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Op Amps for Everyone - The Repeater Builder's Technical ...

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Lead-Lag Compensation<br />

dB<br />

Without C F<br />

)<br />

FHASE (Aβ<br />

20 Log (Aβ)<br />

0dB°<br />

–45°<br />

–135°<br />

–180°<br />

1/τ 2<br />

1<br />

R F IIR G C G<br />

With C F<br />

With C F<br />

Log(f)<br />

Without C F<br />

Figure 7–19. Compensated Attenuator Bode Plot<br />

<strong>The</strong> inverting and noninverting closed-loop gain equations are a function of frequency.<br />

Equation 7–21 is the closed-loop gain equation <strong>for</strong> the inverting op amp. When R F C F =<br />

R G C G , Equation 7–21 reduces to Equation 7–22, which is independent of the breakpoint.<br />

This also happens to the noninverting op amp circuit. This is one of the few occasions<br />

when the compensation does not affect the closed-loop gain frequency response.<br />

When R F C F = R G C G<br />

V OUT<br />

<br />

V IN<br />

R F<br />

R F C F s1<br />

R G<br />

R G C G s1<br />

V OUT<br />

V IN<br />

R F<br />

R G<br />

<br />

(7–21)<br />

(7–22)<br />

7.8 Lead-Lag Compensation<br />

Lead-lag compensation stabilizes the circuit without sacrificing the closed-loop gain per<strong>for</strong>mance.<br />

It is often used with uncompensated op amps. This type of compensation provides<br />

excellent high-frequency per<strong>for</strong>mance. <strong>The</strong> circuit schematic is shown in Figure<br />

7–20, and the loop gain is given by Equation 7–23.<br />

7-18

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