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Biology - HOT Science Lab

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Teacher<br />

After<br />

activity:<br />

are doing at each stop — explaining to the group what route (blood vessel)<br />

they must take to reach the next stop.<br />

1. Example: have students exchange red blood cells for blue blood cells at<br />

the body cells station and exchange blue blood cells for red blood cells<br />

at the lung station. (you may want to have a box holding the different<br />

―cells‖ or use a double sided plate that has red on one side and blue on<br />

the other so the students can show oxygenation and deoxygenation)<br />

2. The color change illustrates the diffusion of oxygen into or out of the<br />

blood (blood cells carrying oxygen appear red and blood cells carrying<br />

carbon dioxide appear blue).<br />

3. Point out that blood vessels carrying blood away from the heart<br />

(arteries) usually carry red blood and blood vessels carrying blood<br />

towards the heart (veins) usually carry blue blood. The only exceptions<br />

to this color-coding are the pulmonary arteries and veins (see the<br />

Cardiovascular Model).<br />

4. Point out that the right side of the heart handles blue blood and the left<br />

side of the heart handles red blood.<br />

What the teacher will do:<br />

After all students have had a chance to do the activity, assess their knowledge<br />

of blood flow structures and patterns with a written exercise (see Assessment<br />

Criteria).<br />

Extension:<br />

Brain Pop: (http://www.brainpop.com); (great general health, science, and technology<br />

resource for high school students. Have students pick the movie on the heart for a good<br />

(and funny) overview.)<br />

This Extension is necessary to fulfill the annually assessed benchmark associated<br />

with this unit:<br />

Repeat and modify the activity, but assign different groups the following factors affecting<br />

blood flow:<br />

blood pressure<br />

blood volume<br />

resistance<br />

disease<br />

exercise<br />

<strong>Biology</strong> HSL Page 142<br />

Curriculum and Instruction

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