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Op Amps for Everyone - The Repeater Builder's Technical ...

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Sine Wave Oscillator Circuits<br />

R F<br />

1.5 MΩ<br />

R G<br />

360 kΩ<br />

+5 V<br />

_<br />

+<br />

R<br />

10 kΩ<br />

+<br />

_<br />

2.5 V<br />

10 nF<br />

C<br />

4/4 TLV2474<br />

R<br />

10 kΩ<br />

R<br />

10 kΩ<br />

+<br />

_<br />

R<br />

10 kΩ<br />

+<br />

_<br />

V OUT<br />

Sine<br />

C<br />

10 nF<br />

C<br />

10 nF C 10 nF<br />

V OUT<br />

Cosine<br />

Figure 15–18.<br />

Bubba Oscillator<br />

V OUT = 1 V/div<br />

Time = 500 µs/div<br />

Figure 15–19. Output of the Circuit in Figure 15–18.<br />

<strong>The</strong> gain, A, must equal 4 <strong>for</strong> oscillation to occur. <strong>The</strong> test circuit oscillated at 1.76 kHz<br />

rather than the ideal frequency of 1.72 kHz when the gain was 4.17 rather than the ideal<br />

gain 4. <strong>The</strong> output wave<strong>for</strong>m is shown in Figure 15–19. Distortion is 1% <strong>for</strong> V OUTSINE and<br />

0.1% <strong>for</strong> V OUTCOSINE . With low gain, A, and low bias current op amps, the gain setting<br />

15-18

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