Biology - HOT Science Lab

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Student Data Analysis: 1. Record the entire list of amino acids and write it in the space below. Start with the beginning segment, followed by the middle, and ending with tail. Results/Conclusions: 1. How many amino acids does this complete protein contain 2. This protein is called pro-insulin. In order for it to operate in the body, a segment between #30 and #66 amino acids must be removed. The remaining sections are reconnected to form insulin. How many amino acids are there in the protein insulin 3. Write an essay on the importance of having the exact genetic code for this protein and why mutations can cause a problem. 4. If the sixth letter in the entire strand is changed to a ―G,‖ does it change the protein Explain your answer. 5. If the sixth letter in the entire strand is changed to ―T,‖ does it change the protein Explain your answer. 6. What if the last letter on the DNA strand was deleted due to an environmental change What could that do to the cell and to the individual itself as a whole Biology HSL Page 214 Curriculum and Instruction
Teacher Building Macromolecules NGSSS: SC.A.912.L.18.1 Describe the basic molecular structures and primary functions of the four major categories of biological macromolecules. (AA) Purpose of Lab: Students will construct the basic components of organic molecular structure. Describe and illustrate different ways in which molecules are represented. Synthesize what occurs in a chemical reaction. Prerequisites: Students should have a basic understanding of the four basic categories of macromolecules and their roles and function in the body of an organism. Materials (per group): Use different household or food items to represent the different elements o Blueberries= Hydrogen o Red Grapes= Oxygen o Green grapes= Carbon o Radish= Nitrogen o Bonds= wooden toothpicks or dry spaghetti pieces Procedure: Day of Activity: Before activity: During activity: What the teacher will do: a. Prep work: Obtain all materials before beginning this lab activity. b. Before passing out the fruit, have the students think about what macromolecules are necessary for growth and energy in the body. . c. Use the following questions to engage student thinking during a pre-lab discussion: 1. Do all macromolecules look the same 2. Does their structure relate directly to their function in an organism d. What factors may affect the structure of these macromolecules Assign four students per group. For student reference, make copies of the ―Lab Roles and Their Descriptions.‖ e. Review the types of molecules in the handout with the students. f. Pass out the fruit and provide wax paper or paper plates to hold the ―molecules.‖ What the teacher will do: a. Circulate throughout the room and help any group that is having trouble with any aspect of the procedure. b. Monitor students for safety procedures, and keep students focused on their hypothesis. c. The following questions may be used to engage student thinking during the lab activity: 1. What is the process that allows molecules to bond Why does this occur 2. What is the function of the macromolecules in the body of an organism Biology HSL Page 215 Curriculum and Instruction
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Curriculum and Instruction Division
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Table of Contents Introduction ....
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Introduction The purpose of this do
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7. SC.912.L.15.1: Explain how the s
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16. SC.912.L.17.5: Analyze how popu
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to the norms and conventions of the
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Materials Hands-on Activities 1. Pe
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15. Cellular Respiration Distilled
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30. Enzyme Catalyst Lab Yeast solut
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Laboratory Safety Rules: Know the p
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Writing in Science A report is a re
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Hands-on Activities
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Teacher During activity: After acti
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Student Materials: Procedures: Usin
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Student Data: Name Actual Height Fe
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Teacher them also describe importan
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Student Materials (per group): 4 st
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Student Data Analysis: Create a ske
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Teacher After activity: d. Remind s
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Student Limiting Factors (Adapted f
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Student Data Analysis: Graph the re
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Teacher After activity: b. Assist g
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Student Designing Food Chains and F
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Student Shoreline Organisms Plants
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Student Human Impact - Effects of A
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Student Effects of pH on the Germin
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Teacher During activity: from the f
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Student Evidence for the Theory of
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Student Deinonychus Fossil Evidence
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Student Figure 1 Table 1 Characteri
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Student Animal Table 2 Function of
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Student Conclusions: Explain in par
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Teacher d. Student misconceptions s
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Student Examining the Fossil Record
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Student period should be place towa
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Teacher Natural Selection (Adapted
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Teacher Additional instructions/Han
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Student Natural Selection (Adapted
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Student Data Table 2 Beak Variation
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Teacher After activity: What the te
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Student Materials (per group): Inve
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Student Taxonomic Key to the Major
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Teacher 3. Is there more than one w
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Teacher Strawberry Cucumber Banana
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Teacher Strawberry Cucumber Banana
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Student Classification of Fruits NG
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Student Classifications of Fruit Gr
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Teacher ii. What does it mean when
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Teacher Organism Cards Name: Date P
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Teacher The De-riving Force of Clad
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Student 7. Select the next most sim
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Teacher Plant Structure and Functio
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Student Plant Structure and Functio
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Student Answer the following questi
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Student Part B: Roots Materials: Pl
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Student Root Systems Using Figure 5
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Student Tilia Stem (Woody growth):
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Teacher Exploring Flower Structure
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Student Exploring Flower Structure
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Student 10. On which part of the fl
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Teacher Investigating the Effect of
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Student Investigating the Effect of
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Student 6. Put the beaker in a plac
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Student During activity: After acti
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Student Procedures: 1. Write a hypo
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Teacher Animal-Vertebrate Fish "Per
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Student 10. To expose the internal
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Teacher Circulation Lab (Adapted fr
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Student Circulation Lab (Adapted fr
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Teacher Take a Heart Hike (Adapted
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Teacher Cardiovascular Model Biolog
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Student Results and Conclusions: 1.
