong> were<br />

relatively less convincing for the participants. Concerning br<strong>and</strong> name suppliers, in today’s<br />

“networked” world, where many consumers browse <strong>and</strong> book vacations online, what makes<br />

a company st<strong>and</strong> out from the crowd is the value <strong>of</strong> its br<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> what that br<strong>and</strong> says to<br />

existing <strong>and</strong> potential customers. Consumers tend to book at the same hotel or with the same<br />

chain time <strong>and</strong> time again because they value the br<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> the level <strong>of</strong> service, reliability<br />

<strong>and</strong> quality that comes with it (Kyriakidis & Viles, 2006).<br />

Only five <strong>of</strong> the 158 respondents were not convinced by any <strong>of</strong> the 9 reasons proposed. These<br />

are mostly Greek males, 26-44 years old with an annual income greater than f12.000.<br />

SUMMARY/CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

The need for safety <strong>and</strong> a secure environment is definitely the conditio sine qua non for the<br />

existence <strong>and</strong> the <strong>development</strong> <strong>of</strong> tourism at a destination.<br />

Recent history has made people realize that no part <strong>of</strong> the world is immune to terrorist attacks.<br />

It can be concluded that nowadays, apart from the need to travel to a destination with good<br />

sanitation <strong>and</strong> medical conditions, security factors play a major role when choosing a destination.<br />

“As world tension mounts, the dem<strong>and</strong> for risk management increases”. 6<br />

The inference to be drawn from the above study findings is that, when choosing a destination,<br />

security factors are prevalent in travelers’ minds as compared to safety factors. The absence<br />

<strong>of</strong> natural disasters ranks on the last position out <strong>of</strong> 7 factors influencing the choice <strong>of</strong><br />

destination. According to the research findings, the factors which most influence the choice<br />

<strong>of</strong> a destination are the absence <strong>of</strong> fanatic or terrorist groups, absence <strong>of</strong> terrorist attacks <strong>and</strong><br />

political stability. Furthermore, the key factor in the process <strong>of</strong> choosing a destination is “the<br />

time elapsed” since the incident has occurred. Nevertheless, the uncertainty in the minds <strong>of</strong><br />

tourists, as well as the actual damage to a destination, may delay the recovery stage.<br />

A solution to be implemented would be for the tourism industry to advance the recovery stage<br />

for any afflicted destination, by dispersing factual information locally <strong>and</strong> internationally,<br />

thus bringing <strong>visitors</strong> back to the affected area, when it comes to rebuilding the image <strong>of</strong> the<br />

destination after a safety <strong>and</strong>/or security incident has occurred.<br />

Tourism Today - Fall 2007 - Full Paper

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