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Conflict Resolution Education - National Criminal Justice Reference ...

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♦ Elementary school (grades 3–5): Integrating<br />

problem-solving analysis into the standard curriculum<br />

and using role-plays, classroom projects<br />

and class meetings, school-based peer mediation<br />

programs, videos, games, school assemblies, classroom<br />

demonstrations, and student presentations<br />

to parent and community groups.<br />

♦ Middle school (grades 6–8): Teaching students<br />

to train younger students in the problem-solving<br />

strategies of conflict resolution by helping them<br />

to negotiate or by facilitating consensus decisionmaking<br />

sessions, integrating conflict resolution<br />

into the regular school curriculum, holding school<br />

assembly demonstrations, having students create<br />

role-play exercises, having students perform informational<br />

demonstrations or skits for the parents<br />

and community, and having students provide<br />

actual conflict resolution services to community<br />

organizations.<br />

♦ High school (grades 9–12): Establishing peer<br />

mediation programs; teaching students to train<br />

other students as peer mediators; holding school<br />

78<br />

assemblies and demonstrations; creating roleplay<br />

exercises; producing videos; having students<br />

and school professionals provide conflict resolution<br />

training to the community; letting students<br />

assist schools with the development of conflict<br />

resolution programs for younger children; having<br />

students serve as mediators or facilitators for<br />

community programs for younger children, senior<br />

citizens, and other community-based groups; and<br />

having students serve as mediators in local school<br />

and community disputes. In the departmental<br />

framework of most secondary schools, conflict<br />

resolution education can be offered as a specific<br />

course in the general curriculum, integrated into<br />

other courses, or organized as a special instructional<br />

unit within appropriate subject matter courses.<br />

In summary, the developmental sequence presented<br />

in tables 4 and 5 is valid for educating youth, regardless<br />

of the setting. If the youth has not developed the<br />

proficiency expected of someone younger, that proficiency<br />

must be developed through age-appropriate<br />

instruction and activities.

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