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Teacher b. An asterisk (*) is place
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Student Procedures: Before testing
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Teacher Cell Model Project NGSSS: S
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Teacher Extension: Gizmo: Cell Stru
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Student You must be able to locate
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Student Name: _____________________
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Teacher After activity: 3. Fill a t
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Student Diffusion and Osmosis NGSSS
Page 163 and 164: Student Table 2 - Physical Changes
Page 165 and 166: Teacher Investigating Inherited Tra
Page 167 and 168: Teacher During activity: After acti
Page 169 and 170: Student Investigating Inherited Tra
Page 171 and 172: Student Observations/Data: Biology
Page 173 and 174: Student Data Analysis: Sex of offsp
Page 175 and 176: Teacher Differences in Similar Phen
Page 177 and 178: Student Differences in Similar Phen
Page 179 and 180: Student Measurement of Hand Length
Page 181 and 182: Student Graph Title: ______________
Page 183 and 184: Teacher Making Karyotypes (Adapted
Page 185 and 186: Teacher Extension: Gizmo: Human Kar
Page 187 and 188: Student 3. Identify the centromere
Page 189 and 190: Student 4. Use scissors to cut out
Page 191 and 192: Student 2. Comparing and Contrastin
Page 193 and 194: Teacher During activity: deoxyribos
Page 195 and 196: Student Building a DNA Model Projec
Page 197 and 198: Student Observations/Data: Construc
Page 199 and 200: Teacher DNA Extraction Lab NGSSS: S
Page 201 and 202: Student DNA Extraction Lab NGSSS: S
Page 203 and 204: Teacher Candy DNA Replication (Adap
Page 205 and 206: Student Candy DNA Replication (Adap
Page 207 and 208: Teacher Protein Synthesis: Transcri
Page 209 and 210: Teacher Extension: Gizmo: RNA and P
Page 211 and 212: Student Protein Synthesis: Transcri
Page 213: Student Protein Synthesis: Transcri
Page 217 and 218: Student Building Macromolecules NGS
Page 219 and 220: Student Construct Glycine A. Draw a
Page 221 and 222: Student Construct Cytosine A. Cytos
Page 223 and 224: Student Try to determine some ways
Page 227 and 228: Student 3. Using the forceps, dip a
Page 231 and 232: Student Properties of Water NGSSS:
Page 233 and 234: Student Results: 1. From the data c
Page 235 and 236: Teacher differences 2. Did the data
Page 237 and 238: Student Observations/Data: Surface
Page 241 and 242: Student Genetic Disorder: _________
Page 243 and 244: Modified Hands-on Activities
Page 245 and 246: Teacher 11. Have different students
Page 247 and 248: Teacher TURTLE GRASS TURTLE GRASS T
Page 249 and 250: Teacher DINOFLAGELLATES DINOFLAGELL
Page 251 and 252: Teacher SCALLOP SCALLOP TROPHIC LEV
Page 253 and 254: Teacher FISH LARVA FISH LARVA TROPH
Page 255 and 256: Teacher OCTOPUS OCTOPUS TROPHIC LEV
Page 257 and 258: Teacher SEA STAR SEA STAR TROPHIC L
Page 259 and 260: Teacher SEA URCHINS SEA URCHINS TRO
Page 261 and 262: Additional Hands-on Activities
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Student Fun with Bubbles NGSSS: SC.
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Student Observations/Data: Diameter
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Teacher Stimuli Effects on Heart Ra
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Student Stimuli Effects on Heart Ra
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Student Procedures: 1. Select a sta
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Student Figure 4 Figure 5 Coughing:
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Student 4. The parasympathetic and
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Student Stimuli Effects on Heart Ra
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Student a. Depending upon your size
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Student a. Tap the data point that
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Teacher Investigating Bacterial Gro
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Student Investigating Bacterial Gro
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Student 3. To inoculate your agar p
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Student Data Analysis/Results: Answ
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Teacher After activity: 2. Why do y
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Student Procedures: 1. The class is
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Teacher Identifying Organic Compoun
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Student Identifying Organic Compoun
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Student 7. In each section, place a
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Student a microscope, patches of re
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Biology - HOT Science Lab

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