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Uyo Ibibio Dictionary - Computational Linguistics and Spoken ...

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<strong>Uyo</strong>–Bielefeld <strong>Ibibio</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong> (Urua, Ekpenyong, Gibbon)<br />

3 Lexicographic procedure<br />

The main source for the information contained in the dictionary is the existing - but out<br />

of print - <strong>Ibibio</strong> dictionary by Elaine Kaufman 1<br />

Table 2: Tabular lexical information acquisition.<br />

aa HH interj indicates surprise<br />

aa HF interj indicates surprise<br />

aafo LHL n [Eng ’Half’] half penny<br />

aafu LHL n [Eng ’Half’] half penny<br />

aak HD ˜ HF interj please (emphatic, persuasive, very polite)<br />

aakpONO LLHH n named child (someone named after another, each is<br />

’akp’ON’O to the other)<br />

aba edem HF LL n the back (anat) (’ed’em back, side)<br />

aba(1) LL n cavity, hollow, hole<br />

aba(2) LL num forty<br />

aba(3) LL adv again, anymore, still (used most commonly with a<br />

negative verb)<br />

The dictionary was compiled using the following semi–formal procedure:<br />

1. Collation of sources: Kaufman dictionary, corpus material, language expert consultation.<br />

2. Scanning of legacy material was tested <strong>and</strong> did not work.<br />

3. An initial microstructure for entering lexical information was defined.<br />

4. A decision to enter all information in typewriter–friendly ASCII notation was made.<br />

An ASCII coding of <strong>Ibibio</strong> orthography was defined, but in fact SAMPA ASCII<br />

phonemic notation was used (with gh/h neutralised to /R/).<br />

5. A tabular structure with entries in rows <strong>and</strong> types of lexical information in columns<br />

was defined.<br />

6. Lexical information was entered manually into the table, using both open source<br />

<strong>and</strong> proprietary office software (OpenOffice, MS-Word), yielding a table with the<br />

structure shown in Table 2.<br />

7. The table was exported into a character separated value (CSV) formatted text file<br />

using tabs as field separators.<br />

8. The CSV formatted table was processed by a UNIX script with the following functions:<br />

(a) Input: CSV lexical database file.<br />

(b) Output: L ATEX typesetting markup containing front matter <strong>and</strong> main dictionary<br />

body.<br />

(c) Method: Add front matter; normalise CSV file <strong>and</strong> add markup to columns.<br />

1 Kaufman, Elaine Marlowe (1985). <strong>Ibibio</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong>. Leiden, Netherl<strong>and</strong>s: Cross River State University<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Ibibio</strong> Language Board, Nigeria, in cooperation with African Studies Centre.<br />

5

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