30.12.2014 Views

Biology - HOT Science Lab

Biology - HOT Science Lab

Biology - HOT Science Lab

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Student<br />

a. Tap the data point that represents the heart rate immediately prior to squatting and<br />

record the time component of this point.<br />

b. Tap the point that represents the maximum or minimum heart rate (first peak or<br />

valley) that follows squatting and record the time component of this point.<br />

17. Determine the difference between the two time values, ∆x, and record this value in Table<br />

3 (to the nearest whole number) as ―Response time 1.‖<br />

18. Repeat Step 10 for the following regions:<br />

a. From the maximum or minimum heart rate following squatting to the beginning of a<br />

new stable heart rate. Record the ∆x value (time) in Table 3 as ―Recovery time 1.‖<br />

b. The region just prior to standing and the maximum heart rate after standing. Record<br />

the ∆x value (time) in Table 2 as ―Response time 2.‖<br />

c. The region between the maximum heart rate after standing and the point at which the<br />

heart rate has re-stabilized (i.e., stable for at least 40 s). Record the ∆x value (time) in<br />

Table 3 as ―Recovery time 2.‖<br />

Observations/Data:<br />

Table 1 - Exercise<br />

Resting Heart Rate (bpm) Maximum Heart Rate (bpm) Recovery Time (s)<br />

Table 2 – Baroreceptor Stimuli<br />

Baseline Heart Rate (bpm) Minimum Heart Rate (bpm) Maximum Heart Rate (bpm)<br />

Baroreceptor<br />

response time 1:<br />

Squatting (s)<br />

Table 3 – Baroreceptor Stimuli<br />

Baroreceptor<br />

Recovery time 1 (s) response time 2:<br />

Standing (s)<br />

Recovery time 2 (s)<br />

Data Analysis/Results:<br />

Exercise:<br />

1. Normal resting heart rates range from 55−100 beats per minute. What was the subject‘s<br />

resting heart rate How much did the subject‘s heart rate increase above resting rate with<br />

exercise What percent increase was this<br />

2. How does the subject‘s maximum heart rate compare with other students in the group or<br />

class Is this what you expected<br />

3. Recovery time has been shown to correlate with degree of physical fitness. How does the<br />

subject‘s recovery rate compare to that of your classmates Is this what you expected<br />

4. Congestive heart failure is a condition in which the strength of contraction with each beat<br />

may be significantly reduced. For example, the ventricle may pump only half the usual<br />

<strong>Biology</strong> HSL Page 285<br />

Curriculum and Instruction

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!