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Op Amps for Everyone - The Repeater Builder's Technical ...

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Compensated Attenuator Applied to <strong>Op</strong> Amp<br />

20 Log a<br />

20 Log<br />

Z F + Z G<br />

Z G<br />

0dB<br />

Log(f)<br />

1<br />

1 1<br />

and<br />

τ 1 τ 2 R F C<br />

1<br />

(R C || R G )C<br />

Figure 7–16. Noninverting <strong>Op</strong> Amp With Lead Compensation<br />

Although the <strong>for</strong>ward gain is different in the inverting and noninverting circuits, the closedloop<br />

transfer functions take very similar shapes. This becomes truer as the closed-loop<br />

gain increases because the noninverting <strong>for</strong>ward gain approaches the op amp gain. This<br />

relationship cannot be relied on in every situation, and each circuit must be checked to<br />

determine the closed-loop effects of the compensation scheme.<br />

7.7 Compensated Attenuator Applied to <strong>Op</strong> Amp<br />

Stray capacitance on op amp inputs is a problem that circuit designers are always trying<br />

to get away from because it decreases stability and causes peaking. <strong>The</strong> circuit shown<br />

in Figure 7–17 has some stray capacitance (C G ,) connected from the inverting input to<br />

ground. Equation 7–18 is the loop gain equation <strong>for</strong> the circuit with input capacitance.<br />

+<br />

_ a<br />

V OUT<br />

R G<br />

R F<br />

V IN<br />

C G<br />

Figure 7–17. <strong>Op</strong> Amp With Stray Capacitance on the Inverting Input<br />

A R G<br />

R G R F<br />

<br />

1<br />

R G R F Cs 1 1 s 1 2 s 1 <br />

K<br />

(7–18)<br />

<strong>Op</strong> amps having high input and feedback resistors are subject to instability caused by<br />

stray capacitance on the inverting input. Referring to Equation 7–18, when the<br />

7-16

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