Climate change futures: health, ecological and economic dimensions

138 | BIBLIOGRAPHY
Vandyk, J. K., Bartholomew, D. M., Rowley, W. A. & Platt, K. B. Survival of
Ixodes scapularis (acare: Ixodidae) exposed to cold. Journal of Medical
Entomology 33, 6-10 (1996).
Vellinga, P. V., Mills, E., Bouwer, L., et al. Insurance and other financial
services. Chapter 8, In: Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Vulnerability, and
Adaptation. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, United Nations and
World Meteorological Organization, Geneva (2001).
Virkud, U. Insurers can brace for multiple catastrophes. National Underwriter:
P&C, 17 (2005).
Wackernagel, M., Schulz, N. B., Deumling, D., et al. Tracking the ecological
overshoot of the human economy. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences 99, 9266-9271 (2002).
Wadhams, P. & Munk, W. Ocean freshening, sea level rising, sea ice
melting. Geophysical Research Letters 31, L11311 (2004).
Walker, E. D., McLean, R. G., Smith, T.W. & Paskewitz, S.M. Borrelia
burgdorferi-infected Ixodes scapularis (acari: Ixodidae) and Peromyscus
leucopus in northeastern Wisconsin. Journal of Medical Entomology 33, 165-
168 (1996).
Walker, G. The tipping point of the iceberg. Nature 441, 802-805 (2006).
Walther, G. R., Post, E., Convey, P., et al. Ecological responses to recent
climate change. Nature 416, 389-395 (2002).
Wara, M. W., Ravelo, A. C. & Delaney, M. L. Permanent El Niño-like
conditions during the Pliocene warm period. Science 309, 758-761 (2005).
Waring, R. H. & Pitman, G. B. Modifying lodgepole pine stands to change
susceptibility to mountain pine beetle attack. Ecology 66, 889-897 (1985).
Washington, W. M. & Parkinson, C. L. An Introduction to Three-dimensional
Climate Modeling (University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA, 1986).
Watson, R.T., Zinyowera, M.C., Moss, R.H., & Dokken, D.J. IPCC Special
Report on the Regional Impacts of Climate Change: An Assessment of
Vulnerability. (Paris: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2000).
Wayne, P., Foster, S., Connelly, J., et al. Production of allergenic pollen by
ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia l.) in increased in CO2 enriched
atmospheres. Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology 88, 279-282
(2002).
Weiss, K. B., Gergen, P. Hodgson T.A., et al. An economic evaluation of
asthma in the United States. N. Engl. J. Med. 326, 862-866 (1992).
Webster, P. J., Holland, G. J., Curry, J. A., & Chang, H.-R Changes in
tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment.
Science 2005 309: 1844-1846.
Weissenböck, H., Kolodziejek, J., Url, A., et al. Emergence of Usutu virus, an
African mosquito-borne flavivirus of the Japanese encephalitis virus group,
Central Europe. European Emerging Infectious Diseases 8, 652-656 (2002).
West, P. J., Garrett, J. E., Olivera, B. M., et al. Mu-conotaxin smiiia, a potent
inhibitor of tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels in amphibian sympathetic
and sensory neurons. Biochemistry 41, 15388-15393 (2002).
Westmacott, S., Cesar, H. & Pet-Soede, L. in CORDIO status report 2000
143-159 (Stockholm, Sweden, 2000).
White, R. & Etkin, D. Climate change, extreme events and the Canadian
insurance industry. Natural Hazards 16, 135-163 (1997).
Williams, E. H. & Bunkley-Williams, L. The world-wide coral bleaching cycle
and related sources of coral mortality. Atoll Res. Bull. 335, 1-71 (1990).
Williams, L., Shaw, D. & Mendelsohn, R. Evaluating GCM output with impact
models. Climatic Change 39, 111-133 (1998).
Wilson, D. E. & Ruff, S. The Smithsonian book of North American mammals
(Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1999).
Wolf, J., Johnson, N. C., Rowland, D. L. & Reich, P. B. Elevated CO2 and
plant species richness impact arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal spore
communities. New Phytol. 157, 579-588 (2003).
WHO. World Health Organization. The World Health Report 1996:
Fighting Disease, Fostering Development. World Health Organization,
Geneva, Switzerland (1996).
WHO. The Commission on Macroeconomics and Health. (Chair, Sachs, J.)
(World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland 2001).
WHO. Africa Malaria Report 2003. (World Health Organization, Geneva,
Switzerland 2003).
WHO. WHO Report on Nutrition. (World Health Organization, Geneva,
Switzerland 2004).
WMO. World Meteorological Organization Statement on the status of the
global
climate. WMO-No.966 (World Meteorological Organization, Geneva,
Switzerland 2004).
Wuhib, T., Silva, T. M., Newman, R. D., et al. Cryptosporidial and
microsporidial infections in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in
northeastern Brazil. Journal of Infectious Diseases 170, 494-497 (1994).
Xu, C.Y. Modelling the effects of climate change on water resources in central
Sweden. Water Resources Management, 177-189 (2000).
Yang, X. B. & Scherm, H. El Niño and infectious disease. Science 275, 739
(1997).
Yang, X. B., Sun, P. & Hu, B. H. 7th International Congress of Plant Pathology
(1998).
Yoffe, S., Wolf, A. T. & Giordano, M. Conflict and cooperation over
international freshwater resources: Indicators of basins at risk. Journal of the
American Water Resources Association 39, 1109-1126 (2003).
Yohe, G. & Tol, R. S. J. Indicators for social and economic coping capacity -
moving toward a working definition of adaptive capacity. Global
Environmental Change 12, 25-40 (2002).
Zilberg, B. Gastroenteritis in Salisbury European children - a five-year study.
Central African Journal of Medicine 12, 164-168 (1966).
Ziska, L. H. Evaluation of the growth response of six invasive species to past,
present and future atmospheric carbon dioxide. J. Exp. Botany 54, 395-404
(2003).
Ziska, L. H. & Caulfield, F. The potential influence of rising atmospheric
carbon dioxide (CO2) on public health: Pollen production of common
ragweed as a test case. World Resource Review 8 12, 449-457 (2000).
Ziska, L. H. & Caulfield, F. A. Rising CO2 and pollen production of common
ragweed (ambrosia artemisiifolia), a known allergy-inducing species:
Implications for public health. Aus. J. Plant Physiol. 27, 1-6 (2000).
Ziska, L. H., Gebhard, D. Frenz D.A., et al. Cities as harbingers of climate
change: Common ragweed, urbanization and public health. J. Allergy Clin.
Immunol. 11, 290-295 (2003).
Ziska, L. H., Gebhard, D., Frenz, D. A., etal. Common ragweed,
urbanization and public health. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 11, 290-295
(2003).
Zollner, I.K., Z., Weiland, S. K., Piechotowski, et al. No increase in the
prevalence of asthma, allergies, and atopic sensitisation among children in
Germany: 1992-2001. Thorax 60, 545-548 (2005).
Willis, J., Roemmich, D. & Cornuelle, B. Interannual variability in upper ocean
heat content, temperature and thermosteric expansion on global scales.
Journal of Geophysical Research 109, C12036 (2004).
Wilson, C. A. & Mitchell, J. F. B. A doubled CO2 climate sensitivity
experiment with a global climate model including a simple ocean. J.
Geophys. Res. 92, 13315-13343 (1987).
Zucker, J. R. Changing patterns of autochthonous malaria transmission in the
United States: A review of recent outbreaks. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2,
37 (1996).