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1. magnetic confinement - ENEA - Fusione

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40<br />

<strong>1.</strong> MAGNETIC CONFINEMENT<br />

<strong>1.</strong>2 FTU Facilities<br />

temperature (T ECE ) and<br />

the TS temperature (T SC )<br />

2<br />

are in close agreement at<br />

3.4 T, but during the<br />

ramp the discrepancy<br />

<strong>1.</strong>5<br />

between the two<br />

increases. The ratio of<br />

(T ECE) / (T SC ) vs. the<br />

1<br />

<strong>magnetic</strong> field was<br />

plotted for different B T<br />

ramps (fig. <strong>1.</strong>37); here, 0.5<br />

the largest discrepancy<br />

occurs between 5 T and<br />

6 T. This behaviour is<br />

0<br />

reproducible, and the<br />

4 6 8<br />

same results were found<br />

B T<br />

after a new alignment of<br />

the ECE collecting<br />

<strong>1.</strong>8<br />

system. Figure <strong>1.</strong>38<br />

shows the two calibration<br />

campaigns in<br />

<strong>1.</strong>6<br />

different colours. The<br />

data scattering is due to<br />

the statistical noise on<br />

<strong>1.</strong>4<br />

the TS, connected with<br />

fast temperature variations<br />

during sawtooth<br />

<strong>1.</strong>2<br />

activity. The discrepancy<br />

between the two<br />

diagnostics is clearly<br />

1<br />

outside the data<br />

scattering.<br />

0.8<br />

To check that there was<br />

no implicit dependence<br />

on electron temperature,<br />

3 4 5 6<br />

B T<br />

7 8 9<br />

the ratio T ECE /T SC was plotted for fixed <strong>magnetic</strong> 8<br />

field vs. the temperature itself for a number of shots (fig.<br />

<strong>1.</strong>39). The plots show that the discrepancy does not<br />

depend on the electron temperature. In fact, the data<br />

with the highest discrepancy (corresponding to 5-6 T)<br />

6<br />

have an intermediate temperature (light blue points in<br />

fig. <strong>1.</strong>39).<br />

After the above analysis, the ECE data were recalibrated<br />

on the TS temperature, using the smoothed<br />

average curve of figure <strong>1.</strong>38, for all the shots of the<br />

analysis campaign.<br />

Tece/Tsc<br />

Tece/Tsc<br />

Tece<br />

4<br />

2<br />

Fig. <strong>1.</strong>37 - ECE–TS temperature<br />

ratio for<br />

discharges with contiguous<br />

B T scans vs B T .<br />

Fig. <strong>1.</strong>38 - TECE/TSC<br />

ratio vs. the toroidal<br />

<strong>magnetic</strong> field for the<br />

two different calibration<br />

campaigns.<br />

Neutron diagnostics<br />

The detector system based on the NE213 scintillators<br />

used for the six-channel neutron camera was recalibrated<br />

and is now routinely operating. An analysis<br />

program was written in IDL programming language to<br />

provide both neutron emission and ion temperature<br />

0<br />

0 2 4<br />

Fig <strong>1.</strong>39 - ECE temperature vs. TS temperature for<br />

the shots of fig <strong>1.</strong>34.<br />

T sc

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