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Conflict Resolution Education - National Criminal Justice Reference ...

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Appendix H: Strategic Planning Process<br />

Schools and other organizations around the country<br />

are engaged in strategic planning on a regular basis.<br />

Such planning is valuable to the success of any endeavor<br />

and should be part of the implementation of<br />

any conflict resolution education program. The following<br />

information, which may be very familiar and second<br />

nature to many readers of this Guide, is provided<br />

to help readers who are not experienced in the strategic<br />

planning process to formulate a plan for bringing<br />

conflict resolution education into their setting.<br />

Planning Process<br />

A plan for a conflict resolution program is developed<br />

by the planning team in collaboration with<br />

the entire school faculty and is based on the results<br />

of the needs assessment. A planning team with<br />

broad-based school and community representation<br />

increases “ownership” of the program and commitment<br />

throughout the school community for its implementation.<br />

The planning process suggested here<br />

has four basic components: belief statements, a mission<br />

statement, program goals, and an action plan.<br />

Belief Statements<br />

Belief statements express fundamental convictions<br />

and tenets related to conflict and conflict resolution.<br />

They provide a basis for achieving consensus within<br />

the school community regarding a conflict resolution<br />

program in the school. The belief statements are<br />

the basis for obtaining the school’s commitment to<br />

a specific mission to implement such a program.<br />

The following are sample belief statements:<br />

♦ <strong>Conflict</strong> is a natural part of everyday life.<br />

♦ <strong>Conflict</strong> is an opportunity to grow and learn.<br />

H–1<br />

♦ Neither avoidance nor violence are healthy<br />

responses to conflict.<br />

♦ Through awareness of cultural differences, we<br />

grow to respect others and to cherish diversity.<br />

♦ Adults provide powerful behavior models for students;<br />

this is especially true in dealing with conflict.<br />

♦ Students can learn to resolve some of their<br />

conflicts without adult involvement.<br />

Mission Statement<br />

The mission statement is a broad declaration of the<br />

purpose of a conflict resolution program for the<br />

school. It is the cornerstone upon which the entire<br />

plan for the program is built. Often expressed as<br />

a single, brief, general statement, the mission statement<br />

articulates the primary focus of the program,<br />

emphasizes the distinctiveness of the program, and<br />

represents the commitment to the program. The<br />

following is an example of a mission statement:<br />

The mission of the conflict resolution education<br />

program is to teach students and faculty to<br />

resolve conflicts productively, to promote mutual<br />

understanding of individuals and groups<br />

throughout the school, and to enhance the<br />

climate of the school.<br />

Program Goals: Adult and Student<br />

Outcomes<br />

Goals are expressions of the desired outcomes of the<br />

conflict resolution program for students and adults<br />

in the school. The goals are the map for achieving<br />

the mission and give direction to all implementation<br />

planning. They guide the setting of priorities and

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