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Pilger rolling<br />

Conventional step-forming process (cold pilger rolling) for the production of seamless tubes by reducing<br />

the diameter and wall thickness of the tube (hollow section).<br />

Plate<br />

Sheet steel of 30 mm or more in thickness. Plate is required mainly in the construction industry, for<br />

mechanical engineering and equipment manufacturing, shipbuilding and large-diameter pipes.<br />

Precision tubes<br />

Seamless or welded steel tubes utilized predominantly in mechanical engineering and the automobile<br />

industry.<br />

Push bench<br />

Hot-forming machine in which a mandrel rod forces a cylindrical hollow ingot that is heated to forming<br />

temperature through several roll passes (consist of three non-driven, calibrated rolls symmetrically<br />

arranged on the circumference) for multiple stretching.<br />

R<br />

Reduction agent<br />

Sources of carbon such as coke, coal or fuel oil used in the blast furnace process to convert iron ore<br />

(iron oxide) into pig iron.<br />

Relining<br />

Cladding the blast furnace with refractory material, a process repeated in intervals from ten to fifteen<br />

years.<br />

Rolled steel<br />

The sum total of all end products to emerge from rolling mills.<br />

S<br />

Seam annealing unit<br />

Unit for normalizing the longitudinal HF-welding seam of steel tubes on the basis of electromagnetic<br />

induction.<br />

Sections<br />

Long products such as beams and sheet piles, used primarily in building construction and civil engineering.<br />

Semi-finished goods/semis<br />

A general term for input material made from crude steel for use in rolling mills (slabs, blooms, tube<br />

rounds).

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