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Conflict Resolution Education - National Criminal Justice Reference ...

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Going Too Fast<br />

Eagerness to implement a program can lead<br />

to beginning without adequate discussion and<br />

preparation. Successful programs develop from<br />

careful planning and training before implementation<br />

is begun. Programs implemented without<br />

adequate preparation tend to be less successful<br />

and to hinder the implementation of future programs.<br />

People say, “We tried that one time but it<br />

didn’t work, so let’s not try now.”<br />

Going Without Support<br />

Programs usually fail when administrators and<br />

faculty have no knowledge of or do not support<br />

“interest-based” conflict resolution approaches.<br />

Administrators and faculty who feel no responsibility<br />

for achieving the program’s goals will not<br />

help support the program.<br />

However, the commitment and support of the<br />

administration, faculty, and parents appear to be<br />

universal success factors for conflict resolution<br />

education programs.<br />

Administrative Commitment and Support<br />

Every successful conflict resolution education<br />

program enjoys leadership and support from both<br />

the school’s and the school district’s administration.<br />

Administrators provide leadership and support for<br />

programs in a variety of ways:<br />

♦ Using staff meetings and parent meetings to<br />

discuss programs and their benefits in relation<br />

to student/adult outcomes.<br />

♦ Participating in training and staff development<br />

programs.<br />

♦ Leading staff meetings and problem-solving<br />

sessions using conflict resolution processes.<br />

Pitfalls To Avoid<br />

87<br />

Selecting the Wrong Program and Trainers<br />

Failure to match the program to the school’s<br />

particular needs will result in problems. Successful<br />

implementation of a program at one<br />

school does not mean it will be the right program<br />

for every school. Selecting a trainer who is<br />

not qualified or who will not build the school’s<br />

training capacity will also create future problems<br />

in implementing and, more importantly, in sustaining<br />

a program.<br />

Failing To “Hang In There” for the Long Haul<br />

Abandoning a program when it gets difficult<br />

or seems to be in a logjam is a mistake. With so<br />

many other demands on teachers, counselors, and<br />

administrators, it is tempting to stop some of the<br />

more time-consuming activities that are not specifically<br />

academic in nature. However, true results<br />

from conflict resolution programs are seen only<br />

after some time has elapsed.<br />

Laura Otey, Administrator, K–12<br />

Austin Independent School District, Austin, Texas 2<br />

♦ Recognizing program success during assemblies,<br />

schoolwide announcements, parent-teacher association<br />

meetings, school board meetings, and on<br />

other occasions.<br />

♦ Making use of effective conflict management and<br />

the language of conflict resolution in the school<br />

and on the playground.<br />

♦ Teaching or co-teaching conflict resolution<br />

lessons in the classroom.<br />

Faculty Commitment and Support<br />

When the faculty have little knowledge of the principles<br />

and the processes of conflict resolution, a<br />

conflict resolution program is not likely to be sustained.<br />

If faculty are not involved in training and<br />

program development, they are not likely to accept<br />

responsibility for achieving the program’s goals.<br />

Behind every successful program is a core of faculty<br />

who believe passionately in the value of having

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