1. magnetic confinement - ENEA - Fusione
1. magnetic confinement - ENEA - Fusione
1. magnetic confinement - ENEA - Fusione
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40<br />
<strong>1.</strong> MAGNETIC CONFINEMENT<br />
<strong>1.</strong>2 FTU Facilities<br />
temperature (T ECE ) and<br />
the TS temperature (T SC )<br />
2<br />
are in close agreement at<br />
3.4 T, but during the<br />
ramp the discrepancy<br />
<strong>1.</strong>5<br />
between the two<br />
increases. The ratio of<br />
(T ECE) / (T SC ) vs. the<br />
1<br />
<strong>magnetic</strong> field was<br />
plotted for different B T<br />
ramps (fig. <strong>1.</strong>37); here, 0.5<br />
the largest discrepancy<br />
occurs between 5 T and<br />
6 T. This behaviour is<br />
0<br />
reproducible, and the<br />
4 6 8<br />
same results were found<br />
B T<br />
after a new alignment of<br />
the ECE collecting<br />
<strong>1.</strong>8<br />
system. Figure <strong>1.</strong>38<br />
shows the two calibration<br />
campaigns in<br />
<strong>1.</strong>6<br />
different colours. The<br />
data scattering is due to<br />
the statistical noise on<br />
<strong>1.</strong>4<br />
the TS, connected with<br />
fast temperature variations<br />
during sawtooth<br />
<strong>1.</strong>2<br />
activity. The discrepancy<br />
between the two<br />
diagnostics is clearly<br />
1<br />
outside the data<br />
scattering.<br />
0.8<br />
To check that there was<br />
no implicit dependence<br />
on electron temperature,<br />
3 4 5 6<br />
B T<br />
7 8 9<br />
the ratio T ECE /T SC was plotted for fixed <strong>magnetic</strong> 8<br />
field vs. the temperature itself for a number of shots (fig.<br />
<strong>1.</strong>39). The plots show that the discrepancy does not<br />
depend on the electron temperature. In fact, the data<br />
with the highest discrepancy (corresponding to 5-6 T)<br />
6<br />
have an intermediate temperature (light blue points in<br />
fig. <strong>1.</strong>39).<br />
After the above analysis, the ECE data were recalibrated<br />
on the TS temperature, using the smoothed<br />
average curve of figure <strong>1.</strong>38, for all the shots of the<br />
analysis campaign.<br />
Tece/Tsc<br />
Tece/Tsc<br />
Tece<br />
4<br />
2<br />
Fig. <strong>1.</strong>37 - ECE–TS temperature<br />
ratio for<br />
discharges with contiguous<br />
B T scans vs B T .<br />
Fig. <strong>1.</strong>38 - TECE/TSC<br />
ratio vs. the toroidal<br />
<strong>magnetic</strong> field for the<br />
two different calibration<br />
campaigns.<br />
Neutron diagnostics<br />
The detector system based on the NE213 scintillators<br />
used for the six-channel neutron camera was recalibrated<br />
and is now routinely operating. An analysis<br />
program was written in IDL programming language to<br />
provide both neutron emission and ion temperature<br />
0<br />
0 2 4<br />
Fig <strong>1.</strong>39 - ECE temperature vs. TS temperature for<br />
the shots of fig <strong>1.</strong>34.<br />
T sc